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Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views8 pages

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

Uploaded by

neerax2007
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

00 -1800 300-1500 IMPORTANTFORMULA’S

450-1350 600-1200 S A
900-2700 00-3600
T C

−𝛉 𝜋/2 − 𝜃 𝜋/2 + 𝜃 π−θ π+θ 2π − θ 2π + θ


𝟗𝟎𝟎 − 𝛉 𝟗𝟎𝟎 + 𝛉 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝛉 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 + 𝛉 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 − 𝛉 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 + 𝛉

Sin −Sin +Cos +Cos +Sin −Sin −Sin +Sin

Cos +Cos +Sin −Sin −Cos −Cos +Cos +Cos

Tan −Tan +Cot −Cot −Tan +Tan −Tan +Tan

Cot −Cot +Tan −Tan −Cot +Cot −Cot +Cot

Sec +Sec +Cosec −Cosec −Sec −Sec +Sec +Sec

Cosec −Cosec +Sec +Sec +Cosec −Cosec −Cosec +Cosec

𝟎𝟎 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎

𝑺𝒊𝒏 0 1 1 √3 1 √3 1 1 0 −1
2 √2 2 2 √2 2

𝑪𝒐𝒔 1 √3 1 1 0 −1 −1 −√3 −1 0
2 √2 2 2 √2 2

𝑻𝒂𝒏 0 1 1 √3 ∞ −√3 −1 −1 0 ∞
√3 √3

𝑪𝒐𝒕 ∞ √3 1 1 0 −1 −1 −√3 ∞ 0
√3 √3

𝑺𝒆𝒄 1 2 √2 2 ∞ −2 −√2 −2 −1 ∞
√3 √3

𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 ∞ 2 √2 2 1 2 √2 2 ∞ −1
√3 √3

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 1P a g e
𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵

𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵

𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵


𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) = −2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵
𝑪+𝑫 𝑪−𝑫
Let 𝑨 + 𝑩 = 𝑪, 𝑨−𝑩=𝑫 Now 𝑨= , 𝑩=
𝟐 𝟐

𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷


𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐷 = 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐶𝑜𝑠
2 2 2 2

𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷


𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐷 = 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐷 = −2 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛
2 2 2 2

𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶
𝐒 + 𝐒 = 𝟐𝐒𝐂 𝐂 + 𝐂 = 𝟐𝐂𝐂 = 2𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛
2 2
𝐒 − 𝐒 = 𝟐𝐂𝐒 𝐂 − 𝐂 = −𝟐𝐒𝐒

2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
𝑆𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 = 2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛 2𝐴 = √1 ± 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 ± 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴

1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 2𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1 = 1 − 2𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴.𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴.𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

3 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥−𝑇𝑎𝑛3 𝑥 𝜋 1 ± 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
𝑇𝑎𝑛3𝑥 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( ± 𝐴) =
1−3 𝑇𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 4 1 ∓ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴

𝑆𝑖𝑛3𝑥 = 3 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 = 4 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝐒𝐎𝐌𝐄 𝐈𝐌𝐏𝐎𝐑𝐓𝐀𝐍𝐓 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐑𝐓𝐘


m
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑚 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = log 𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑛
n

𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑚 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 = 𝑥


𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
log 𝑒 𝑒 = 1 log 𝑏 𝑎 =
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏

(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦)3 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 3𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)

(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 (𝑥 − 𝑦)3 = 𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥𝑦(𝑥 − 𝑦)

𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦)

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 2P a g e
1 Topic –Trigonometry or Circular function

1. Find the values of the following trigonometric ratio:


(i) sin315° (ii) cos210° (iii) cos (-480°) (iv) sin(-1125°)
(v) cosec390° (vi) cot570° (vii) tan480° (viii) cos270°
19⊼ −11⊼ −15⊼
(ix) tan 3 (x) sin[ 3 ] (xi) cot[ 4 ] (xii) sec 6π

2. Find the values of following trigonometric ratios:


5⊼ 11⊼
(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 (ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛3060° (iii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 6 (iv) cos(−1125°)
(v) tan 315° (vi) sin 510° (vii) cos 510° (viii) sin (-330°)
(ix) cos 855° (x) tan (-585°) (xi) cosec (-1200°)

3. Find the values of the following trigonometric ratio:


25π 41π −16π 29π
(i) sin ( ) (ii) cos ( ) (iii) tan ( ) (iv) cot ( )
3 4 3 4
19π 33π
(v) Sin (− ) (vi) Tan (− ) (vii) cosec(−1110°) (viii) sin(765°)
3 4

(ix) cot(−600°) (x) Sin1140° (xi) sin 5π (xii) tan ( )
4

[Link] the values o f the other five trigonometric functions is each of the following:
12 −1
(i) cot𝜃 = , 𝜃 in quadrant III (ii) cos𝜃 = , 𝜃 in quadrant II
5 2
3 3
(iii) tan𝜃 = 4 , 𝜃 in quadrant III (iv) sin𝜃 = 5 , 𝜃 in quadrant I
−√3 −1
(v) cos θ = , θ in quadrant III (vi) sin θ = , θ in quadrant IV
2 2

12
5. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = and 𝜃 lies in the second quadrant, find the value of 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃.
13

3 1
6. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = , 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜙 = and ⊼/2 < θ < ⊼ < ϕ < (3⊼)/2 find the value of 8 𝑡𝑎𝑛Ɵ − √5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜙.
5 2

7. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑂 and 𝜃 lies in the fourth quadrant, find 𝑠𝑖𝑛Ɵ and 𝑐𝑜𝑠Ɵ.
−3
8. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = and ⊼ < θ <(3⊼)/2 find the values of values of other five trigonometric functions
5

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 Ɵ+𝑐𝑜𝑡 Ɵ
and hence evaluate 𝑠𝑒𝑐 Ɵ−𝑡𝑎𝑛Ɵ

15 12
9. If sin θ = 17 and cos ϕ = 13 , where θ and ϕ both lie in the first quadrant, find the values of

(i) 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝜃 + ∅) (ii) 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃 + ∅) (iii) 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝜃 + ∅)


3 −12
10. If sin θ = 5 and cos ϕ = , where θ and ϕ both lie in the second quadrant, find the values of i
13

(i) 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝜃 − ∅) (ii) 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃 − ∅) (iii) 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝜃 − ∅)


1 −5 3π π
11. If cot α = 2 and sec β = , where α ∈ ] π, [ and β ∈ ] , π[ find the value of tan(α + β).
3 2 2

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 3P a g e
12 4 π π
12. If sin x = 13 and sin y = , where < 𝑥 < 𝜋𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 < 𝑦 < 2 , find the values of
5 2

(i) 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) (ii) 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦) (iii) 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)


3 −24 3π 3π
13. If cos x = 5 and cos y = , where < 𝑥 < 2𝜋𝑎𝑛𝑑𝜋 < 𝑦 < , find the values of
25 2 2

(i) 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) (ii) 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦) (iii) 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)


3 3π
14. If tan x = 4 and π < 𝑥 < , find the values of
2
x x x
(i) sin (ii) cos (iii) tan .
2 2 2

15. Find the value of

(i) Sin 18° (ii) Cos 18° (iii) Cos 36° (iv) Sin 36°

(v) Sin 72° (vi) Cos 72° (vii) Sin 54° (viii) cos 54°

16. Calculate the value of :


(i) Sin 15° (ii) Cos 15° (iii) Tan 15° (iv) Sin 75°
(v) Cos 75° (vi) Tan 75° (vii) Sin 105° (viii) Cos 105°
17. prove that
√3 1
(i) sin 70° cos 10° − cos 70° sin 10° = (ii) cos 50° cos 10° − sin 50° sin 10° =
2 2
1 1
(iii) cos 80° cos 20° + sin 80° sin 20° = (iv) sin 36° cos 9° + cos 36° sin 9° =
2 √2

7π π 7π π √3 π π π π √3
(v) sin cos 4 − cos 12 sin 4 = (𝑣𝑖𝑖) sin cos + cos sin =
12 2 4 12 4 12 2
cos(90°+θ) sec(270°+θ) sin(180°+θ) 2π π 2π π −(√3+1)
(vii) = cos θ (viii) cos cos 4 − sin sin 4 =
cos ec (–θ) cos (270°−θ) tan(180°+θ) 3 3 2√2
π π π π π π π π π
(ix) tan2 + 2cos2 + 3sec 2 + 4cos2 = 8 (x) 4sin sin2 3 + 3cos 3 tan 4 + cosec 2 2 = 4
3 4 6 2 6

(x𝑖) cos θ + sin(270° + θ) − sin(270° − θ) + cos(180° + θ) = 0.


3π 3π
(xii) cos ( + θ) cos(2π + θ) [cot ( 2 − θ) + cot(2π + θ)] = 1.
2

18. Evaluate the following:-


(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛78° 𝑐𝑜𝑠18° − 𝑐𝑜𝑠78°𝑠𝑖𝑛18° (ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠47°𝑐𝑜𝑠13° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛47°𝑠𝑖𝑛13°
(iii) 𝑆𝑖𝑛36°𝑐𝑜𝑠9° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠36°𝑠𝑖𝑛9° (iv) 𝑐𝑜𝑠80°𝑐𝑜𝑠20° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛80°𝑠𝑖𝑛20°

19. Prove that:-


𝑐𝑜𝑠11°+𝑠𝑖𝑛11° 𝑡𝑎𝑛69°+𝑡𝑎𝑛66°
(𝑖) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛56° (ii) = −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠11°−𝑠𝑖𝑛11° 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛69°𝑡𝑎𝑛66°

𝑐𝑜𝑠9°+𝑠𝑖𝑛9° 𝑐𝑜𝑠8°−𝑠𝑖𝑛8°
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛54° (iv) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛37°
𝑐𝑜𝑠9°−𝑠𝑖𝑛9° 𝑐𝑜𝑠8°+𝑠𝑖𝑛8°
20. Prove that:

⊼ ⊼ ⊼ −1 ⊼ 7⊼ ⊼ 3
(i) sin²6 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠² 3 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛² 4 = (ii) 2sin²6 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐² 𝑐𝑜𝑠² 3 = 2
2 6

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 4P a g e
⊼ 5⊼ ⊼ 3⊼ ⊼ ⊼
(iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑡² 6 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 + 3𝑡𝑎𝑛² 6 = 6 (iv) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛² + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠² 4 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑐² 3 = 10
6 4
(v) cos510° cos330° + sin390° cos120° = −1

(vi) sin(-420°) (cos390°) + cos(-660°) (sin330°) = −1


cos(90°+Ɵ) sec(−Ɵ) tan(180°−Ɵ)
(vii) = −1
sec(360°−Ɵ) sin(180°+Ɵ) cot(90°−Ɵ)

21. Prove that:


(i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 225° 𝑐𝑜𝑡 405° + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 765° 𝑐𝑜𝑡 675° = 0
8⊼ 23⊼ 13⊼ 35⊼ 1
(ii) sin 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 sin =2
3 6 3 6
1
(iii) cos 24° + cos55° + cos125° + cos204° + cos300° = 2
(iv) tan (-225°) cot(-405°) –tan(-765°) cot (675°) = 0
(v) cos 510° sin510°+ sin (-330°) cos(-390°) = 0
11⊼ 4⊼ 3 ⊼ 17⊼ 3−4√3
(vi) tan − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐² 4 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠² =
3 6 6 2
⊼ ⊼ 5⊼ ⊼
(vii) 3sin 6 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 − 4 sin 𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 = 1
6

22. Prove that:


cos(2⊼+Ɵ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(2⊼+Ɵ) tan(⊼/2+Ɵ)
(i) =1
sec(⊼/2+Ɵ)𝑐𝑜𝑠Ɵ 𝑐𝑜𝑡(⊼+Ɵ)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (90°+Ɵ)+cot(450°+Ɵ) tan(180°+Ɵ)+sec(180°−Ɵ)
(ii) + =2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(90°−Ɵ)+tan(180°−Ɵ) tan(360°+Ɵ)−sec(−Ɵ)
sin(180°+Ɵ) cos(90°+Ɵ) tan(270°−Ɵ)cot(360°−Ɵ)
(iii) =1
sin(360°−Ɵ) cos(360°+Ɵ)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(−Ɵ) sin(270°+Ɵ)
tan(90°−Ɵ) sec(180°−Ɵ)sin(−Ɵ)
(iv) =1
sin(180°−Ɵ) cot(360°−Ɵ)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(90°−Ɵ)

2 Topic –Trigonometry or Circular function


1. Prove that:
1
(i) sin 105° + cos 105° = (ii) √2 + √2 + 2 cos 4θ = 2 cos θ
√2
cos 11°+sin 11°
(iii) tan56° = tan (iv) tan 70° = tan 20° + 2 tan 50°
cos 11°−sin 11°
sin (180°+θ) cos(90°+θ) tan(270°−θ) cot (360°−θ) 5π π 1
(v) =1 (vi) 2sin sin =
sin (360°−θ) cos(360°+θ) cosec(−θ) sin (270°+θ) 12 12 2

2. prove that :
5π π 1 5π π (2+√3)
(i) 2cos cos 12 = 2 (ii) 2sin cos =
12 12 12 2
π π 3π 3π
(iv) cos ( + 𝑥) + cos ( − 𝑥) = √2 cos 𝑥 (v) cos ( + 𝑥) − cos ( 4 − 𝑥) = −√2 sin 𝑥
4 4 4
sin 3𝑥−sin 𝑥 sin 5𝑥−2 sin 3𝑥+sin 𝑥
3. (i) = cot 2𝑥 (ii) = cosec 2𝑥 − cot 2𝑥
cos 𝑥−cos 3𝑥 cos 5𝑥−cos 𝑥
cos 4𝑥+cos 3𝑥+cos 2𝑥 (sin 𝑥−sin 𝑦) 𝑥−𝑦
(iii) = cot 3x (iv) = tan ( )
sin 4𝑥+sin 3𝑥+sin 2𝑥 (cos 𝑥+cos 𝑦) 2
1
(v) sin2 6𝑥 − sin2 4𝑥 = sin 10𝑥 sin 2𝑥 (vi) cos 20° cos 40° cos 60° cos 80° =
16

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 5P a g e
1 √3
(viii) sin 10° sin 30° sin 50° sin 70° = (viii) sin 10° sin 50° sin 60° sin 70° =
16 16
3 3
(ix) sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° = (x) cos 10° cos 30° cos 50° cos 70° =
16 16

(xi) sin 𝑥 + sin 3𝑥 + sin 5𝑥 + sin 7𝑥 = 4 sin 4𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 𝑥.


𝑥 9𝑥 5𝑥
(xii) cos 2𝑥 cos − cos 3𝑥 cos = − sin 5𝑥 sin ( 2 )
2 2
𝑥−𝑦
(xiii) (cos x + cos 𝑦)2 + (sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦)2 = 4cos2 ( ).
2

4. Prove that ∶

π π √3 4 tan θ(1−tan2 θ)
(i) cos2 − sin2 = (ii) tan 4θ =
12 12 2 1−6tan2 θ+tan4 θ

tan 5θ+tan 3θ sec 8θ−1 tan 8θ


(iii) = 4 cos 2θ cos 4θ (iv) =
tan 5θ−tan 3θ sec 4θ−1 tan 2θ
π π √3 π π √3
(v) sin cos = (vi) cos 2 − sin2 12 =
6 6 4 12 2

(vii) cos 5𝑥 = 16cos 5 𝑥 − 20cos3 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥.

(viii) cos 6𝑥 = 32cos6 𝑥 − 48cos4 𝑥 + 18cos 2 𝑥 − 1.

(√5+1) (√5−1)
(ix) (cos 2 48° − sin2 12°) = (x) (sin2 72° − sin2 60°) =
8 8

5. Find the value of: (i) sin 22°30′ (ii) cos 22°30′ (iii) tan 22°30′
6. Prove that:-
(𝑖) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝐴 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

1−sin 𝐴 sec 𝜃−tan 𝜃


(𝑖𝑖𝑖) √ = sec 𝐴 − tan 𝐴 (𝑖𝑣) = 1 − 2 sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃 + 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
1+sin 𝐴 sec 𝜃+tan 𝜃

1+sin 𝜃−cos 𝜃 𝜃 sin 𝐴 𝐴


(𝑣) = tan 2 (𝑣𝑖) = cot
1+sin 𝜃+cos 𝜃 1−cos 𝐴 2
1 1
7. (𝑖) sin 105 + cos 105 = (𝑖𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 sin 𝛼 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 cos 3𝛼
√2 2

1−cos 𝐴
(v)√1+cos 𝐴 = cos 𝐴 − cot 𝐴 (𝑣𝑖) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝜃 + sin6 θ = 1 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃

tan 68+tan 67 cos 9°+sin 9°


(𝑣𝑖𝑖) = −1 (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) = tan 54°
1−tan 68∙tan 67 cos 9°−sin 9°

8. Prove that:
1 𝜋 9𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
(i) sin(45 + 𝐴) ∙ sin(45 − 𝐴) = cos 2 𝐴 (ii) 2 cos ∙ cos + cos + cos = 0
2 13 13 13 13
cos 𝐴+cos 3𝐴+cos 5𝐴 cos 𝜃+cos 2𝜃+cos 3𝜃+cos 4𝜃 5𝜃
(iii) = cot 3𝐴 (iv) = cot
sin 𝐴+sin 3𝐴+sin 5𝐴 sin 𝜃+sin 2𝜃+sin 3𝜃+sin 4𝜃 2
𝑚 1
(v) IF tan 𝐴 = & tan 𝐵 = Prove that tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 1
𝑛+1 2𝑛+1
sin 2 𝐵
(vi) 𝑖𝑓 2 tan 𝐴 = 3 tan 𝐵 then Prove that tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
5−cos 2𝐵

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 6P a g e
3 Topic –Trigonometry or Circular function

1. Find the degree measure corresponding to the following radian measures:


2𝜋 𝑐 ⊼ 𝑐 1 𝑐 1 𝑐
(i) (15 ) (ii) (8) (iii) (4) (iv)−2𝑐 (v) 6𝑐 (vi) (16)
2. Find the radian measures corresponding to the following degree measures:
(i) 340° (ii) 75° (iii) -37°30’ (iv) 5°37’30” (v) 40°20’ (vi) 520°
22
3. Find the degree measure corresponding to the following radian measures (𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜋 = 7 )
9⊼ −5⊼ 18⊼
(i) 5 (ii) 6 (iii) ( 5 ) ᶜ (iv) (-3)ᶜ (v) 11ᶜ (vi) 1ᶜ
4. Find the radian measure corresponding to the following degree measures:
(i) 300° (ii) 35° (iii) -56° (iv) 135°
(v) -300° (vi) 7°30’ (vii) 125°30’ (viii) -47°30’
5. Prove the following identities:
(i) sin⁸Ɵ – cos ⁸Ɵ = (sin²Ɵ – cos²Ɵ) (1 – 2sin²Ɵ cos²Ɵ)
(ii) cot⁴Ɵ + cot²Ɵ = cosec⁴Ɵ – cosec²Ɵ
(iii) 2sec²Ɵ – sec⁴Ɵ – 2 cosec²Ɵ + cosec⁴Ɵ = cot⁴Ɵ – tan⁴Ɵ
(iv) (sinƟ + cosecƟ)² + (cosƟ + secƟ)² = tan²Ɵ + cot²Ɵ + 7
5. Prove the following identities:
𝑡𝑎𝑛Ɵ+𝑠𝑒𝑐Ɵ−1 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛Ɵ
(i) (1+cotƟ – coseƟ) (1+tanƟ + secƟ) = 2 (ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛Ɵ−𝑠𝑒𝑐Ɵ+1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠Ɵ
4
6. If tanƟ + sinƟ = m and tanƟ – sinƟ = n, show that 𝑚² − 𝑛² = √𝑚𝑛.
7. If cosƟ + sinƟ = √2 cosƟ, prove that cosƟ – sinƟ =√2 sinƟ.
8. If a cosƟ + b sinƟ = 𝑥 and a sinƟ – b cosƟ =y, Prove that a²+b² = 𝑥² + 𝑦²
9. Prove that sec²Ɵ + cosec²Ɵ ≥ 4.
10. sec⁴Ɵ – sec²Ɵ = tan⁴Ɵ + tan²Ɵ
11. sin⁶Ɵ + cos⁶Ɵ = 1 – 3 sin²Ɵ cos²Ɵ
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
12. + 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 1)
1−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛³𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠³𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛³𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠³𝐴
13. + =2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

14. Prove that:-


𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
(i) Cos [ 4 + 𝑥] + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 [ 4 − 𝑥] = √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (ii) Cos [ 4 + 𝑥] − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [ 4 − 𝑥] = −√2

𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑥+𝑦) tan 𝑥+tan 𝑦 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐵−𝐶) 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝐶−𝐴) 𝑆𝑖𝑛 (𝐴−𝐵)


(iii) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥−𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 (iv) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 0
Sin(𝑥−𝑦) 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶

𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛[ +𝑥]
4 1+tan 𝑥 2
(v) 𝜋 = (1−tan 𝑥)
𝑡𝑎𝑛[ −𝑥]
4

15. Prove that :- tan 3A tan 2A tan A = tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A

𝑚 1 𝜋
16. If ∝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are acute angles such that tan∝= 𝑚+1 and tan𝛽 = 2𝑚+1 prove that ∝ +𝛽 = 4
𝜋
17. If A+B= 4 , prove that:- (i) (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵) = 2 (ii) (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 − 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 1) = 2
18. Prove that:- 𝑆𝑖𝑛²6𝑥 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛²4𝑥 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛10𝑥
19. Prove that:- 𝐶𝑜𝑠²2𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠²6𝑥 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛8𝑥

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 7P a g e
𝑐𝑜𝑠²33°−𝑐𝑜𝑠²57°
20. Prove that:- 21° 69° = −√2
𝑠𝑖𝑛² −𝑠𝑖𝑛²
2 2
𝜋 𝐴 𝜋 𝐴 1
21. Prove that:- Sin²[ 8 + 2 ] − 𝑠𝑖𝑛² [ 8 − 2 ] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
√2
𝜋 1
22. If tan(𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = cot(𝜋𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃), prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 [𝜃 − 4 ] = ± 2
√2
5 1 𝜋
23. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 6 and 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 11, prove that 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 4
√3
24. Prove that :- 𝑐𝑜𝑠²45° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛²15° = 4

𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐇𝐈 𝐒𝐓𝐔𝐃𝐘 𝐂𝐈𝐑𝐂𝐋𝐄(𝐃. 𝐒. 𝐂) Mob:- 9711097374,9311097374


IX, X, XI, XII, NDA & JEE(Main) 8P a g e

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