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Culture, Society, and Politics Overview

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY,, AND POLITICS

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views14 pages

Culture, Society, and Politics Overview

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY,, AND POLITICS

Uploaded by

geeanntumampo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIT 1 | MODULE 1

Understanding

Culture, Society,
and Politics
Prepared by Ms. Feljin Hycinth J. Chavez

GRADE 12 ST. CORNELIUS


CLASSROOM RULES

Respect

Response

Right
Introduction
What is Culture?
• the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices
that characterizes an institution or organization.

What is Society?
• a part of a community that is a unit
distinguishable by particular aims or standards
of living or conduct.

What is Politics?
• A science of government.
UNIT 1
DEVELOPMENT OF
HUMANS AS SOCIAL
ACTORS
Module 1 | Human Variation
A. Nationality and Ethnicity
• Nationality - a group of people who share
the same history, traditions, and language.
• Naturalization - Nationality can be
acquired by being born in a country or
through legal processes.
• Ethnic groups - within a nation are smaller
groups that share specific social
environments, traditions, and histories that
may not be necessarily subscribed to by
the mainstream society.
Module 1 | Human Variation
A. Nationality and Ethnicity

• There are about 180 indigenous ethnic


groups in the Philippines and more than
100 tribal groups.
B. Gender
• refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors,
activities, and attributes that a given society
considers appropriate for men and women

Sex - refers to the biological characteristics


of humans such as male or female, gender
catergories are more varied, accomodating
identities such as LGBTQI
There are several types of gender based on a person’s
sexual orientation

Heterosexual Bisexual

Homosexual Asexual

Gay Polysexual

Lesbian Transexual
SOGIE Sexual Orientation , Gender Identity, and
Gender Expression

Biological identity Sexual Orientation


(male, female,
intersex)

SOGIE
Framework how an
internal individual Gender
concept of
chooses to Expression
present
self themselves in
a society
Gender Identity
C. Socioeconomic Class
the ideas associated with being poor or rich
differ based on the collective experiences of
individuals.

When you ask a Filipino what his


or her social class is, the
response can be any of the
following:

mahirap, medyo mayaman,


sakto lang, mayaman, and the
like
D. Political identity

set of attitudes and practices


that an individual adheres to in
relation to the political systems
and actors within his or her
society
E. Religion
• Monotheistic - believing in the
existence of one god.

• Polytheistic - believing in the


existence of multiple god.

The Sorcerer of Les Gabilou, an example of


Paleolithic work
F. Exceptionality/Non-exceptionality

• Some Individuals do not conform to behavioral


or cognitive norms.

• The concept of exceptionality leans on the non-


average capacity of an individual.
Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

Thank You
dear students! :))

Grade 12 St. Cornelius

Common questions

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The classification of 'exceptionality' can benefit individuals by recognizing non-average capacities that may require specialized educational and social interventions to nurture potential. However, challenges include potential social stigmatization or misunderstandings about these individuals, leading to exclusion or inadequate support systems. A nuanced understanding of exceptionality is necessary to balance individual needs with societal structures .

The concept of socioeconomic class affects social interactions and perceptions in the Philippines by influencing how individuals categorize themselves and others based on perceived wealth and status. Class definitions such as 'mahirap' (poor), 'medyo mayaman' (a bit rich), 'sakto lang' (just right), and 'mayaman' (rich) are based on collective experiences and can determine one's social mobility, access to resources, and societal perceptions .

The SOGIE framework's implications for understanding gender diversity in society are profound, as it recognizes the spectrum of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression beyond binary norms. By acknowledging diverse biological identities, internal self-conceptions, and societal presentations, the SOGIE framework facilitates a more inclusive understanding of gender, accommodating a wide range of identities and experiences that challenge traditional gender roles .

Naturalization alters the concept of nationality by allowing individuals who were not born within a nation to acquire nationality through legal processes. This broadens the traditional view of nationality being tied solely to birth within a country to include legal and procedural paths for incorporating diverse backgrounds into the national identity .

In a multi-ethnic society, the interplay between political identity and ethnicity can significantly influence individual political behavior by shaping political attitudes and practices. Ethnic identities often provide distinct social environments and historical contexts that help form an individual's political consciousness and allegiance. This can lead to varied political expressions and affiliations within the broader political system, as ethnic groups may rally around unique political issues or cultural representations .

The document suggests that human variation plays a crucial role in social identity formation by highlighting differences in nationality, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic classes. These variations shape individual self-perceptions and group affiliations, influencing how people see themselves and relate to others within the societal matrix. The diversity inherent in human variation fosters rich and complex identities that contribute to the societal landscape .

Cultural practices influence political systems and governance by embedding values, goals, and practices into the political framework, shaping governance structures and policy-making. As culture characterizes social institutions and organizations, it dictates the norms and expectations for government actions and citizen engagement, often reflecting the prevailing cultural attitudes and historical experiences of the society .

Gender plays a significant role in shaping individuals' roles within society by defining socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that are deemed appropriate for different genders. Unlike sex, which is based on biological characteristics, gender incorporates a more varied range of identities, such as LGBTQI, reflecting diverse sexual orientations and gender identities .

Religion shapes personal identities by providing a set of moral and ethical beliefs that individuals align with, such as monotheistic or polytheistic faiths. These beliefs influence personal values and decisions. At a societal level, religion can unify communities under shared beliefs and rituals, significantly affecting societal norms, laws, and interactions by providing a common framework for understanding the world and one's place in it .

Ethnicity contributes to the social fabric of a nation like the Philippines by providing a rich tapestry of traditions, social environments, and histories that enhance the cultural diversity of the nation. Within the Philippines, there are about 180 indigenous ethnic groups and over 100 tribal groups, each with unique traditions and social practices. These groups embody localized cultural expressions that contribute to the country's overall identity .

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