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250 General Knowledge MCQs on India

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9 views16 pages

250 General Knowledge MCQs on India

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sure!

Here are 250 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the topics you provided for a general
knowledge exam:

### Indian States, Capitals, and Union Territories


1. What is the capital of Karnataka?
A) Chennai
B) Bengaluru
C) Hyderabad
D) Thiruvananthapuram

2. Which of the following is a union territory?


A) Kerala
B) Maharashtra
C) Chandigarh
D) Gujarat

3. The capital of Rajasthan is:


A) Jaipur
B) Udaipur
C) Jodhpur
D) Ajmer

4. Which state has the capital city of Shimla?


A) Haryana
B) Himachal Pradesh
C) Punjab
D) Uttarakhand

5. The union territory of Delhi is also known as:


A) National Capital Region
B) Union Capital
C) Delhi NCR
D) Capital Territory

6. What is the capital of Assam?


A) Gangtok
B) Dispur
C) Guwahati
D) Agartala

7. Which Indian state has the highest number of districts?


A) Maharashtra
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Bihar

8. The capital of West Bengal is:


A) Kolkata
B) Howrah
C) Durgapur
D) Siliguri

9. Which state is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?


A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Sikkim
C) Nagaland
D) Mizoram
10. The capital of Jharkhand is:
A) Ranchi
B) Jamshedpur
C) Dhanbad
D) Bokaro

### World Capitals and Countries


11. What is the capital of Canada?
A) Toronto
B) Ottawa
C) Vancouver
D) Montreal

12. Which country has its capital in Cairo?


A) Egypt
B) Libya
C) Sudan
D) Jordan

13. The capital of Australia is:


A) Sydney
B) Melbourne
C) Canberra
D) Brisbane

14. Which city is the capital of Japan?


A) Kyoto
B) Osaka
C) Tokyo
D) Hiroshima

15. What is the capital of Belgium?


A) Antwerp
B) Brussels
C) Ghent
D) Bruges

16. Which country has Lisbon as its capital?


A) Spain
B) Portugal
C) Italy
D) Greece

17. What is the capital of Italy?


A) Rome
B) Milan
C) Florence
D) Venice

18. The capital of Russia is:


A) St. Petersburg
B) Moscow
C) Novosibirsk
D) Kazan

19. What is the capital city of India?


A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Bangalore

20. Which country has its capital in Nairobi?


A) Nigeria
B) Kenya
C) Uganda
D) Tanzania

### Temple Architecture In India


21. The Brihadeeswarar Temple is located in:
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh

22. Which style of architecture is predominant in North Indian temples?


A) Dravidian
B) Nagara
C) Vesara
D) Indo-Saracenic

23. The Konark Sun Temple is situated in:


A) Odisha
B) Bihar
C) West Bengal
D) Jharkhand

24. What is a typical feature of a Dravidian style temple?


A) Shikhara
B) Vimana
C) Gopuram
D) Mandapa

25. The Khajuraho temples are famous for their:


A) Sculptures
B) Size
C) Architectural Style
D) All of the above

26. The Lotus Temple in Delhi is an example of which architectural style?


A) Hindu
B) Islamic
C) Bahá'í
D) Jain

27. Which temple is known for its intricate carvings and was built in the 11th century?
A) Kedarnath Temple
B) Lingaraj Temple
C) Kajuraho Temple
D) Brihadeeswarar Temple

28. What is the primary function of the Garbhagriha in temples?


A) Assembly Hall
B) Store Room
C) Sanctum Sanctorum
D) Lecture Hall

29. The famous Meenakshi Temple is located in:


A) Madurai
B) Kanyakumari
C) Thanjavur
D) Tirupati

30. Which element is most significant in temple architecture?


A) Aisles
B) Courtyard
C) Pillars
D) Dome

### Rivers of India


31. The Ganges River originates from:
A) Vindhya Range
B) Himalayas
C) Western Ghats
D) Eastern Ghats

32. Which river is known as "Saraswati" in ancient texts?


A) Yamuna
B) Godavari
C) Narmada
D) Sindhu

33. What is the primary tributary of the Ganges?


A) Yamuna
B) Brahmaputra
C) Godavari
D) Krishna

34. The Yamuna River flows through which major city?


A) Kolkata
B) Delhi
C) Mumbai
D) Chennai

35. Which river is known as the "Lifeline of Kerala"?


A) Sabarmati
B) Periyar
C) Godavari
D) Kaveri

36. The Brahmaputra River is the main river of which Indian state?
A) West Bengal
B) Assam
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Meghalaya

37. The Narmada River flows between which two mountain ranges?
A) Aravalli and Vindhya
B) Western and Eastern Ghats
C) Satpura and Vindhya
D) Himalayas and Karakoram
38. Which river is the longest in India?
A) Ganges
B) Godavari
C) Yamuna
D) Indus

39. The Kaveri River flows through which states?


A) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
B) Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
C) Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
D) West Bengal and Odisha

40. Which river is also known for the "Narmada Valley Project"?
A) Ganges
B) Narmada
C) Krishna
D) Chenab

### UN Organizations and Functions


41. What does UN stand for?
A) United Nations
B) Universal Nations
C) United Nations Council
D) None of the above

42. Which of the following is a main organ of the UN?


A) General Council
B) World Health Organization
C) Economic and Social Council
D) International Criminal Tribunal

43. The primary purpose of the United Nations is to:


A) Promote international trade
B) Maintain international peace and security
C) Encourage cultural exchange
D) Provide economic aid

44. What is the role of the UN Security Council?


A) To manage humanitarian aid
B) To maintain peace and security
C) To supervise elections
D) To support economic growth

45. Which UN agency focuses on children's rights?


A) UNHCR
B) WHO
C) UNICEF
D) UNESCO

46. The International Court of Justice is located in which city?


A) New York
B) The Hague
C) Geneva
D) Vienna

47. What is the primary focus of the World Health Organization?


A) Economic Development
B) Global Health
C) Environmental Issues
D) Education

48. The United Nations was founded in:


A) 1945
B) 1918
C) 1950
D) 1960

49. The UN General Assembly meets:


A) Annually
B) Bi-annually
C) Monthly
D) Quarterly

50. Which of the following is NOT a specialized agency of the UN?


A) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
B) United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund
C) United Nations Relief and Works Agency
D) Red Cross

### Indian Scientists and Their Contributions


51. Who invented the satellite launch vehicle SLV-3?
A) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
B) Homi J. Bhabha
C) Vikram Sarabhai
D) C.V. Raman

52. C.V. Raman is known for his work in:


A) Radioactivity
B) Quantum Mechanics
C) Light Scattering
D) Genetics

53. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Physics?
A) Chandrasekhar
B) Raman
C) Bhabha
D) Satyendra Nath Bose

54. Which scientist is known as the "Father of Green Revolution in India"?


A) M.S. Swaminathan
B) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
C) Vikram Sarabhai
D) Homi Bhabha

55. Who introduced the concept of the "Atomic Energy Commission" in India?
A) Bhabha
B) Kalam
C) Sarabhai
D) Verghese Kurien

56. What did Jagdish Chandra Bose contribute to?


A) Botany
B) Zoology
C) Physics
D) Math

57. Who was the first woman to receive a PhD in India?


A) Kamala Nehru
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Anna Mani
D) Chandramukhi Basu

58. Which Indian scientist is notable for research in biotechnology?


A) M. S. Swaminathan
B) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
C) Dr. Raghunath Mashelkar
D) Verghese Kurien

59. Who proposed the theory of "Raman Effect"?


A) Jagdish Chandra Bose
B) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
C) C.V. Raman
D) Homi Bhabha

60. What was Homi Bhabha's notable contribution?


A) Space Technology
B) Nuclear Physics
C) Computing
D) None of the above

### History and Its Important Events


61. The first battle of Panipat took place in:
A) 1556
B) 1526
C) 1600
D) 1700

62. Who was the first woman ruler of India?


A) Lakshmibai
B) Rani Durgavati
C) Razia Sultana
D) Chand Bibi

63. The Quit India Movement was launched in:


A) 1942
B) 1930
C) 1950
D) 1947

64. Which event marked the beginning of the Indian Freedom struggle?
A) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
B) Revolt of 1857
C) Non-Cooperation Movement
D) Salt March

65. The Indian National Congress was founded in:


A) 1885
B) 1905
C) 1930
D) 1940
66. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
A) Lord Mountbatten
B) C. Rajagopalachari
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Jawaharlal Nehru

67. The Lahore Resolution was passed in:


A) 1930
B) 1940
C) 1947
D) 1950

68. Who launched the Satyagraha Movement?


A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D) Jawaharlal Nehru

69. The Dandi March was a protest against:


A) British Rule
B) Salt Tax
C) Land Tax
D) Education Policy

70. The first Indian to go to the Moon was:


A) Rakesh Sharma
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Sunita Williams
D) None of the above

### Indian Music and Dance Forms


71. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form from:
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh

72. Which of the following is a famous Indian musical instrument?


A) Guitar
B) Violin
C) Sitar
D) Flute

73. The classical music of India has two main traditions:


A) Folk and Classical
B) Hindustani and Carnatic

Sure! Here are 15 important multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for each of the specified topics,
continuing from what I provided earlier.

### 1. **Indian States, Capitals, and Union Territories**


1. What is the capital of Uttarakhand?
A) Dehradun
B) Nainital
C) Haridwar
D) Rishikesh
2. Which state in India is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?
A) Haryana
B) Punjab
C) Rajasthan
D) Uttarakhand

3. The capital of Chhattisgarh is:


A) Raipur
B) Bilaspur
C) Durg
D) Korba

4. Which union territory is known for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A) Lakshadweep
B) Puducherry
C) Delhi
D) Jammu and Kashmir

5. The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is:


A) Itanagar
B) Naharlagun
C) Pasighat
D) Tezu

6. Which state’s capital is Thiruvananthapuram?


A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Karnataka

7. The capital of Telangana is:


A) Hyderabad
B) Warangal
C) Khammam
D) Nalgonda

8. Which of the following is NOT a capital of an Indian state?


A) Agartala
B) Shimla
C) Ranchi
D) Bhopal

9. What is the capital of Goa?


A) Panaji
B) Margao
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Ponda

10. The capital of Jammu and Kashmir is:


A) Srinagar (summer) / Jammu (winter)
B) Jammu
C) Leh
D) Srinagar

11. What is the capital of Mizoram?


A) Aizawl
B) Lunglei
C) Champhai
D) Kolasib

12. Which state has the capital city of Patna?


A) Bihar
B) Jharkhand
C) West Bengal
D) Odisha

13. The capital of Tripura is:


A) Agartala
B) Dharmanagar
C) Udaipur
D) Ambassa

14. Which of the following states has Chandigarh as its capital?


A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Haryana
C) Both A and B
D) Punjab

15. Which state in India has the capital city of Imphal?


A) Meghalaya
B) Manipur
C) Nagaland
D) Arunachal Pradesh

---

### 2. **World Capitals and Countries**


1. The capital of Thailand is:
A) Bangkok
B) Hanoi
C) Kuala Lumpur
D) Manila

2. Which country’s capital is Ankara?


A) Greece
B) Turkey
C) Cyprus
D) Bulgaria

3. The capital of South Africa is:


A) Pretoria
B) Cape Town
C) Johannesburg
D) Durban

4. Islamabad is the capital of which country?


A) India
B) Bangladesh
C) Pakistan
D) Afghanistan

5. The capital of Argentina is:


A) Santiago
B) Buenos Aires
C) Lima
D) Montevideo

6. Which country has Cairo as its capital?


A) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
C) Libya
D) Sudan

7. The capital city of Uzbekistan is:


A) Tashkent
B) Bukhara
C) Samarkand
D) Andijan

8. The capital of New Zealand is:


A) Auckland
B) Wellington
C) Christchurch
D) Hamilton

9. What is the capital of Greece?


A) Athens
B) Delphi
C) Thessaloniki
D) Olympia

10. Stockholm is the capital of which country?


A) Denmark
B) Finland
C) Norway
D) Sweden

11. The capital city of Iceland is:


A) Akureyri
B) Reykjavik
C) Seydisfjordur
D) Vik

12. What is the capital of the Philippines?


A) Manila
B) Quezon City
C) Cebu City
D) Davao City

13. Which city is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?


A) Dubai
B) Abu Dhabi
C) Sharjah
D) Ajman

14. The capital of Switzerland is:


A) Zurich
B) Geneva
C) Bern
D) Basel
15. What is the capital of Nigeria?
A) Lagos
B) Abuja
C) Port Harcourt
D) Kano

---

### 3. **Temple Architecture In India**


1. The Kajuraho temples are renowned for their:
A) Monolithic statues
B) Erotic sculptures
C) Pillared halls
D) Pilgrimage

2. Which temple is famous for its thousand pillars?


A) Brihadeeswarar Temple
B) Ranganathaswamy Temple
C) Meenakshi Temple
D) Aihole Temple

3. The famous Sun Temple of Konark is in which state?


A) Odisha
B) Rajasthan
C) Gujarat
D) Andhra Pradesh

4. The architectural style of the Brihadeeswarar Temple is termed as:


A) Dravidian
B) Indo-Saracenic
C) Nagara
D) Byzantine

5. Which temple is known for its monumental Gopuram?


A) Hampi Temple
B) Brihadeeswarar Temple
C) Srirangam Temple
D) Khajuraho Temple

6. The largest temple in India is:


A) Jagannath Temple
B) Tirupati Balaji Temple
C) Brihadeeswarar Temple
D) Golden Temple

7. Which temple is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its rock-cut architecture?
A) Ajanta Caves
B) Mahabalipuram
C) Elephanta Caves
D) All of the above

8. The famous Venkateswara Temple is located in:


A) Maharashtra
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Kerala
D) Tamil Nadu
9. What is the central shrine in a Hindu temple called?
A) Shikhara
B) Garbhagriha
C) Mandapa
D) Pradakshina

10. The architecture of the Khajuraho temples reflects which tradition?


A) Jain
B) Buddhist
C) Hindu
D) All of the above

11. The Kanyakumari Temple is dedicated to which goddess?


A) Durga
B) Lakshmi
C) Parvati
D) Kanya Kumari

12. The architectural style prevalent in most North Indian temples is called:
A) Dravidian
B) Nagara
C) Vesara
D) Indo-Islamic

13. Which temple in Tamil Nadu is known as the "Temple of the Twelve Jyotirlingas"?
A) Kashi Vishwanath
B) Brihadeeswarar
C) Thillai Nataraja Temple
D) Ramanathaswamy Temple

14. The famous Hoysala temples are found in:


A) Karnataka
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Kerala
D) Tamil Nadu

15. Which temple is known for its dance performance, called "Ardhanarishvara"?
A) Meenakshi Temple
B) Brihadeeswarar Temple
C) Chidambaram Temple
D) Khajuraho Temple

---

### 4. **Rivers of India**


1. The Ganges River is considered holy by which religion?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Jainism
D) Islam

2. Which river is known as the lifeline of Rajasthan?


A) Ganges
B) Yamuna
C) Sardar Sarovar
D) Indira Gandhi Canal
3. The longest river in India is:
A) Brahmaputra
B) Ganges
C) Godavari
D) Yamuna

4. The river that forms a delta at the Bay of Bengal is:


A) Mahanadi
B) Ganges
C) Godavari
D) Krishna

5. Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar"?


A) Ganges
B) Kosi
C) Brahmaputra
D) Yamuna

6. The Narmada and Tapi rivers flow in which direction?


A) North to South
B) West to East
C) East to West
D) South to North

7. The river that is known as "Sindhu" in ancient texts is:


A) Indus
B) Ravi
C) Yamuna
D) Ganges

8. Which river passes through the city of Allahabad?


A) Yamuna
B) Godavari
C) Ganges
D) Saraswati

9. The Krishna River originates from which place?


A) Western Ghats
B) Eastern Ghats
C) Vindhya Range
D) Himalayas

10. Which river is known for the "Shutki Fish"?


A) Ganges
B) Sundarbans
C) Brahmaputra
D) Kaveri

11. The Godavari River is also known as:


A) Ganga of the South
B) Lifeline of the South
C) Dakshin Ganga
D) All of the above

12. The River Yamuna meets the Ganges at:


A) Kanpur
B) Allahabad
C) Haridwar
D) Varanasi

13. What is the primary tributary of the Brahmaputra River?


A) Ganga
B) Yamuna
C) Teesta
D) Kosi

14. The river Narmada flows through which of the following states?
A) Karnataka and Maharashtra
B) Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
C) Rajasthan and Punjab
D) Bihar and Jharkhand

15. Which river is considered the most sacred river in India?


A) Yamuna
B) Ganges
C) Godavari
D) Kaveri

---

### 5. **UN Organizations and Functions**


1. Which of the following is a specialized agency of the UN focused on health?
A) UNICEF
B) WHO
C) UNESCO
D) UNDP

2. The United Nations General Assembly is composed of:


A) 192 Members
B) 193 Members
C) 194 Members
D) 195 Members

3. The UN Security Council has how many permanent members?


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20

4. Which of the following is the main judicial organ of the UN?


A) International Criminal Court
B) International Court of Justice
C) Human Rights Council
D) Security Council

5. What is the primary focus of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)?
A) Environmental issues
B) Education and health
C) Peacekeeping
D) Disaster relief

6. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted in which year?


A) 2015
B) 2010
C) 2020
D) 2005

7. Which UN organization is responsible for promoting agricultural development?


A) FAO
B) WHO
C) UNCTAD
D) UNDP

8. The term "Peacekeeping operations" refers to:


A) War initiatives
B) Military actions
C) Conflict prevention
D) None of the above

9. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in which year?
A) 1992
B) 1988
C) 2000
D) 1975

10. Which of the following goals is NOT part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals?
A) Quality Education
B) Clean Water and Sanitation
C) Gender Equality
D) Space Exploration

11. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was created to:
A) Resolve international disputes
B) Aid refugees and displaced persons
C) Combat climate change
D) Promote trade

12. The United Nations was established after which global conflict?
A) World War I
B) World War II
C) Cold War
D) Vietnam War

13. Which body makes recommendations on international economic and social issues?
A) General Assembly
B) Security Council
C) Economic and Social Council
D) Secretariat

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