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Underground Cable System Overview

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Bruno Samos
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views15 pages

Underground Cable System Overview

Uploaded by

Bruno Samos
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ETAP Cable Systems

ETAP 12.6.5 & 14

© 2015 ETAP
Agenda

• ETAP Cable Library and Cable Editor


• Current Carrying Capability Calculation with Different
Standards
• Line/Phase Conductor Sizing
• Under Ground Cable System (UGS)
• Cable Pulling Tension Calculation
• ETAP Cable Manager

© 2015 ETAP
ETAP Cable Library

• Access Cable Library


• Cable Library
Structure
• Filter for Each Column
• Sorting by Each
Column
• Cable Lib Quick Pick

© 2015 ETAP
Current Carrying Capability

Base – under certain conditions


Derated = Base x Ft x Fg x Fth
• Ft = to account for the differences in the ambient and
conductor temperatures from the base case
• Fg - to account for cable grouping
• Fth - to account for the difference in the soil thermal
resistivity from base RHO
• ……

© 2015 ETAP
Cable Capacity Standards

• LV (<= 1kV)
IEEE 399 (under ground installations), ICEA P-54-440 (above ground
trays), NEC, IEC 60364, BS 7671, NF C15-100
• MV (< 35 kV)
IEEE 399, ICEA P-54-440, NEC, IEC 60502
• HV (> 35 kV)
IEEE 399 (under ground installations), ICEA P-54-440 (above ground
trays)

© 2015 ETAP
Current Carrying Capability
• Installation Type
• Layout
• Operating Ambient Temperature
• Operating conductor Temperature
• Grouping
• Soil Thermal Resistivity
• User Defined
• …

© 2015 ETAP
Line/Phase Conductor Sizing

• Loading
• Voltage Drop
• Motor Starting
• Short Circuit
• Overload Protection
• Harmonic
Update Size

© 2015 ETAP
Cable Loading

• Update Operating Current


from Load Flow Studies
• Power Factor Consideration
• Average or Phase Maximum
• FLA of Element
• User-Defined Loading
• Harmonic Effect: Triple or
Others

© 2015 ETAP
Protective Device Info

• Update Calculated Short Circuit


Currents from STAR Short Circuit
Calculations
• Select Protective Devices
• Maximum Energy
• GFI/GFCI – Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter
• RCD – Residual Current Device

© 2015 ETAP
Cable Pulling Tension
• 3D Pulling Path
• Multiple Cables with
Different Sizes in One
Conduit
• Point by Point
Calculation with Pulling
Eye Method
• Forward & Reverse
Pulling Tensions

© 2015 ETAP
Cable Manager

Access ETAP
Cable
Manager
from Tool
Bar

© 2015 ETAP
Cable Manager

• Cable Selection based on


conditions
• Column Filter and Sorting
• Capacity page: Warning
• Update/Select from Library
• Report/Export
• Impedance page: Update
Operating Temperature

© 2015 ETAP
Underground Cable System

© 2015 ETAP
Underground Cable System

• IEC-60287: Steady State


Temperature Calculation
• Neher-McGrath:
UA Ampacity Calculation
UT Ampacity Calculation
Transient Temperature
Calculation
• Optimal Sizing

© 2015 ETAP
Questions?

© 2015 ETAP

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