Salaried Perceptions on Pension Plans
Salaried Perceptions on Pension Plans
ON
PERCEPTION OF SALARIED PEOPLE TOWARDS
PENSION PLANS
SUBMITTED BY
PROF. ASHISH KANJARIA
(MBA Sem-IV)
Guided by
PROF. VIJAY VYAS
ACADEMIC YEAR
2008-2009
SUBMITTED TO
KNV INSTITUTE OF
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
AFFILIATED TO
SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY
RAJKOT
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Ms. ASHA KAPOOR has completed his project study
as a partial fulfillment of MBA program satisfactorily.
The student has shown immense interest in the subject and the study was
carried out with total devotion.
I also declare that this project report is my own preparation and not copied
from anywhere else.
(Signature)
___________
Student's Name: [Link]
Roll No.: 19
I will always remain grateful and obliged to Prof. Vijay Vyas –JVIMS,
Jamnagar for his never ending inspiration, meticulous guidance,
The last but not least I gratefully acknowledge all my friends and relatives
for their physical presence and sentimental support.
[Link]
PREFACE
aspects of every subject but in real life there are practical experience which
According to me, these type of training shows the actual path before one
step toward it. Because it has been said “well began is half done” and for us it
Baroda dairy is having financial background from Nation anal Dairy development
board. The bank gives totally financial support. Every financial transaction carried
out by the effective way so company does not face any problem related with the
finance. Marketing department is now in a progress some advertisement also
released recently before that this type of activity was not carried out.
“Life insurance provides a sum of money if the person who is insured dies
whilst the policy is in effect.”
In other words, surely this is far too brief an explanation for a financial service
that provides a very sophisticated range of savings and investment products, as
well as mere compensation for death.
Other Definitions:
HDFC and Standard Life first came together for a possible joint venture, to
enter the Life Insurance market, in January 1995. It was clear from the outset
that both companies shared similar values and beliefs and a strong relationship
quickly formed. In October 1995 the companies signed a 3-year joint venture
agreement.
The next three years were filled with uncertainty, due to changes in
government and ongoing delays in getting the IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and
Development authority) Act passed in parliament. Despite this both companies
remained firmly committed to the venture.
In October 1998, the joint venture agreement was renewed and additional
resource made available. Around this time Standard Life purchased 2% of
Infrastructure Development Finance Company Ltd. (IDFC). Standard Life also
started to use the services of the HDFC Treasury department to advise them
upon their investments in India.
Towards the end of 1999, the opening of the market looked very promising
and both companies agreed the time was right to move the operation to the next
level. Therefore, in January 2000 an expert team from the UK joined a hand
picked team from HDFC to form the core project team, based in Mumbai.
Around this time Standard Life purchased a further 5% stake in HDFC and
a 5% stake in HDFC Bank.
The company was incorporated on 14th August 2000 under the name of
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited.
Our ambition from as far back as October 1995 was to be the first private
company to re-enter the life insurance market in India. On the 23rd of October
2000, this ambition was realized when HDFC Standard Life was the only life
company to be granted a certificate of registration.
HDFC are the main shareholders in HDFC Standard Life, with 81.4%,
while Standard Life owns 18.6%. Given Standard Life's existing investment in the
HDFC Group, this is the maximum investment allowed under current regulations.
HDFC and Standard Life have a long and close relationship built upon
shared values and trust. The ambition of HDFC Standard Life is to mirror the
success of the parent companies and be the yardstick by which all other
insurance companies in India are measured.
3) HDFC STANDARD LIFE TO BE THE FIRST LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
IN PRIVATE SECTOR
New Delhi, Oct 23: The Housing Development Finance Corporation has
received a new lease of life. The Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority (IRDA) has granted registration to HDFC Standard Life Insurance, as
the first private sector life insurance company in India. Reliance Fire and General
Insurance and Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance have been given certificates
of registration for underwriting non-life insurance business in the country.
The IRDA board, which met here on Monday under the chairmanship of NI
Rangachari, has decided to grant licenses to these three companies under Sec 3
of the Insurance Act 1938.
The IRDA board also considered the applications of ICICI Prudential Life
Insurance Company, Iffco Tokyo Marine Insurance and Max India New York Life
Insurance and decided to grant in-principle registration to these companies.
However, these three will be required to furnish more details about their
respective financial strengths and business plans to the IRDA before getting
registration. Talking to The Financial Express, HDFC chairman Deepak Parekh
said the joint venture would have a total equity of Rs 168 crore. HDFC would
hold 81.4 per cent of the equity and foreign partner Standard Life would
contribute the remaining 18.6 per cent.
The Company is a joint venture with Standard Life, UK. Founded in 1825,
Standard Life has been at the forefront of the UK insurance industry for 175
years by combining sound financial judgment with integrity and reliability. It is the
Largest Mutual Life company in Europe and has total assets of Rs.5, 50,000
crore.
Number of branches:
Canada 11 branches
Ireland 7 branches
Spain 31 branches
Germany 1 branches
HDFC and standard life are companies with tremendous financial strength
as endorsed by credit rating agencies. Both enjoy an excellent reputation in
terms of goodwill and efficient customer service.
Our mission is to be the best new life insurance company in India and
these are the values that will guide us in this.
8) HDFC STANDARD LIFE DECLARES RESULTS FOR FY 2004-05
Mr. Deepak Satwalekar, Managing Director & CEO, and HDFC Standard
Life attributed this growth to the quality of life insurance solutions offered by the
company. Speaking on the occasion he said, "We are equipped to offer some of
the best solutions to our customers given our wide range of products and the
quality of advice offered by our Financial Consultants and Corporate Consultants.
Training was one of the biggest initiatives we had undertaken last year. Clearly,
this initiative has started giving us good results."
In the first full year of offering unit linked products, the structured sales
process adopted by the company has paid rich dividends. HDFC Standard Life
offers, both, life insurance policies as well as pension products on a unit linked
platform. Unit linked products accounted for over 50% of the new business
premium. Given the nature of the unit linked product, the company provided
specialized training to a limited number of its Financial Consultants who were
then tested for their understanding of the products and separately licensed.
HDFC Standard Life is unique in stipulating this requirement for its sales force.
HDFC Standard Life continues to have one of the widest reaches among new
insurance companies. The company doubled the number of offices to 104 across
the country. Through these offices, the company today services customer needs
in over 440 towns. The company also increased its depth in existing markets by
increasing its Financial Consultant strength from 17,000 as on 31st March 2004
to over 23,000 as on 31st March 2005. There has been a huge jump, of over
220%, in the number of its Financial Consultants who have qualified to become
members of the prestigious Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT). From 38
members as on 31st December 2003, the number has increased to 124
members as on 31st December 2004.
During the year, the company expanded its portfolio of products by
launching plans to cover Superannuating and Leave Encashment needs, thereby
offering a wide range of employee benefit solutions to its corporate clients.
Consequently, HDFC Standard Life's Group Business saw a huge growth over
the previous financial year. The New Business Premium grew to Rs. 49 Crore to
cover over 200,000 lives for a sum assured of over Rs.10,000 Crores.
Given its parentage and its financial expertise, the company is confident of
offering good long-term returns to its policyholders. Speaking on this Mr.
Satwalekar said, "Our investment philosophy and cost consciousness together
will help us in providing good long term growth to policyholders on their
investments with us. This is evident in the performance of our equity based unit
linked funds which have outperformed most indices over the last one year".
9) NATIONAL LEVEL HIERARCHY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Managing director
_______________________________________
__________________________________
REGIONAL MANAGER
FINANCIAL CONSULTANT
11) SWOT ANALYSIS
SRENGTH
WEAKNESS
Need identification of the customer took a back seat and this, in turn, is
largely responsible for the high lapsation ratio.
One issue that is being hotly debated presently is whether we should go
for total detarrification or not.
The tendency not to Share information or data’s to other insurers in one
company as data plays major role in the insurance business.
HDFC SLIC have been spending very less in advertising. Recently they
have released advertisements but still it is not enough.
HDFC SLIC does not have enough branches in rural market. Large part
of rural market is untouched.
OPPORTUNITY
THREAT
HDFC Standard Life Insurance has been doing business since last five
years because before that any private companies were not allowed to do
business of insurance. Company has been continuously trying to increase
workforce and number of branches. Company has doubled number of branches
it is about 104 in the country and also increased number of financial consultants
it is about 23000 in 2005 compare to 17000 in 2004. Future plan of the company
is still to increase workforce and number of branches in all over India. Today
company provides services in about 440 towns.
E-mail response@[Link]
Internet www [Link]
(B) INDUSTRY PROFILE
There are many issues, which require study. The scope of the study of
insurance industry of India would be very great as there are ongoing
developments in the industry after the opening of the sector.
The major issue right now is the hike in FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)
limit from 26% to 49% in the insurance sector. Government may in near future
allow 49% FDI in Insurance. This would lead to more capital inflow by foreign
partners.
Another major issue is the effects on LIC after the entry of private players
in the market. Though market share of LIC has been affected, it has improved in
terms of efficiency.
There are number of other hot topics like penetration of Health Insurance,
Rural marketing of insurance, new distribution channels, new product ranges,
insurance brokers’ regulation, incentive scheme of development officers of LIC
etc. So it offers lot of scope for studying the insurance industry.
Right now the insurance industry has great opportunities in a country like
India or China which huge population. Also the penetration of insurance in India
is very low in both life and non-life segment so there is lot potential to be tapped.
Before starting the discussion on insurance industry and related issues, we have
to start with the basics of insurance. So first we understand what is insurance?
How the word ‘insurance’ is different from the word ‘assurance’? etc.
History of Insurance
The roots of insurance might be traced to Babylonian and that is only for
goods.
In the middle of 14th century as evidenced by earliest known insurance
contract, marine insurance was practically universal among maritime
nations of Europe.
By the end of the 18th century, Lloyd’s coffeehouse, in London, had
progressed into one of the first modern insurance companies.
Insurance developed rapidly with the growth of British commerce in the
17th and 18th century.
After 1840, with the decline of religious prejudice against the practice, life
insurance entered a boom period. In the 1830s the practice of classifying
risk began.
The workman’s compensation act of 1897 in Britain requires employers to
insure their employees against industrial accidents.
Time line in insurance history
Major Landmarks
1912 The Indian Life Assurance Company Act enacted to regulate the
Life Insurance Business.
Here we can see from the diagram that LIC is the market leader and it
commands the major part of the total life insurance market. Its market share was
approximately 98% before 2000 but after the entry of private players it has
significantly decreased.
Among private players ICICI Prudential stands first. It has the market
share of approximately 5.7% in the total market and it constitutes 40% of the
market share among private players.
Birla Sun life Insurance Company comes third. Bajaj Allianz is also one of
the fastest growing life insurance companies in India.
The Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) was established about 44 years ago
with a view to provide an insurance cover against various risks in life. A monolith
then, the corporation, enjoyed a monopoly status and became synonymous with
life insurance.
Its main asset is its staff strength of 1.24 lakh employees and 2,048
branches and over six-lakh agency force.
LIC has hundred divisional offices and has established extensive training
facilities at all levels. At the apex, is the Management Development Institute,
seven Zonal Training Centres and 35 Sales Training Centres.
At the industry level, along with the Government and the GIC, it has
helped establish the National Insurance Academy. It presently transacts
individual life insurance businesses, group insurance businesses, social security
schemes and pensions, grants housing loans through its subsidiary; and markets
savings and investment products through its mutual fund. It pays off about Rs
6,000 crore annually to 5.6 million policyholders.
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited, a joint venture between Sun
Life Assurance Company of Canada and Aditya Birla Management Corporation
Limited, recently completed a successful first year of operations. The company
emerged as a strong private sector insurance player in the newly opened
insurance market in India with its pioneering efforts in the area of Unit Linked
insurance plans. The company sold over 20,000 policies covering more than
33,000 lives in its first year of operations. It achieved an annualised premium
income of Rs.350 million with a total sum assured of Rs.16,000 million.
The company has more than 2,700 insurance advisors who sell company
products across the country. The company offers an array of products in the
individual and group life segments.
ICICI Prudential equity base stands at Rs. 9.25 billion with ICICI Bank and
Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake respectively. In the financial year
ended March 31, 2005, the company garnered Rs 1584 crore of new business
premium for a total sum assured of Rs 13,780 crore and wrote nearly 615,000
policies. The company has a network of about 56,000 advisors; as well as 7
bancassurance and 150 corporate agent tie-ups. For the past four years, ICICI
Prudential has retained its position as the No. 1 private life insurer in the country,
with a wide range of flexible products that meet the needs of the Indian customer
at every step in life.
SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. is a registed Life Insurance Company which has
been licenced by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India. It
belongs to State Bank of India (SBI) group.
State Bank of India has joined hands with Cardif of France to form a Life
Insurance Company:
SBI - The Largest bank in India
Cardif - A wholly owned subsidiary of BNP PARIBAS (one of the top 10 banks in
the world), is a leading Insurance Company in France operating in 27 countries
all over the world.
Tata AIG
Tata AIG Life Insurance Company Ltd. and Tata AIG General Insurance
Company Ltd. (collectively "Tata AIG") are joint venture companies, formed from
the Tata Group and American International Group, Inc. (AIG). Tata AIG combines
the strength and integrity of the Tata Group with AIG's international expertise and
financial strength. The Tata Group holds 74 per cent stake in the two insurance
ventures while AIG holds the balance 26 per cent stake
The non-life insurance arm, Tata AIG General Insurance Company, which started
its operations in India on January 22, 2001 offers the complete range of
insurance for automobile, home, personal accident, travel, energy, marine,
property and casualty, as well as several specialized financial lines.
ING Vysya
Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd. is a joint venture between
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.(KMBL), and Old Mutual plc. At Kotak Life Insurance,
we aim to help customers take important financial decisions at every stage in life
by offering them a wide range of innovative life insurance products, to make them
financially independent. Jeene Ki Azaadi...
AMP Sanmar
A Joint venture combining AMP's life Insurance expertise and Sanmar's
Indian Business Expertise.
The Life Insurance joint venture company between AMP of Australia and
the Sanmar Group of Chennai will create a better future for you and your family,
by helping you build and manage your wealth.
The Sanmar Group is a leading industrial group in South India and one of
the top corporations in the country that helped pioneer industrialization in India
for over six decades. Both AMP and Sanmar are deeply committed to this Life
Insurance joint venture and to create a long-term relationship with the customer
In India, Aviva has a joint venture with Dabur, one of India's oldest, and
largest Group of companies. A professionally managed company, Dabur is the
country's leading producer of traditional healthcare products.
In 2000, Max New York Life became the first Indo-American insurance
joint venture registered and granted a license to conduct business in India. Since
that time, Max New York Life has acquired a national presence, establishing a
wide distribution network with 35 offices located across 27 cities in India, which
are staffed by over 1,500 employees and over 7,700 highly competent life
insurance Agent Advisors.
In 2003, Max New York Life became the first life insurance company in
India to receive the ISO 9001:9002 certification for its commitment to quality. All
of Max New York Life’s offices are supported by state-of-the-art technology
designed to enhance its goal of providing excellent service to customers. It has
also set up a Centre for Operational Excellence at its head office in Gurgaon,
Haryana, just outside of New Delhi.
(D) REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT DETAILS
The Insurance Act was enacted in 1938 with a view to control the
insurance market in India. The Insurance Act provides major guidelines to
insurance companies to do insurance business.
The Insurance Act, 1938 allows for only Indian Insurance companies
registered under the Companies Act, to transact insurance business in India
Amendment in 2001
For smooth functioning of the market, certain amendments were made in
the Act. The amendments contain entry of insurance co-operative societies,
provisions relating to payment of commission and fee for insurance
intermediaries, allowing flexibility in the eligibility qualifications for corporate
agents., allowing a more flexible mode of payment of premium through credit
cards, smart cards, internet, etc.
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
(IRDA)
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) was
constituted as an autonomous body to regulate and develop the business of
insurance and re-insurance in India. The Authority was constituted on April 19,
2000; vide Government of India’s notification No. 277.
Thus, the objectives of IRDA are two fold: policyholder protection and
healthy growth of the insurance market.
IRDA has till 2001 issued seventeen regulations in the areas of
registration of insurers, their conduct of business, solvency margins, conduct of
reinsurance business, licensing, and code of conduct intermediaries. It follows
the practice of prior consultation and discussion with various interest groups
before issuing regulations and guidelines.
Operations of IRDA
1. IRDA has developed its internal parameters to assess the promoters’
credentials.
2. IRDA is the sole authority for awarding licenses. There is no restriction in the
number of licenses it can issue, but licenses for life and non-life business are
to be issued separately. Licenses are issued only on a national basis. The
new players should commence business within 15-18 months of getting the
license.
3. All insurance intermediaries, such as agents and corporate agents, have to
undergo compulsory training prior to their obtaining a license. IRDA also
specified the minimum educational qualifications for these intermediaries.
IRDA conducts examinations and then issues licenses to these agents,. IRDA
believes that well trained and informed intermediaries can service the
consumers better. IRDA insured or renewed. 1, 18,154 agents licenses by the
end of March 2001.
4. IRDA has come out with the Insurance Advertisement and Disclosure
Regulations to ensure that the insurance companies adhere to fair trade
practices and transparent disclosure norms while addressing the
policyholders or the prospects.
Potentiality in the Insurance Sector.
Scope of Insurance Business in India
YEAR
Chart 1-: Number Policies In Forces
International Presence of IRDA
ORGANIZATION STUDY
A) MARKETING DEPARTMENT
B) OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT
C) FINANCE DEPARTMENT
3) Positioning strategy
5) Channel of Distribution
6) Pricing Policy
INRODUCTION
Broadly defined the term ‘Market’ is “whenever and wherever there
is a potential demand for the product is known as ‘Market’. The concept of
market brings full circle to the concept of marketing. ‘Marketing means working
with market actualize potential exchange for the purpose of satisfying human
needs and wants”. Marketing has been originated from distribution function, due
to the centralized production function.
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company has divided target market into
various segments. For example they have different segment for children,
youngster, middle-aged people, old age people and so on.
2) TARGET MARKET
Targeting means then products which company are producing is
for which segment, whether it is for youth, children, middle age, old age. They
become your target markets and the process is called targeting. Target market
could be any one that depends upon the company that for which segment it is
producing the products and the segment becomes its target market.
HDFC SLIC has products for all type of people. But as its most selling
policy is Personal pension plan, they are trying to target aged/retired people.
3) POSITINING STRATEGY
The letters “PIPS” can be used to remember the classification. Let us now look
at the features of the various categories of the life insurance plans.
Life insurance products
GRATUITY PLAN
The HDFC gratuity plan is an insurance policy which offers an employer a new
and flexible way to fund his gratuity liability. The contributions that he decides to
invest in this policy will assist him in meeting his gratuity obligations in an
organized way.
This plan is a flexible insurance policy which helps employers and leave
encashment scheme trustees in funding leave encashment obligations without
the employer’s profit and loss account being unexpectedly affected.
The lump sum mentioned is the basic sum assured plus any bonus
additions.
This plan is a with profits saving plan and is well suited for saving money
for your long-term financial goals. This plan also helps provide for the needs of
your family in your absence by paying out a lump sum in the event of your
unfortunate death during the term of the policy.
You can add the following optional benefits to customise your policy to suit
your needs:
Waiver Of Premium (WOP) Benefit waives the premium for you in case
you become totally disabled. The waiver is applicable during the period of
total disability.
ELIGIBILITY:
Table no.5
Basic Policy with optional benefits
Basic Policy
CI ATB ADB WOP
Min. age at entry 12 18 18 18 18
Max. Age at entry 60 55 60 55 50
Max. Age at expiry 75 70 75 65 60
Min. term: 10 years Max. Term: 30 years
Your premiums are invested in units of the investment fund of your choice,
based on the prevailing unit price. On maturity you receive the value of your
units. On death (or critical illness, if chosen) you receive the greater of the value
of your units and your selected basic sum assured.
INVESTMENT OPTION :
The policy is fully unitised with a range of funds to match your needs and
approach to risk. (By risk we mean the likely volatility in the value of units in the
fund.)
Each investment fund is composed of units. All the units in a fund are
identical. You can choose from the following funds:
Liquid fund :
The Liquid fund invests 100% in bank deposits and high quality short-term
money market instruments. The fund is designed to be cash secure and has a
very low level of risk; however unit prices may occasionally go down due to the
use of short-term money market instruments.
Secure Managed :
The Secure Managed fund invests 100% in Government Securities and
Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit standing, however
a small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-
day running of the fund. This fund has a low level of risk but unit prices may still
go up or down.
Defensive Managed:
15% to 30% of the Defensive Managed fund will be invested in high
quality Indian equities. The remainder will be invested in Government Securities
and Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit standing. In
addition, a small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate
the day-to-day running of the fund. The fund has a moderate level of risk with the
opportunity to earn higher returns in the long term from some equity investment.
Unit prices may go up or down.
Balanced Managed:
30% to 60% of the Balanced Managed fund will be invested in high quality
Indian equities. The remainder will be invested in Government Securities and
Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit standing. In
addition a small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate
the day-to-day running of the fund. The fund has a higher level of risk with the
opportunity to earn higher returns in the long term from the higher proportion it
invests in equities. Unit prices may go up or down.
Growth fund :
The Growth fund invests 100% in high quality Indian equities. In addition a
small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-
day running of the fund. The fund has a higher level of risk with the opportunity to
earn higher returns in the long term from the investment in equities. Unit prices
may go up or down.
BENEFITS:
There are 4 different options available to choose from:
Life Option
On death within the policy term, the greater of the Sum Assured and the
value of the unit-linked fund will be paid to your nominee.
On survival to the end of the policy term the value of the unit linked fund
will be paid to you.
Life and Health Option
On death or earlier diagnosis of any one of six common critical illnesses
within the policy term, the greater of the Sum Assured and the value of the unit-
linked fund will be paid to your nominee.
On survival to the end of the policy term the value of the unit-linked fund
will be paid to you.
The illnesses covered under this option are cancer, coronary artery by
pass graft surgery, heart attack, kidney failure, major organ transplant (as
recipient) and stroke.
Table no.6
The age and term limits for taking out a Unit Linked Endowment Plan are:
(years)
Life 10 30 18 60 75
Life and
10 30 18 55 65
Health
Extra Life 10 30 18 55 70
Extra Life
10 30 18 55 65
and Health
The unit price each day will include a fund management charge. This
charge is 0.80% of the fund value per annum taken on a daily basis.
CHILDREN'S PLAN:
ELIGIBILITY:
Table no. 7
The eligibility ages for the life assured under the plan are as follows:
Minimum Age At Entry 18 years
Maximum Age At Entry 60 years
Maximum Age At Maturity 75 years
PAYMENT OPTIONS :
You have the choice of paying the premium either in yearly, half-yearly or
quarterly modes, depending on your convenience.
MONEY BACK PLAN :
It is a participating (with profits) insurance plan that offers the following features:
Payment of cash lump sums, each of which is a proportion of the basic sum
assured, at 5-year intervals during the term of the policy. (Please refer to the
table given below.)
On survival up to maturity, a payment equal to the basic sum assured plus
any bonus additions less the cash lump sums paid earlier is provided.
In case of the unfortunate death of the life assured within the term of the
policy, the basic sum assured plus any bonus additions is provided. This is over
and above the earlier payouts.
This plan helps you plan for future anticipated expenses by paying
periodic cash lump sums to you at regular intervals. This plan also helps provide
for the needs of your family in your absence by paying them the basic sum
assured plus any bonus additions in the event of your unfortunate death during
the term of the policy.
BENEFITS:
You can add the following optional benefits to customise your policy to suit your
needs:
Critical Illness (CI) Benefit provides an amount, equal to the sum assured
chosen under this optional benefit, on diagnosis of any one of the 6 common
critical illnesses (1). The sum assured is payable if you survive for 30 days after
the date of the claim. Once such a claim has been met, no further Critical Illness
Benefit is payable. However, your basic policy continues even after we pay a
claim on this benefit.
Additional Term Benefit (ATB) provides an additional amount, equal to the sum
assured chosen under this optional benefit, in case of your unfortunate death.
ELIGIBILITY
Table no.8
This plan can be taken on a single life basis or a joint life (first
claim) basis. The eligibility ages are as follows:
Single Premium Whole Of Life Insurance Plan is well suited to meet your
long-term investment needs. This participating (with profits) plan offers you the
following
benefits:
A sound investment: Your money will be invested in our With Profits fund. The
fund aims to provide secure and stable long-term growth. Normally, we will
declare a compound reversionary bonus for your policy every year and add it to
your policy on its anniversary. In addition, on death, surrender or on the
guaranteed dates, a terminal bonus might be payable. You pay a single premium
and the policywill pay you a lump sum.
Flexibility of term: Even after choosing your policy, you can decide on the policy
term. For 4 weeks after any one of the 10th, 15th, 20th and subsequent five-year
anniversaries, you can choose to receive the sum assured plus any attaching
bonuses, in full. Once the money has been received, your policy will cease.
Surrender value: You can terminate the policy any time, after it has been in
force for at least 6 months, and receive a surrender value.
In case of unfortunate death: Your nominee gets the sum assured secured by
your premium, plus any attaching bonuses.
No medical requirements : We do not require you to undergo any medical test
for this plan.
ELIGIBILITY:
Table no.9
The eligibility ages are as follows:
Minimum age at entry : 18 years
Maximum age at entry : 70 years
TERM ASSURANCE PLAN :
Under this plan, a sum assured is payable in case of death of the life
assured during the term of the contract. One can choose the lump sum that
would replace the income lost to one's family in the unfortunate event of one's
death. Since this non-participating (without profits) plan is a pure risk cover plan,
no benefits are payable on survival to the end of the term of the policy.
If you have a family that you care for, you should consider what would
happen in case of your unfortunate death. The emotional void cannot be filled,
but financial insecurity can be avoided. By taking this affordable life insurance
plan, you can provide for the well being of your family in case of your unfortunate
death. This plan comes to you at a minimal cost and is well suited for the value-
conscious customer.
BENEFITS:
You can add the following optional benefit to customise your policy to suit your
needs:
1. Critical Illness (CI) Benefit provides an amount, equal to the sum assured
chosen under this optional benefit, on diagnosis of any one of the 6 common
critical illnesses (1). The sum assured is payable if you survive for 30 days after
the date of the claim. Once such a claim has been met, no further Critical Illness
Benefit is payable. However, your basic policy continues even after we pay a
claim on this benefit.
2. Accidental Death Benefit (ADB) provides an additional amount, equal to
the sum assured chosen under this optional benefit, in case of your unfortunate
death:
- due to an accident, and
- Within 90 days of the accident.
The benefit accelerates or advances the date on which the benefit would
be payable. It becomes payable on death or critical illness, whichever occurs
earlier. Once a claim has been met, either on death or critical illness, no further
benefit is payable on your policy.
Since some of the benefits are subject to maximum limits, please contact
your Financial Consultant for more details.
ELIGIBILITY:
Table no.10
If you are taking a loan to buy a house for your family, this plan can help
you ensure that life's uncertainties do not affect their shelter. It is an affordable
plan that has been designed to help your family repay the outstanding loan in
case of your unfortunate death.
This plan can be taken on a single life basis or a joint life (first claim) basis. The
eligibility ages are as follows:
Before you enter into any financial contract, it is important that you
understand what the product is, how it works, the risks involved and what a
decision
to buy could mean for you. We recommend that you read this document before
you purchase a policy from HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company.
Your commitment: You agree to pay a single premium or level premiums with
installments due every quarter, half-year or year throughout the deferment period
of the policy, after which you will start receiving your pension.
ELIGIBILITY:
Table no.12
The age and term limits for taking out a Personal Pension Plan are:
Your premiums are invested in units of the investment fund of your choice,
based on the prevailing unit price. On vesting the value of your units will be used
to buy your retirement benefits.
On earlier death, the beneficiary receives the value of your units plus a
cash lump sum of Rs. 1,000.
INVESTMENT OPTIONS :
The policy is fully unitised with a range of funds to match your needs and
approach to risk. (By risk we mean the likely volatility in the value of units in the
fund.) Each investment fund is composed of units. All the units in a fund are
identical. You can choose from the following funds:
Liquid fund :
The Liquid fund invests 100% in bank deposits and high quality short-term
money market instruments. The fund is designed to be cash secure and has a
very low level of risk; however unit prices may occasionally go down due to the
use of short-term money market instruments.
Secure Managed:
The Secure Managed fund invests 100% in Government Securities and
Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit standing, however
a small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-
day running of the fund. This fund has a low level of risk but unit prices may still
go up or down.
Defensive Managed :
15% to 30% of the Defensive Managed fund will be invested in high
quality Indian equities. The remainder will be invested in Government Securities
and Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit standing. In
addition, a small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate
the day-to-day running of the fund. The fund has a moderate level of risk with the
opportunity to earn higher returns in the long term from some equity investment.
Unit prices may go up or down.
Balanced Managed :
30% to 60% of the Balanced Managed fund will be invested in high quality
Indian equities. The remainder will be invested in Government Securities and
Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit standing. In
addition a small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate
the day-to-day running of the fund. The fund has a higher level of risk with the
opportunity to earn higher returns in the long term from the higher proportion it
invests in equities. Unit prices may go up or down.
Growth Fund:
The Growth fund invests 100% in high quality Indian equities. In addition a
small amount of working capital may be invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-
day running of the fund. The fund has a higher level of risk with the opportunity to
earn higher returns in the long term from the investment in equities. Unit prices
may go up or down.
BENEFITS:
At the chosen vesting date, the unitised fund value will be available to
secure pension benefits. Subject to the prevailing regulations, part of this value
can be taken in the form of a cash lump sum and the rest converted to an annuity
at the rate then offered by HDFC Standard Life. Alternatively, if it is permitted by
the prevailing regulations, the proceeds net of any cash lump sum can be used to
buy an annuity with any other insurance company who will accept such business.
The current maximum limit for any cash lump sum is one-third of the unitised
fund value on vesting.
On death the unitised fund value will be paid along with a cash
lump sum of Rs. 1,000. The beneficiary may use the proceeds to
purchase pension benefits for the surviving spouse.
ELIGIBILITY
Table no.13
The age and term limits for taking out a Unit Linked Pension Plan are: (years)
Regular
Premium 10 40 18 60 50 70
Version
Single
Premium 5 40 18 65 50 70
Version
The unit price each day will include a fund management charge. This
charge is 0.80% of the fund value per annum taken on a daily basis.
5) CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION
Let us talk about the HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company, the
distribution channel is mainly depend and related with the financial consultants
they are the keys to get more business. Financial Consultants mainly come
under the ADM and BDM.
6) PRICING POLICY
Generally this is not FMCG product where in short period price
changes take place. These products are called financial products, which does
not fluctuate in short period. HDFC Standard Life insurance has different prices
for different products. Company has different products like pension plan, unit
linked endowment plan, money back plan, term assurance plan, children’s plan
and so on all these products have different prices.
Pillip Kotler has rightly defined sales promotion as “it consist of diverse
collection of incentive tools, mostly short term, design to stimulate, quicker and or
/ greater purchase of products or services by the consumers or the trade.
For sales promotion there various techniques which are applied viz.;
Sales promotion letters
Point of purchase promotion
Catalogue
Gifts
Contest
Free sample
Discount
Coupons
Installment offer
Premiums and free offer
Trade fare and exhibition
Demonstration
If we talk about the HDFC SLI, they use trade fair and exhibition,
installment, contents etc. for promoting their sales. In very short period they
have done very good business and occupied good place in market.
8) MARKETING STRATEGY
1) ACQUISITION OF FUNDS
2) UTILIZATION OF FUNDS
3) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
INTRODUCTION
Finance is lifeblood of any institute or business. Finance is the
wheel to which one can generate and direct its business of the achievement of
the organization goals. Proper management of finance department forms the
base to increase the profitability. In business, cost to create and maintain a
product is in the hand of businessman. In competitive era sales and profit are not
in the hands of entrepreneur.
1) ACQUISITION OF FUND
SHARE CAPITAL:
Table no. 15
2) UTILISATION OF FUNDS
They utilize funds for the development of new branches. When new
branch is opened fund is utilized. They also utilize fund for the development of
financial consultant they suffer huge cost for one financial consultant, training of
the financial consultant they have approached new program DISHA. In the
DISHA program financial consultant are given training for four to five days.
3) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
SHAREHOLDERS FUND:
BORROWINGS - -
Future Activities
DISTRIBUTION
HDFC CHUBB
GENERAL INSURANCE
CO. LTD.
= 817012
427730
= 1.91
Fixed assets to current assets ratio = Fixed assets
Current assets
= 502713
817012
= 0.615
= 234350
153362
= 1.528
= 0.305
Ratio analysis
CLASSIFICATION OF RATIOS
g)long-term debt
Generally use usage ratios in any in firm in order to assist the firm in a decision
making. This would lead to the further formation .
current assets
current ratio = ------------------------------
current liability
B) LIQUID RATIO:
A variant of a current ratio is liquid ratio or quick ratio which is design
to show the amount of cash available to meet immediate payment. It is obtained
by dividing liquid assets by liquid liabilities.
Liquid assets are obtained by deducting stock-in-trade from current
assets. Stock is not treated as l liquid assets because it can not be readily
converted into cash as when required.
Liquid assets
Liquid ratio = --------------------------------
liquid liabilities
C) ACID-TEST RATIO:
the measure of absolute liquidity may be obtained by comparing
only cash and bank balance as well as readily marketable securities with liquid
liabilities. this is very exacting standard of liquidity and it is satisfactory if the ratio
is 0.5: 1
Quick assets
Acid-test ratio = ---------------------------
Liquid liabilities
D) PROPRITORY RATIO:
The ratio shows the proportion of the proprietor’s fund to the total
assets employed in the business. The proprietor’s funds or share holders ‘equity
consist of share capital and reserves and surplus ‘.
Proprietor’s fund
Proprietary ratio = ---------------------------
Total assets
D) HR DEPARTMENT STUDY :
1) Manpower Planning
2) Recruitment
3) Selection
4) Training
5) Performance Appraisal
1. MANPOWER PLANNING
Manpower planning is most important for every organization. They
Human Resources & Development is the main department in any organization.
The HRD in the company aims at creating a conduciveness. Organizational
climate in which the employees are developed and realize their potential. The
main HRD mission in the company is continuous process and direction to enable
every individual as a member of an effective and efficient team. The company
realizes and activates his potentials so as to contribute to the achievements of
the company’s goals and derived satisfaction to them. The main function of HRD
department is to equip their manpower. Training and development is also main
function of HRD department of the company. The company is imparting
institutional training to upgrade this skills and knowledge of the staff members in
various fields.
2) RECRUITMENT
Recruitment forms the first stage in the process, which continues with
selection and ceases with placement of the candidates, the first step being the
manpower planning. Recruitment makes its possible to acquire the number and
types of people necessary to ensure the continued operation of the firm because
without having right type of People Company cannot achieve its goals.
For the recruitment of the financial consultant they go for the presentation
in the colleges, cold calling and so on. A person who wants to be a financial
consultant of the HDFC Standard Life Insurance should have passed 12th
standard and he or she should be 18 years old. For the recruitment of the sales
development manager they prefer M.B.A. from repudiated college plus he or she
also should have experience of policy selling. For the higher post they prefer
internal source.
3) SELECTION
Selection is most difficult job because you have to select right kind of
people. Selection is also can be defined as decision-making process where the
management decides certain norms and principal of standards on the basis of
which discrimination between qualified and non-qualified can be made so.
HDFC SLIC has been using selection procedure on the basis of written
test, group discussion and personal interview. It is also depend upon particular
job.
4) TRAINING
5) PERFOMANCE APPRAISAL:
Performance Appraisal can be termed as “it the process of evaluation and
employees performance and knowledge of the job in terms of requirement of the
job for which he is employed, for the purpose of administration including
placement, selection for promotion, providing financial regards and other actions
which require differential treatment among the members of the group as
distinguish from action effecting all members quality.
6) GRIEVANCE HANDLING
To handle the grievance of employees is tuff job and the particular
authority should handle it effectively. Grievances are feelings, sometimes real,
sometimes imagined, which an employee may have in regards to his
employment situation. It may be unvoiced or expressly stated, returned or verbal,
valid legitimate, untrue, completely falls or ridiculous and arise out of something
connected with organization or work.
LIST OF TABLES
Sr. no. Title of the tables Page number
1. Content of the report 1
2. Players in the market share 21
3. Key market indicators 32
4. Number of registered insurers in India 33
5. Eligibility for the endowment assurance plan 41
6. Eligibility for the unit linked endowment assurance 45
7. Eligibility for the children’s plan 46
8. Eligibility for money back plan 48
LIST OF GRAPHS
Sr. no. Title of the graph Page no.
1. Market share 22
2. Integrated financial services 70
3. Investment amount in a year 80
4. Awareness about pension plans 82
5. Investment in any pension plan 83
6. Factors form selecting appropriate plan 85
7 Awareness about the pension plan of 87
the HDFC SLIC
8 Interest to get more detail about 89
pension plan of HDFC SLIC
9 Expected feature in pension plan 90
Glossary
Insurance: The system under which individuals, businesses, and other
organizations or entities, in exchange for payment of a sum of money (a
premium) are guaranteed compensation for losses resulting from certain perils
under specified conditions.
Life Insurance- A contract for payment of a sum of money to the person assured
(or failing him/her, to the person entitled to receive the same) on the happening
of the event insured against. Usually the contract provides for the payment of an
amount on the date of maturity or at specified dates at periodic intervals or at
unfortunate death, if it occurs earlier.
Insurer: The party to the insurance contract promises to pay losses or benefits.
Accident Benefits Payment by the insurer an additional benefit equal to the sum
assured in case of death by accident.
Advance Deposit : The amount paid with the proposal equal to the first
premium is called an advance deposit till the acceptance of risk by the insurer.
Accumulation period Time between the first premium payment and the first
benefit payout under a deferred annuity.
Age Limits: Stipulated age frame below and above which the company may not
accept applications or may not renew policies.
Annuity: The contract that provides an income for a specified period of time, such
as a number of years or for life.
Assets: All property, goods, securities, funds or resources of any kind owned by
an insurance company.
Assurance: The act of assuring a certain sum in the event of survival or death of
a human life during a specified period.
Accelerated Death Benefits — Life insurance policies with a special feature that
allows payment of the death benefit when the insured person is still alive. Such
payment is usually limited to situations in which the policyholder is terminally ill.
Bonus: The yearly share of a policy holder's profit declared by L.I.C. based on its
profit which gets added to the policy amount and is payable upon its maturity.
Claim: A request for payment of a loss that may come under the terms of an
insurance contract.
Death Benefit: The payment made to a designated beneficiary upon the death of
the employee annuitant.
Deferred Annuity: The annuity providing for the income payments to begin at a
particular future date.
Double Accident Benefit (DBA): The benefits provide for the payment for an
additional amount equal to the sum assured in the case of death of a policyholder
as a result of accident.
Due Date: The date on which the installment premium is due to be paid by the
insured.
Endowment Insurance: The type of life insurance that is payable to the insured
if he/she is still living on the policy's maturity date, or to a beneficiary.
Endowment Assurance Plan: A plan where the Sum assured is payable on the
date of maturity or on death of the life assured, whichever is earlier.
Free Disability Benefit: Unlike the Double Accident Benefit, The Free Disability
Benefit is, as the name suggests, a benefit automatically available to every
policyholder without any extra charge.
License: A type of surety guaranteeing that the person licensed will comply with
all laws and regulations that govern his or her activities.
Life Insurance- A contract for payment of a sum of money to the person assured
(or failing him/her, to the person entitled to receive the same) on the happening
of the event insured against. Usually the contract provides for the payment of an
amount on the date of maturity or at specified dates at periodic intervals or at
unfortunate death, if it occurs earlier.
Life Assured: The individual whose risks are covered by an insurance policy.
Loan: The facility to raise loan on the mortgage of the policy based on its
surrender value.
Claim: A request for payment of a loss that may come under the terms of an
insurance contract.
4) Bibliography
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Problem Formulation
Survey was conducted among the Bhavnagar city on the ‘Perception of high
net worth Individual to become a Financial Consultant of HDFC Standard
Life Insurance Company Limited, Bhavnagar’.
Research Objectives
Primary Objective
To assess the perception for high net worth individuals for becoming
insurance agents with special emphasis on HDFC Standard Life Insurance.
Secondary Objectives
To find out the perception of an individual to become an insurance agent.
To find out the problem faced by a high net worth individuals not to become
an insurance agent.
Research Methodology
Research Design
The best suitable Research designs for my study is exploratory design which
one of the most important and widely used design in marketing research.
In this research design the data collected are responses from the sample
containing large number of sources, which is called cross section of situation.
The intention was to know:
- Different kind of problem faced by the company in selecting of financial
consultant.
- Perception of an individual to become a financial consultant.
Sampling Design
Sampling is very familiar to all of us it occurs frequently in the course of our daily
events. When limited portion from the large population is selected for the study
and the care is taken in choosing the sample to be representative of the
population. There are numbers of reasons why the sampling is done which are
as follows.
1. To study the population is not possible due to limited time frame because
researcher has to complete there search in a given time period sot he
chooses the sample to be in time.
2. Sampling is economical in cost because only a few portion is to tasted and
not the whole population.
3. If whole population is studied accuracy cannot be maintain because of the
much analysis and interpretation which will load to miss guided result.
Data Collection Method
The collection of data is most important task while doing research variety of data
is required. There are two types of data:
2. Secondary Data: In contrast to primary data these are not first hand data.
These are the data, which are already gathered, and available data. There
may be internal sources with in the client’s firm. Externally these sources
may include books or periodicals, published reports, data services, and
computer data banks.
Targeted Individuals
These are the individuals, which are targeted to collect data through
questionnaire.
1. Tax Consultants.
2. Small Savings Agents.
3. LIC Agents.
4. Estate Brokers.
5. Other Investment Advisors
6. Businessmen
Data Analysis And Interpretation
Education Qualification.
As per the IRDA norms the only qualified for an agent if he has completed
minimum education of 10+2 or equivalent where the applicant resides in a place
with a population of 5000 or more as per the last census. In any other place, the
applicant should satisfy a minimum educational qualification of 10 th standard or
equivalent.
Current Occupation:
Table 2-:
Salaried Self-employed Students
(SE)
% of Total 7% 88 % 5%
As per targeted individuals all are engaged in some activities and most of them
are businessmen so number of Self-employed is very large.
HDFC does not want those person whose job timing are 9 to 5, because HDFC
fill that Financial Consultant has to work 5 to 6 hours a day which is suitable for
self employed person rather than salaried.
The person who is doing business of Investment advisor, small saving agent, or
tax consultant for him selling an insurance plan is easy job comparative to other.
Phone Numbers.
Table 3-:
Office No. Residence Mobile No. No number
(O) No. (R) (M) (N)
% of Total 70 % 15 % 5% 10 %
In some case I am getting both Office as well as Residence phone number but in
some case the respondent gives his mobile number or he has no any contact
number.
As per the IRDA norms one person cannot work of two different life insurance
companies simultaneously. In my target individual I have targeted LIC agents
because they have an art of selling life insurance product.
But response from LIC agents is very poor they don’t want hear anything about
private companies, they are interested in finding faults in it.
More social contact more will be the business. The person should select as a
financial consultant which enough social contact i.e. more than 100.
Family Member
Table 6-:
1-3 4-6 7-10 Above 10
% of Total 14 % 66 % 12 % 8%
India is an over populated country. In our survey we find that most of the family 5
or then 5 family members.
The logic behind to see the number of person in family is if the person have big
family then the needs of family is more and to fulfill the needs of family member
earner has to earn more and there no upper limit of earning in Life Insurance
business. This factor will motivate individuals to work hard and get equivalent
reward of it.
Table 7-:
Yes, single person is No, more then one
earning person earning
% of Total 33 % 67 %
In India most of the family are dependent in single income but during my survey I
found that there are more then one person are earning from the same family
either father and son or two brothers are earning.
Table 8-:
1 to 3 4 to 6 7 to 10 More than 10
% of Total 55 % 32 % 8% 5%
As per my earlier chart most of the family have 4 to 6 member in his family and
more then one person is earning in a family on the basis of that it is obvious that
the number of dependent on earner are lying Between 1 to 3.
More the dependent person in a family more is the responsibility of earner. If the
person has more dependent in his family then he works hard for his family.
How Often do you interact with your friends\relatives?
Table 9-:
Once in week Once in 15 Once in
days Month
% of Total 55 % 32 % 8%
80%
60%
60%
40% 25%
15%
20%
0%
Once in Once in Once in
week 15 days Month
As shown in the chart 60% of the respondents interact with friends\relatives once
in 15 days. 25% interact once in month. So most of the respondents are in
interaction once in every month.
Sales Experience.
Table 10-:
YES NO
% of Total 38 % 62 %
In insurance business those people are survive who are able to sale his product
at any time and at any place.
Sales Experience of Financial Product
Table 11-:
YES NO
% of Total 14 % 86 %
I found very less number of people who have a sales experience of financial
product. In our target individual only small saving agents, LIC agent and
investment advisor are came in this category.
If the person has an experience of selling financial product then it is easy for him
to understood and convince other for buying insurance.
Are you Interest to become an Insurance Agent?
Table 12-:
YES NO
% of Total 26 % 74 %
I am getting very good response from the respondent. From the total number of
individual 26 % are interested to be insurance agent and are eligible to become
an insurance agent as per IRDA norms and HDFC’s conditions.
What are main hurdles in becoming insurance agent?
Table 13-:
Lack of time 28%
Fully involved in own business 25%
Having agency of other insurance co. 8%
Lack of social contact 7%
Lack of awareness 5%
Others 27%
It is found from the survey that 28% respondent were having lack of time, while
25% respondents were fully involved in their own business, 8% were having
agency of other insurance company, 7% were having lack of more social
contacts, 5% were having lack of awareness about insurance business and 27%
respondents were having some other personnel problems to become insurance
agent.
CONCLUSIONS
Awareness level among the individual regarding the earning of insurance agent
is very less. The high earning is motivating to become an agent.
But In survey I found that the person who is related to the insurance business or
with any other financial product are not so much interested to become an agent
because the after sale services in insurance product is a main job of an agent
and they are not interested init.
During my Research I found one co-relation between the number of family and
perception to become an insurance agent.
The person with big number of family is more interested to become an agent
compare to the person having small family. Because more the family member
more will be the needs of family and this factor motivated individual to work hard
for his family.
Insurance is only a business which gives renewal commission means once sale
a policy then every year you will get some part of the premium paid by
policyholder as a commission and this renewal commission motivating agents to
provide better service to the policyholder.
RECOMMENDATIONS
5. The LIC has covered almost market of insurance but still there is so much
potentiality in this sector. For new Financial Consultant it is tuff to find out
this potentiality for that HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company has to
support his financial consultants at every step.
Personal Details
Name: ______________________
Address: ____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Contact No.: (O) ______________
(R) ______________