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A material science 3 notes for engineers
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in versus time curves that results. Is the behavior dominated by
ddy-state ercep, or do significant ‘amounts of both occur?
b) Determine the steady-state creep rate, fo, for each value of weight, and plot these on
Iog-log coordinates versus the corresponding stvss0"_ ‘Does a straight line provide a
reasonable fit? If so, find values of B and m for the relationship & = Bo™. (20 marks)
a) Plot the family of stra
either transient or stea
Question FOUR
posite, the fibers are tO
a) Inan aligned and continuous ¢:
carry 97% of a load applied in t
determine the volume fraction of fibers
composite?(i)What is the tensile strength of this composite(iv)
and fibré? Assume that the matrix stress at fiber failure is 50 MPa [ 15 marks}
arbon fiber-reinforced nylon 6,6 com
he longitudinal direction. (i) Using the data provided {table Q4a),
required, (i) what is the Young's modulus of the
f ) What is the strain in both matsix
2.
Tensile Strength
Fable Qda | Modulus of Elasticity
(GPa) (MPa)
Carbon fibre | 260
Nylon 66
Question FIVE
(a) Using the data in (Table Q5a),
snath for non-porous M,
do the following
(i) Determine the flexural stré 20, assuming a value of 3.75 for nin the ts
flexural strength equation
(i) Compute the volume fraction porosity
at which the flexural strength for MgO is 74 MPa (10
marks)
(b) The flexural strength and associated volun
ceramic material are indicated in the (table Q5b) below.
(@) Compute the flexural strength for a completely nonporous specimen of thi material.
(iiy Compute the flexural strength for a 0.20 volume fraction porosity (10 marks) i
Table Ob
o(MPa)_| P :
70 OL
60 OAS
me fraction porosity for two specimens of the same Values for small a/b and limits for 10% accuracy
) K=S,Jma b) K = LSS () K
) F =0.265(1- a)" (hjb=
Figure 8.12. Stress intensity factors for three cases of cracked plates under tension
vetyies, curves, and equations labeled (a) all correspond to the same case, and sim
») and (©), (Equations as collected by {Tada 85] pp. 2.2, 2.7, and 2.11.) Jime glass () Other Metals
2024-74 AL
ThOALSY
(solution treated,
eee
403 416
44.0) (69.0)
1185, 1233
«72> 79)
1s) 3
m7
49)