Definition of Argumentative Text
An argumentative text is a type of writing where the author presents a position on a specific
issue and provides arguments to persuade the reader to agree with that stance. This involves
presenting a clear thesis, supported by evidence and reasoning, while also addressing
opposing viewpoints.
Purpose of Argumentative Text
The purpose of an argumentative text is to convince the reader to accept or seriously consider
the author's perspective on a particular issue. It aims to persuade through logical reasoning,
credible evidence, and sometimes emotional appeals.
Generic Structures of Argumentative Text
1. Introduction:
o Introduces the topic
o Presents the thesis or main argument
2. Body:
o Presents supporting arguments
o Provides evidence and examples
o Addresses counterarguments and offers rebuttals
3. Conclusion:
o Summarizes the main points
o Reinforces the thesis
o May include a call to action or final thought
Language Features of Argumentative Text
Formal Language: Use of advanced vocabulary and formal sentence structures.
Connectors: Words and phrases that link ideas and help the argument flow smoothly
(e.g., however, therefore, furthermore).
Evidence: Inclusion of facts, statistics, quotes, and examples to support the argument.
Modality: Use of modal verbs to express possibility, probability, and necessity (e.g.,
must, should, could).
Emotive Language: Words and phrases used to evoke an emotional response from
the reader.