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Useful Plants for Class 2 Science

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82 views5 pages

Useful Plants for Class 2 Science

Uploaded by

monikaaggarwal4oct
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

WELLAND GOULDSMITH SCHOOL

CLASS – 2 SCIENCE
WORKSHEET (CHAPTER – 2)
TOPIC – USEFUL PLANTS

RECAPITULATION :-
• Plants are useful to us. Most of our food
come from plants food from plants – we eat
roots, stems, leaves, seeds, flowers, fruits,
grains, whole, spices. Some plants are
used to make sharbats, juices, jams.
• We use some plants to make medicines.
• The seeds of some plants are crushed to
give us oil.
• The flowers of some plants are used to
make perfume.
• Trees gives us special wood to make
furniture. some wood is also used as fuel.
• We get rubber, paper, gum, and cotton
from some plants.
• Mats and ropes are made out of jute fibres.
• Plants make the air fresh and clean.

Q1. GIVE EXAMPLES:-


1. 2 plants whose flowers we eat:-
_________ , ___________ .
2. 2 plants which are used for making drinks-
__________ , ___________ .
3. 2 plants that give us oil - ___________ ,
____________ .
4. 2 trees whose wood is used as furniture –
____________ , _________ .
5. 2 plants used as hedges – __________ ,
_____________ .
Q2. WRITE T FOR TRUE AND F FOR FALSE
STATEMENT:-

1. Spices add flavour to our food –


2. Eucalyptus and poppy give us medicine-
3. Plants do not make the air fresh and
clean –
4. We eat the whole of onion and carrot –
5. We stems of radish and turnip -

Q3. FILL IN THE BLANKS:-


fuel , acacia, fodder, spices, cotton fibres

1. Some plants provide _______ for


animals.
2. Cardamom , cinnamon and pepper are
examples of _________ .
3. Wood of some trees is used as ________
.
4. We get _______ from the cotton plants .
5. We get gum from the _______ tree .
Q4 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
QUESTIONS:-
1. What are spices? and how is it useful for
food?
2. How do we get oil from plants?
3. What do we get from jute fibres?
4. Which are plants that give us perfumes?

Q5 DRAW AND COLOUR:-

1. Any one plant whose roots are eaten by


us?
2. Any one plant whose leaves are eaten
by us?

TEXT BOOK EXERCISES :-


PAGES -17 (EX- A, B, C )
PAGE – 18 (EX- D , fun time)

Common questions

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Two plants used in furniture making are teak and oak. Teak is renowned for its resistance to water and pests, making it ideal for outdoor furniture. Oak offers a robust and appealing grain, valued for its strength and aesthetic appeal. These properties not only make them durable options for furniture but also enhance their market value, showcasing their utility and economic viability in the furniture industry .

Plants such as cotton and jute provide materials for clothing. Cotton fibers are harvested, processed, and spun into yarn or threads to make fabrics. Jute, known for its strength, goes through processes of retting, stripping, and weaving to create burlap and hessian products. These materials are key in the textile industry, offering biodegradable, renewable sources for sustainable fashion .

Plants have been used in both traditional and modern medicine. For instance, eucalyptus is used in traditional remedies for its antimicrobial properties, while poppy plants are used in modern medicine to produce analgesics such as morphine. These plants contain bioactive compounds that enable them to treat various ailments, demonstrating their importance in health care across cultures and time periods .

Plants contribute significantly to non-food products. For instance, their seeds are crushed to produce oils used in cooking and cosmetics, flowers are utilized to make perfumes, and trees provide wood for furniture and fuel. Additionally, plants yield rubber, paper, gum, cotton, jute fibers which are used to produce mats and ropes, and are integral to industries such as textiles, construction, and personal care .

Plants contribute to hygiene products through the extraction of oils and fibers. For instance, coconut oil is used in soaps and shampoos for its moisturizing properties, while aloe vera is valued for its soothing qualities in skincare products. This integration ensures availability of natural, gentle ingredients that are crucial for personal hygiene, catering to consumer preferences for organic and sustainable products .

Spices play a crucial role in culinary practices by enhancing the flavor, color, and aroma of food, making it more appealing. Examples include cardamom, cinnamon, and pepper, which add unique flavors to dishes. They also provide health benefits, such as aiding digestion and possessing antimicrobial properties, further enhancing their value in cooking and food preservation .

Oil is extracted from plant seeds through processes like cold pressing or solvent extraction. Common types include olive oil, derived from olives, used widely for cooking owing to its health benefits; coconut oil, from the coconut's kernel, used in both cooking and cosmetics; and linseed oil, extracted from flax seeds, often used in wood finishing and paints. These oils have diverse applications in food, personal care, and industrial products .

Plants hold immense economic importance by sustaining the agricultural sector, which provides food and raw materials for industries. Crops like grains, fruits, and vegetables are essential for agriculture, while plants like cotton and jute are crucial for textile industries. Additionally, plants like rubber trees support the automotive industry through tire production. This interdependence highlights plants' roles as economic drivers and supports livelihoods globally .

Humans consume various parts of plants which include roots, stems, leaves, seeds, flowers, fruits, and grains. Each part contributes essential nutrients; for instance, roots like carrots and sweet potatoes are a great source of carbohydrates and vitamins, leaves like spinach and kale provide fibers and vitamins, seeds such as nuts and grains offer proteins and healthy fats, while fruits provide vitamins and antioxidants benefiting overall health .

Plants play a vital role in improving environmental conditions by making the air fresh and clean. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis, reducing air pollution and supporting life on Earth. Additionally, they help in maintaining the water cycle, preventing soil erosion, and supporting biodiversity. These functions are critical to sustainability as they contribute to a balanced ecosystem and sustainable living for future generations .

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