Pre-Feasibility Report for Specialty Chemicals
Pre-Feasibility Report for Specialty Chemicals
PROJECT
PRE-FEASIBILITY
REPORT
FOR
OF
M/s. CS Specialty
Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
INDEX
1 Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………….……………… 01
2 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………..………….………………. 03
I. Present Status & Details of Company 03
II. Details of Partners 03
III. Brief Details of Proposal of Project (Products & Sector of Industry) 03
IV. Project Justification with Need and its importance to the country and or region 03
3 Description of The Project…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 04
I. Proposed Products 04
II. Project Site & Project Area 04
4 Resource Requirement………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 07
I. Land & Buildings 07
II. Water 08
III. Energy, Fuel & Power 09
IV. Plant & Machinery 09
V. Human Resource 09
VI. Other Infrastructure 10
VII. Capital 10
5 Description of Process & Allied Details…………………………………………………………………………. 11
I. Raw Materials 11
II. Process Details 14
6 Pollution Potentials & Control Measures ……………………………………………………………………… 20
I. Air Pollution Source & Control 20
II. Process Emissions 20
III. Fugitive Emissions 21
IV. Wastewater Generation & Management 21
V. Soil & Hazardous Waste Generation & Management 23
VI. Noise & Vibration Generation & Control 24
VII. Greenbelt Development & Rainwater Harvesting 24
VIII. Resource recycling and reuse(in Process & Other) 25
IX. Occupational Health & Safety 25
X. EHS Management Cell 25
7 Project Schedule & Cost Estimates…………………………………………………………………….............. 26
Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (Time schedule
i. 26
for the project to be given In form of Bar Chart or Tabulated detail).
Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the
ii. 26
project.
9 CER & COST Estimates…………………………………………………................................................. 26
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.0 About Project:
M/s. CS Specialty Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. has proposed to set up a new manufacturing unit at plot No. Z-81, Z-
82, SEZ Phase - 1, Dahej, Tal - Vagra, Dist - Bharuch, Gujarat - 392130. The company is proposing to
manufacture “Specialty Chemicals 500.00 MT/Year of main products and 155.00 MT/Year of by-products.
I. PROPOSED PRODUCTS
Table 3.1: List of Products with Capacity
Production
Sr. Products Name (chemical name of
CAS. NO. Capacity End-use of Product
No. product)
(MT/Year)
1. Donor B (IPIA) (3,3-BIS(methoxymethyl)- 100.00 Catalyst for poly olefin and
129228-11-1
2,6-DMH) Polymer manufacturing.
2. Catalyst Support (Magnesium ethoxide) 2414-98-4 300.00
3. U - Donor (Diethyl Amino-Triethoxy 100.00
15180-47-9
Silane)
BY - PRODUCTS
4. Diethyl amine - HCl salt In dyes and pharmaceutical
660-68-4 155.00
industries etc.
TOTAL 655.00 --
The GIDC Industrial estate has all required infrastructure like electricity, roads, transportation etc. Also it is
to be noted that the nearby area of the GIDC estate has considerable human resource which is required to
be employed for social upliftment of the area.
Sr. No. Nearest Infrastructure Feature Areal Distance from Project Site
1 Geographical Position 21°42'9.83"N; 72°38'6.61"E
2 Elevation above Sea Level 7 Meters (Approx.)
3 Nearest Village Jolva 1.95 km NE
4 Nearest Town Dahej 5.47 km NW
5 Nearest National Highway NH- 40.09 Km E
6 Nearest State Highway SH- 1.20 Km N
8 Nearer RW Station Bharuch: 37.50 Km E
9 Nearest Airport Surat: 65.46 Km
Arabian Sea @ 11.05 Km W
10 Nearest Surface water Resource/Reservoir Narmada River/Estuary @ 2.50 Km South
Sardar Sarovar Dam @ 115.70 Km E
11 Forest Patches --
Fig. 3.2: Map of Project Site (in GIDC etc. showing minimal area of representing land type)
4. RESOURCE REQUIREMENT
The layout of project premises /site showing the buildings & infrastructures including raw materials
storage area, production area, utility area, office area, greenbelt area and internal roads etc. is shown in
subsequent figure of plant layout.
ii. WATER
The unit will require 65.50 KLD (Fresh – 51.00 KLD and Reused – 14.50 KLD), which will be met from Dahej
SEZ, Water supply dept. The industrial operation of the unit will require 40.50 KLD (Fresh water – 36.00
KLD + 4.50 KLD Reused).The details with necessary breakup for water requirement of proposed unit are
presented in subsequent table.
Table 4.2: Water Requirement
Proposed Quantity Remarks
Sr. No. Particulars
(KL per day)
1 Domestic 15.00 Fresh water
2 Industrial
Process & Washing 6.00 Fresh – 6.00 KLD
Scrubber 4.50 Reused -4.50 KLD
Cooling 30.00 Fresh water– 30.00 KLD
Sub Total Industrial 40.50 Total Fresh -36.00 KLD + 4.50 KLD Reused
3 Gardening 10.00 Treated sewage– 10.00 KLD
Total 65.50 Total Fresh -51.00 KLD + 14.50 KLD Reused
Source: Fresh water requirement will be catered from GIDC water supply dept.
v. HUMAN RESOURCE
The company will provide employment to 60 people in different categories for operation of proposed
project. The details of the proposed employment structure are presented below in tabular form.
vii. CAPITAL
The capital of proposed project has been estimated & budgeted with costs of Rs. 1500.00 lakhs. The
proposed capital includes Rs.100.00 Lakhs for environmental protection & safety measures. The details of
proposed capital costs estimation including land, buildings, plant machineries & equipment,
environmental protection measures etc. is presented below in tabulated form.
Table 4.6: Capital Cost
Total Cost
Sr. No. Purpose
(Rs. In Lakhs)
1. Land 240.00
2. Building and Civil Works 460.00
3. Plant, Machinery and other fittings 700.00
Environmental protection measures and Safety
4. 100.00
& Emergency Measures
TOTAL : 1500.00
(Note: The proposed investment will be made by company only.)
The company will provide budgetary provision for the recurring expenses for environmental issues while
planning the allocation of funds during the annual budgetary planning.
Table 4.7: Recurring Cost per annum
Proposed
Sr. No. Component
(Rs. in Lakhs/Annum)
1. Environment & Safety Management System 95.00
2. CER (for 5 years) 6.00
Total 101.00
(Note: Environment & Safety Management System cost count for Soil Hazardous
Waste management, waste water & Air quality management and Greenbelt Maintenance etc.)
The details of Raw Materials & production process of all products are described in subsequent paragraphs
under respective headings.
I. RAW MATERIALS
All raw materials required for manufacturing of proposed products are easily available indigenously in
local market, which will be transported through road. The details of the raw material requirement are
presented below.
Table.5.1: Product wise List of Raw Material and its Requirement per Month
CAS / CI no.
Sr. Quantity
Name of the product Name of the Raw Materials of raw
No. MT/Month
materials.
1. Donor B (IPIA) (3,3- Isoveraldehyde 590-86-3 16.06
BIS(methoxymethyl)-2,6- Amberjet 60177-39-1 1.18
DMH) Ethanol 64-17-5 33.13
Sodium Bicarbonate 144-55-8 2.01
Palladium 7440-05-3 0.27
Potassium Bicarbonate 298-14-6 5.82
Formaldehyde 50-00-0 23.09
Hexane 110-54-3 85.84
DMSO(Dimethyl Sulfoxide) 67-68-5 33.38
Sodium Hydroxide 1310-73-2 0.60
Methyl Chloride 74-87-3 12.05
Caustic Flake 1310-73-2 9.84
2. Catalyst Support Ethanol 64-17-5 226.69
(Magnesium ethoxide) Methanol 67-56-1 6.36
Iodine 7553-56-2 0.64
Magnesium 7439-95-4 5.31
3. U-DONOR (Diethyl Tetra ethoxy silane (TEOS) 78-10-4 8.08
amino(triethoxy)silane) Absolute alcohol (moisture 64-17-5 0.52
free)
Silicon tetra chloride 75-09-2 2.72
Diethyl amine 109-89-7 9.77
n-Heptane 142-82-5 12.61
Sr. Name of Raw material Physical Storage Mode of Place of Storage Source
No. State Capacity Transport Storage of Condition
(MT) Raw Material (Temp. &
(RM) Press.)
15. Magnesium Solid 10.00 By road RM Ambient & Import
80 kgs Drum Warehouse atmp
pressure
16. Tetra ethoxy silane Liquid 10.00 By road Tank yard & Ambient & Exo Nobel
(TEOS) 190 kgs Drum RM atmp
Warehouse pressure
(N2 atmp)
17. Absolute alcohol Liquid 30.00 By road Tank yard Ambient & Chalthan
(moisture free) 20 Ton Tanker atmp Sugar
pressure Madhi Sugar
(N2 atmp)
18. Silicon tetra chloride Liquid 5.00 By road Tank yard & Ambient & Sigma Aldrich
200 Lts Drum RM atmp
Warehouse pressure
(N2 atmp)
19. Diethyl amine Liquid 10.00 By road Tank yard & Ambient & Hindustan
140 kgs Drum RM atmp specialty
Warehouse pressure
20. n-Heptane Liquid 30.00 By road Tank yard & Ambient & Hindustan
137 kgs Drum RM atmp specialty
Warehouse pressure
(N2 atmp)
Table 5.3: List of Hazardous Materials (Products & Raw Materials) as Per MSIHC Rule 2000
Sr. No. Name of Raw materials MSIHC Threshold Storage Limit as Hazard
Applicability per MSIHC Rule Corrosive, toxic, fire
1. Ethanol Sh-I,Part-II,248 -- Flammable
2. Formaldehyde Sh-I,Part-II,285 5t Toxic
3. Hexane Sh-I,Part-II,308 -- Flammable
4. DMSO(Dimethyl Sulfoxide) Sh-I,Part-I,b(v) -- Irritant and flammable
5. Sodium Hydroxide Sh-I,Part-II,571 Explosive, Reactive,
--
Oxidizing, Corrosive
6. Methyl Chloride Sh-I,Part-II,380 -- carcinogen
7. Methanol Sh-I,Part-II,377 2500 t Flammable, Toxic
8. Iodine Sh-I,Part-II,323 -- Toxic
9. Tetra ethoxy silane (TEOS) Sh-I,Part-I,b(iv) Flammable, Harmful by
--
inhalation
10. Diethyl amine Sh-I,Part-I,196 -- Flammable, Corrosive
Mole-culer
Name of Raw Chemical LEL %/ TLV ppm LD50 mg/Kg
Sr. No weight MP (°C) BP (°C) FP (°C) VD
materials Classification UEL % OR mg/m3 (LC50 mg/l)
(g/mol)
Ethanol Flammable 1000 ppm
3.30/1 LD50:oral-rat:
1. 46.07 g·mol−1 −114.14 78.24 14 °C
9.00
1.59 (1900
7060 mg/kg
mg/m3)
Formaldehyde Toxic LD50:oral-rat:
2. 30.03 g·mol−1 −92 °C −19 °C 64 °C 7/73 1.04 1 ppm
800 mg/kg
Hexane Flammable −96 to 68.5 to −26.0 ° LD50:oral-rat:
3. 86.18 g·mol−1
−94 °C 69.1 °C C
1.2/9.2 3.0 --
25 g kg−1
DMSO(Dimeth Irritant and 1.1004
4. yl Sulfoxide) flammable
78.13 g·mol−1 19 °C 189 °C 89 °C --
g⋅ cm−3
-- --
Sodium Explosive,
Hydroxide Reactive, 39.9971 g 1,388 °
5. Oxidizing, mol−1
318 °C
C
-- -- -- 2 mg/m3 --
Corrosive
Methyl carcinogen
Chloride
−23.8 ° LD50:oral-rat:
6. 50.49 g·mol−1 −97.4 °C
C
−20 °C -- 1.003 --
1800 mg/kg
g/mL
Catalyst PD 5%
Alcohol Hydrogenation H2 Gas
Sodium Bicarbonate
Formaldehyde
Potassium Carbonate Diol Formation
Hexane
DMSO Methyl
Caustic Flakes Methylation
Chloride Gas
.
Cut 1: Recover
Distillation under vacuum Hexane reuse in
Process
C. Mass Balance:
Sr. No. Input Qty. (MT) Output Qty. (MT) Remarks
D. Chemical Reaction
H3C
H3C
CH3 CH3
H3C H3C H3C
Amberlite H 2, Pd/C
NaOH C 2H 5OH, NaHCO3
H3C O
H3C O H3C O
Isovaleraldehyde Hexenal Hexanal
HCHO
K2CO 3
H3C
H3C
CH3
H3C
H3C CH3 CH 3Cl, NaOH
H3C
H3C
HO OH
H3CO OCH 3
Diol
IPIA
Alcohol Step 1
Methanol N2 Purging
Cooking
Drying
Distillation
Final Product
Catalyst Support
(Magnesium
ethoxide) Ethanol + Methanol
reuse for next batch
C. Mass Balance:
Sr. No. Input Qty. (MT) Output Qty. (MT) Remarks
1 Magnesium 0.21 Catalyst Support 1.00 Product
2 Ethanol 9.07 Re. Alcohol + Methanol Recovery for Reuse
+ Iodine mixture 7.89 or sell
3 Methanol 0.25 Evaporation Loss 0.25
4 Iodine 0.03 Bottom residue 0.42 To Incinerator
9.56 9.56
D. Chemical Reaction:
Methanol
Mg 2 C2H5OH Mg(OC2H5)2 H2
Iodine
Magnesium Ethanol Catalyst Support
Atomic Wt. = 24.305 Mol. Wt.= 46. 07 g/mol Mol. Wt. = 114.427 g/mol
SiCl4
Addition
20-25°C
n- Haptane
Diethyl
amine
15-20°C
Take filtrate
Heptane distilled off
for distillation
Take above
TEOS distilled off
filtrate for
fractionating
distillation
U-DONOR distilled
Bottom residue off
(discard it)
C. Mass Balance:
Sr. No. Input Qty. (MT) Output Qty. (MT) Remark
1 Diethyl amine 1.17 U-DONOR (Product) 1.00 Main product
2 Tetra ethoxy silane (TEOS) 0.97 Diethyl amineHCl salt 1.51 By product
3 Absolute alcohol (moisture free) 0.06 TEOS 0.17 Recovery for
4 Silicon tetra chloride 0.33 n-Heptane 1.14 Reuse or sell
5 n-Heptane 1.14 Bottom residue 0.18 Discard it to
incinerator
6 n-Heptane (for wash) 0.38 Evaporation Loss 0.05
Total 4.05 Total 4.05
D. Chemical Reaction:
1st reaction
2nd reaction
U-DONOR
Impurity: - (EtO)3SiOSi(OEt)3 , Et2NSiOMe(OEt)2,Et2N2Si(OEt)2
Sr. No. Particulars Total Quantity (KL per day) Treatment Facility
To STP for treatment and reuse
1. Domestic 10.80
in greenbelt
2. Industrial
Process/washing 5.50 To ETP for primary treatment
Scrubber 4.00 then disposal through CMEE.
Cooling 4.50 Reuse in scrubber.
Sub Total Industrial 14.00
Total 24.80
1. PRIMARY TREATMENT:
UNITS: Oil & Grease removal Tank
Collection cum Neutralization Tank
Primary settling and sludge removal
The effluent coming from the plant is initially passed through the Oil & Grease removal system. The oil free
effluent is then collected into the collection tank. Effluent from the collection tank is transferred to
flocculation & dosing tank where various chemicals like None Ferric Alum, Caustic soda/acid and
polyelectrolyte (coagulant) are added to ensure proper settling which reduces the suspended solid
concentration, color and COD in the effluent. The neutralized effluent is then fed into the primary lamella.
Clear effluent from primary lamella is passed to holding tank. The effluent from holding tank is charged into
the tertiary treatment tank and settled sludge is discharged into the sludge drying beds and leached of the
sludge drying beds is going back to collection tank.
ETP (Primary)
Treatment loss: 0.20
(9.50)
To CMEE/Incinerator
(9.30)
Table 6.7: Quantity of Hazardous/ Non-hazardous Waste generation and its management
[Link]. Types of Waste & Source of Storage Method of Disposal
Quantity
Category Generation Method
Hazardous Wastes
1. Used oil From plant and 50.00 Stored into the Collection, Storage,
(5.1) machinery Lit/Year closed Transportation, disposal by
container. selling to registered
recyclers/Reused.
2. ETP Waste (35.3) From ETP 15.00 Will be stored Collection, Storage,
MT/Year at the separate Transportation, Disposal at
area. TSDF-SEPPL.
3. Discarded Raw materials 20.00 Stored at a Collection, Storage,
containers/barrels/li MT/Year specify area as Decontamination, Disposal
ners (33.1) per the rule. on sell to actual users.
4. Distillation Residue From 145.00 Will be stored Collection, Storage,
(20.3) distillation. MT/Year at the separate Transportation, Disposal at
area. incineration at SEPPL.
5. Process waste Mfg. Process Will be stored Collection, Storage,
15.00
sludge (Organic at the separate Transportation, Disposal at
MT/Year
residue) (26.1) area. TSDF-SEPPL.
6. Waste from wet From scrubber Will be stored Will be treated in ETP for
1200.00
scrubber (37.1) at the separate primary treatment then
MT/Year
area. disposal through CMEE
7. Spent solvent (20.2) Mfg. Process Stored at a Reuse or sell to Registered
7000.00
specify area as recycler under Rule no.9 of
MT/Year
per the rule. the HSM rule-2016.
Non-Hazardous Wastes
8. Domestic Waste Administrative 1.00 Send to Used as Manure for
Buil. MT/Year Compost Bin gardening.
Partner
Plant Incharge
According to primary study, the need for the nearby villages of the project site will be considered. As per the
primary study, priority will be given to vadalla, Ambetha, Jolva, Rahiyad and suva villages.