01

yactical - 01
Expt. No.
Page No. Date

Aimi" The aia & Sstaisale

deuelagscat ic
is ta
toassess
the qragresc and challengs a ndia in
achieuing the Sut
14laba gale adapted hy the Uaited Natiant i
Qals ta end pau tyzatect the planet and
ensurepeace Q030.

Acar ding to hHO, the Sustainahle Dexelap aea + haale

Axe a call ta acthisa
Aa end pauty and in cqualit
They
praBee t he plant,and
ensi hat all geople enjay healhstie and
.t i caikal that ng ane is lel4 þehind

Demiian io Sostaina ble dewe lap ined

meist ic de piaed a "develapmn
ent that meat the need al the present withat laapxlLn
the ability futuze qRneahians
eneahan tato meet theL awn
need !.

ehuiann2 nta Sustaina bi

aaax tanee Sustainahle de velapment ic im paxtant hecaxe

addresses the in texxelated chalNG
uality climate changey ehitanh ental
peace and ss tie that allect the well- being afcuazeut k
uture qenexahans
GO0D WRTE
A
Medk fQ Teacher's Sgnoture.
 tals zeagnizer the indeadcaendence o all countzie And
the ned alabal Caapexahiu and pardneychip
Sustainahe develap meat pxactices help countes gaa
that adapt ta the challenges pasej hy clinate chaye
hih wlin tu~ h help topxatect im pa tant natu~al
xessuz CeS
(es or aus au lature qenerahae
Sustainable Develapment aoals ( sba) :
There are 17 sháa,thayaeafallaus
No Pavey
Zexo Hunge
3. Ccod Heah and wNell- being
4uality Eaucatam
uener Equaliy
Clean Nate an Sanitaton
1. APszdable and cleax Eneiy
Decent wesK an fananic 4towth
4. lndutr lhnauatia lnlaastruture.
lo.
Reducet
Sustainable cities and ommunities.
Respansi ble Cansu mp ton anà Produc hon.
13. ClimateAchion
[Link] belaw Water
5. Life an Land
GOO0 WRTE
 [Link]. Page No. Date

Reaceyu hce and

Tus hce and Stiang lnstituans
larthenhipsa Ahe aoals.

Na RoveztyEnd
to essues
ehsIn2
equa access ial and
nic ogpo~ tuni hes oi everjane
econamnlc

zeo Hungesi Achieye ood secu ity yinpxove utaikak

and romote sustainable aqrico lture to eliminate huhgea

3) aad Health and well hcing Enssse healthy liues f

matena and child
all, witha faus
aatalit yCombahng diieasce yand pro haa hing mental

9auality Eluahon i Provide lnclusive and equita hle

educuton yenhance liteaacg and p mate 1ife long
learning oppo tunihes

Saender kaality Achiwe qendez garity enpawez womehy

ad eliminate iscXinni natisn in al pheies af lfe
6)|lean Water an Sanitatih i Ensoze access to sae
watt, sanitaian,and hygiene lar all, a dlz eiing
water and palhon
GOOD WRE
Teocher's Signafure..
 [Link]. Page No. Date

Pzamote xenewable e Sacices

AdMapsveene
cicng Ao cambat liaate chanse
ret oxk and Ecaaamis hrawta: Eos tex sustainable ecanomic
rath emplaj meat y and decent waxk conditns

A Ladusta lnnsMatan lafarastuctuei Builà resilient

nxastuc tuae y xamate innnvahon aad soppoxt sustainable
austrializatsu

10)edced lneqialihe Reduce incquaiter within and amang

casntiier yaddr essing sacialy ecanamic and polikcal isparihee

bustaiaable cities and Canmimunities (seate inc lusiveyspe

) envi}onmantl
xesiliend cihei acusinganrbaa planning and
Sustainability
Cansampon and Rxadychisn i Poamate sus tainable
1espansi ble usey and waste
resoce
edc
(ans umgtan patteny elicient
- hon

measres to combatc linmate

13) inate Ac tion i TaKe urgent
ihigotin and adaptahan
Change and iti inaqacts 4hzaugh
USe maxIneeso2àces

ie beDa Wateri Conseaye and sustainably

mane palluiah
grQtet aceans, and Qs event Teachers Signoture..
GO0D RTE
A Mastkef
 anLand:Pxatect texxes t i
ecasyeemi iomhat decafi
halt bidivesity laas, and estaxe lega ded land

leacey Tusiee yan) sdxang laktansi Paamate

iekes eniuie accesc to yusdie 4ahd ihrengthen acauntahte
nstitet
honc

tnehigs ay the koalsiEnhance glabal

Rax
asbilize resauzcecand ostr artneachips laÌisstainable
levelopmgnt

callecdiucly aim to cyeate aheter valA bu

hese qoalk
oaoy addhesing fayesy inequalis yenvitannaxtal

+LSustaina ble devela pmtnt in ndia i achieve thel

eorts to
India is a Key glayey in the labal of the wo ld's
Slaas it ii hsime to a hast I1.
papuladau and hces nultiple ieuclament aenday
challenqls and agga tnitio
ndia hac aligned ite nahanal develapmeut agenda
and has taken Va iaus initiatives to
with the soa and local level.
centaltate
aalemeut them at the

alss intesyate) the Shhe inte ite hudyeBay

adia hn ai
GO00 WRTE Teachers Signofure.
A Mert ofO
 pxacesesand has develaped
itr laamemak tato aanidar a
and
Meacu~es adapted to ataia slari Same af the
measues adaoted hy lndia ta attan the Sac
indude '

Lawnchingf lagchip schemes and pragzanc fuchac

Suwachh Bhazst Miswian, Ayushman Bhazat lradhan
Manti Awas Yajanay lrahan Manti Wiada
Pradhan Mantii Kisas Sammah Nidhi
to addxess vaY I995 dnmensians of pov
health educahony hausing yenezggyete
Sintnpthtaig the ins itutianal and psy
Pramewak lor s fainable Jevelopm tn
Socha H i n g up N|T Aay ag a s the
nodal AchG or Coatdinahing and 'ayerseling.
Dacell
tablis hing
minithiesand statés an creahing plaiaxm faz
stakehaldex engagement and pa~leneshig

the capacity and awsrenesi af yarias actois and

Eahancing Nglutd in the slayuch as qrouling training and
Sectars

GO00 WRTE
A
Mk of Qy Teachers Signature:
Expt.
No.
Date

Acalemia yaldias c an the sasan) theiz

inplementahon.

Ahe potnhal aSeicney Aeahnaloyk

iangVahah Yor aduaNcin the
Sasysuchar fiamahng
Tikataliahon y newahe enehiadeahnalagy space
het aàxess the chaengerandappoateniha
sustainahie denaQnnaat

tineAn cial xesouicer and

Mabilizing
eayixd Por the S)g seh as
ai ncyeasing fublic e<qendtss!
enhancing emes A xesaxee nmsbi|ah, ahaching private
innoyotiVe inancng
Vmechanin

Hindxasces

The cOVD-14 9an)emicand its iocio-ecanamic

iaQacts y which have dis upted the pragze and
exacerbated the Nlnerabili ties ap the people and the planed

he persistent and
egroh et which ham Qex the incuiMe &
Cqutable deuelapmént a al sechan of ihe saciety
 Expl.

echviIaniaental
nehtal and clinate challege Sochas
aticazyyland
disateILy ete whichdegxalahah ghiadiveit
threaten the healthk
a the feapie and 1he usta inability of the
Lsatal xesou (es

Land insh tutianal apsy

suchar lack
caaxdinahony accauntabilyy t2ansparency parh
ioAhon ytc which lect the ellechve ani iient
1ioalemén tahan an monitar ing af theSbar
Ju9ges hive madels an measud

Adaphing a halishic and iniepzated approach to the

sháchich xecagnize, the inketinkage and yaezicl
tazgc,aniazue
LAmang the dfexntgatand Among
Ahe trade and conllide
anplid amang them:

Eadezing cultute inn ava hak and entepreneuahig

las the S)ar,which enccrager the develapintat and
Rsian of nee and aperapiiate tcehnalg ies ysoluhanc
husiness madel that cAh addzess the cha llenge
epotunihaf utainable develalment.
Expt.

Baildng stàong and

SAhywhick invalves thedivexne Qaxtnerchie a the
callabaza hian
andcaapeiabat
sectot ciyil sacity aademia
media,et at the
)
alahanal,egntand gla bal lenalr
Esnpaweaingand engaging the peaple far the sha
hich nwe 4he pa hkipathoh an. voice ol the
ih eipeialy he marginalized and
ens
laerable qraups in the deiýydelieay and
Expt.
No.

Page No.
Dote
M. qage hee
pahala
isadiatam oa fod wcb found. )na
Osch an the iagtan
yaniwey the belan ques hian
Camment the. hiekic and Cabinhie
ased on the anyso chain
shaunin Ahe dhaqzam,dka and

ncludes
Cxganins sulh as planktan Kr

Amaint ecasyskem ielexc ta an

an aaunk
aquahe eniAnnentth hagh
levads a iualed salt tfically auad n or near the acea
These axe chaXacterzehy
by their unique caunhinaha
hinhe Clin andabiah aun luing ata

hing companantsoresent i this eosyetin

incude planktans Krilly hlue whalesg

Caytaiy these incude i

Dhytaglan Kdon
 Expt. No. Date
Page No.

5 Conmeks lonsumek (HerhivoYe)

Consumexs Top (ainiwaraus ishe)
DecomposeYK
2) Ahisk Lampanendei Ahiaaifadax axe the nanliný
Penguiniy Scale ghquids aspects while not expliritly shawn in the dia
Seasule abiahe eatues maxine erasyten wald include
BLue ike
Whalr
Krill Ahiai acdas une he marint
Salt Concentraian
PLamkt on Dominant ons
Ligkt Aailability
Eiy22 Tesmperadue
roimdy to Land
Nutiet, levels
Uaige hyiachemial lanitan
Moahe his Qy~amid zegxeent 4he nuahca
at each xsphic level ically ihe base
allanid by hezbiuo leaKzil)and thcn
The hahir arfansm deztase ai wé saave up the 0gzanid
cOOo WETE
A Mat of Qatiry (Figa.) Teacher's Signature..
 Date
Expt. No. Page No.

Highet Riopajs uzamid ol Biamass iIhic fyAmid shawc the total aasc
Eagle iuiy gaimi at each tzahic leval.
Loncide à the eight o all individualse
Snake Vsaallythe hiamac decxeaser as we ascen the 9yàamid

Mice
<Lowest Thii yramid zeenti dbhe law
PLants Riomass Axans eyzedom ane txaphi level to anathey
The base teqvesent fximar roucen chiheet ene
Fia3
deszeases
Lauwest
Sauibs Seagull
Blue
whales

Krill
Hi_het
YLankton
 Expt. No.
Yxactial-3
Page No. Date

atuxal ecoystem
cosycde- An ccosystm iadgsami
Syctn wbhere liing rganiia "hiatican) intexannerted
inkex
ALAh each othex and Aheis casmanat) inte
Camfanents) nan-liwing sukaandingi (abiahe
These ntexacdiant
shape the af eney utiiat yeng
aand averAl RLalagica
abaut halané Hexe are the key painte

An
isting with nan-liihg loim
specilie ehvizanheh panentalintaching within a

Compontnts i 1) Biahie Canpanznt - These inchde al Lhuing

Ckaanismethin the easptn They can h cadigorized ac

Abiahe lampanent- Iheie are the non-wing actoxs that

Stzuctxe a the eosys tem The strwctuxe enampases

both biaie and ahighe Campantati
t indudes the tibun
GOOD WRTE
 Expt. No.
Pge No. Date

Eaysni are agen system whexe enezgy an campanent

baandaies

Tenez Aauahc
Forests lxeshwader Homah Achiuittes
xaslands Marine
Desext

Dcxeniaian hekween dlleat types al nataa!

)orest ecosyctem i It isa caapléx and indexcasheukz
wehof lile yencampa uing bath uing k nan-liuing axganiga
the equatax in xeqans like Sauth Aneziia , Alsika gand
Ssuth cast Aia Canita High cpsiec iivaznit
(ansis ten+ ainlal Actab¿ tmoexAtzt
hutrient lkaching due to heauy tanlall Aaisalli hnakea
nacandas
GOOD WRTE Teocher's Signoture.
 em perate foxed ecayc kemii faund in Narth Amezica
hatheas tern Asia yans Euape. Eaur dishnct
Seasons Tempeathe xangci-3o°c to 303o'c
Daminant soecieci Deiduau and canilcrosus tacss
3) Baxeal foxect Located in nox thexn
xeqian (g Canada, Runia) Cal) clinate swith
short seasans Dominatd hy
he Canilexass txeec
Csouciine) Adankd to haich condihiau
4 Savanna farat ecasu knsi fouad in trapikal anj uhtsapital reqian
Mix af qzAslandt and scatened txees. Seassmal Kainal and
distinct wet) and

foxest
Tzapical"Eaxest easyc itni Rain foxets Daminaat Treesg
Unlectary Plant

Deciiuous Trees y Conileznu

Trees.

3)1Cal faxest Eeayin íuharch Alpine farcts

Trees
Haxy
Expt, No.
Page No. Date

fanna alloxest ecasye teln

Cald and emperate "aresh i Bears Deer ywalvei, Small
Mammalh
Akapid Fortet ecayaaeami leinatesy hirk, Replila k
Amghibia lniet
Wses i ) Riadiwexs ity Canser wah an
Caxha Sequeckyahian k limate Regulatian
3)Sol Canseruahan Be Nuthient yeling
Rxotechan
)Tipabek, Nan tinber farect lraducte, &liueli haat
6) Recxaahion b Tourism

Biohe Threats i laorestahon

lavasive Species
3) Natuxa Disasters

Abiahs Threats |) Climhate change

chang
Wtex Stresc
 xastand fasland
envirann&nt daaiaated hy qraises and her baceass plani
Ualike
a
denie Jaxad ar arid aeseri sqralands strike
balancc - Anere are Pen ta no tkees yyet mare
Megetahan than tve d ecete

TyptiAapial araslands (Savanna

Rainfall Range i Receive Socna -13ocim
'wth
ClimateiWarm
both thraapht theea
TAiny and rg seasani
Wegetaton ? Cantains shkubeanmall txeos
treesg
shokt oaats
ampler Aicala savAnna, haae ta
elephand gialleelion ycheltakeyl
Zebrac

2Temeaate Grax lands (raiies os steppe)i

25-5_ cina
Clinate Endure ertxeme condiban - (old winte
(Soun to 0°and hot summes lupto 4o'F
Negetiani Cach sagehzush ereanial qiaweiy
wild
3laaded Garar land, ' " Wadex all Yea Thee gaulanly
ehain oaded thyoughut the yeay
Negota ia Numexau sater- laing plati
wileAtrad niqzatary wate~ hizd and eidet
Eanplei he evexglad the warlà'h largt ak

Maatane Garanlands i High ALskude i fond at higb

altitudes abae thetee ine
Rlande Rosete hapedplante with abundant bai
pilai
Exasmple as thexA Anteeantaia mantane
raland
5)Desext arasslandki " Loca h'ani Sit betacn txue
Locahan
desexts Am) mantane qrasland

moite
Ralei selarate lawland desert ronm hight) =
altituk qraslasdL
Floza i xasesi Damiaant Pants, Adaptahin
Q Hebaceauy Plants araie,
aiciy daiie
daiyiaflutsy anelauy
et
GOOD WRTE
A Madt Teocher's Signoture...
3) Scatexed Tyee and Shiuh: Thany Tcee
Tzs zAcaialy
baababsl mesqite
AnimalHerbivozes
Like zehzac yantelapebiaa, and deez feed

Caniua) i " Pedatori faxer,balgei, and caya teu hut

Smalle mam mal.

Kep rodent papulatan incheck

Lnsect Radent Abundast Poplation aaslande
ine luding auhapckbeoted
Rodenti Mie valeyand
Sauiel play gxoun)
taund
eiienhials sales in hutried
yin
Bixds

Rephle Amphiba
hin
 Vses i ) Biadiveasity and Hahitat
arbAh Seanc dratian and
climade Regu latian.
3Livestack caZing and agicultusl
Soil sahiizatom ant exakiah Preventian
watr Reaulatah and Watesshe) Pzoteehon
altua and Recxeatanl Vale
1Ecanaai henefi
Biate Thzeats : Overgtaz ing
a) lhwasive 3pecies
3) Eire Suppremian

Abioic Ihzeods ii ) Clinaate Change

Sail Degxadahan
3) Wat `cait

3Desext fcasys tem Adescat esay

ecaz tem i aunique and
challanging iauihaniae ut characde,izes by extaene alidit
rainfal
Hat Weextio imate These teset ar
Scorch ing hat duia the day And can he chilly
at nght
Cold OesediClimatei Thesc desyi frpezienie
 Expt. No. Page No. Date

haracteikci Hazsh winea falengeaund, anl adaf

he mi- Aid Deexts " Climate Shese teEekt eceive
mais xaiafal thala true dese tt slightl
xi The areat Barin kalahazi:
4 Caastal Desexii " climatei faund alang faatlins
these deScx haMC modexAk tempe katuzes
Exampleri Namib desextk the Atácana de sext
flarai Aeyaphy kic Plaute Rxi Cachy Succulent
heasae Bush
haltTolerant lant i
3) aaught Reisand shba Sagebaushy Mecquik
faunai ) Reptlec: Lizazdsy Snakes Tortaiies
2) BixdRaptsrsixand bizd
3) nsects Axadadsi Ants, bectes ,
Scoàpian
4) Mammals kangazao Rads Deset foxes, Bats

Wses
Carbon seques txaia
Arhacdagia Sigafianc
4) AsteanamALad
o'acwatob
GOOD WRITE
 5
Toorin, _And Adyente
Sink Rescaxch
Biotie Thztats Qveagazing
a) Lnuasive [pecis
3) Habitat Destuctin

Ahiah Thseats i ) linate change

egzadaa
3) latey hcasiy
9Aauat Eearycti An aquat Clayatm ia
eiaiy dem auhd in And aiaund a bady
Contiact to laad -baed texestial fwatei
te ms

freshwatex
Lenie lasytnc Slaw- nmaving wAte, badieL
Iike paak pond and lakes
Late fcosysti Farte mav ing wate badie
ln stxeams ah ive
Wetlandki Axeas where the soil i
catuaae
Q) inund atd ax at leat pat the hint
Maxine elolyste ni Oceani Zone' The vast apen part
the aceaN inhabikd b aninads lhke whaesy shask% yand
tuna
 Benthic Zone: Subtrate helaywater where many inyertebLsk
live

Nleax -Shsxe (Neih) Zonei Muaflate ieaga meddous, manqiaVeA

Deeo wate tydhs

ydá thermal yent hexe chemay nthehe
haceai am

Aquati Rlants' Rlant

Rlantt
Energ<n Rlant
3) Seagrasses Unterae meadae
Maine orq anicmi

fauna - )fih
) Inyex te boatesi CoUstaceans
" Mollss kKs

3) Maring Mammalsi Dolphins

heale
"SoaLians
whak

Beabixd
 Ussi) Nuticnt Reyeig
aranlwak) Rechae
5) lood Atenuation

Biotik 1hxtats: ) Ralluhian

a) Inuasiue Species
3)

Abiah heats ) Climate

a) late Pallu on
3) Habitat Destauchan.
SUMMARY
Fosystem Cimate Vegetaton AnimalsBilives
Biodivezsiti
itaHuman Imlat

1)koxest hunid nen Hhe hexkymoue mmassrep-in trspial Jhabitat lass g

eqwaty Derns -hles yamhi bo oes ts dag heutaon

)||7assland with seasolsams satea nds,inseetalawer than eusiok, uzbonzab

sAgicolt)e.
Vasiahons
3) Desert Hot ozcol3 ac susccealamds,liza laseglinikMin nahan
Vey low Availese4icat'on
Deeiiton bshaubs gdasssnaKts ett. byh Wto

hian,inaat chányd
SaJiity etseuw ee0s. aidCatM