SQL
CASE
Statement
in SQL
Pradeep M
@pradeep-m-analyst
The CASE statement in SQL is used to add
conditional logic to SQL queries.
It evaluates conditions and returns results
based on which condition is true.
For example, let’s consider a simple table
named Students:
StudentID Name Grade
1 Pankaj 85
2 Karthika 90
3 Ramesh 78
4 Priyank 92
Now, let’s use a CASE statement to
categorize students based on their grades:
OUTPUT
Name Grade GradeLetter
Pankaj 85 B
Karthika 90 A
Ramesh 78 C
Priyank 92 A
In this example, the CASE statement checks
the Grade for each record in the Students
table.
If the grade is 90 or above, it returns ‘A’.
If the grade is 80 or above but less than
90, it returns ‘B’.
If the grade is less than 80, it returns ‘C’.
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Pradeep M
@pradeep-m-analyst