2023

Electrical Engineering
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Time: 3 hourS Maximum Marks: 200
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Ouestion paper specific instructions

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l. This paper is divided into two Sections, Section-A and Section-B.

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2. Each Section contains four (4) questions.

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3. Candidate has to attempt five questions in all.

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4. Question Nos. I and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE questions are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each Section.

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5. Word limit in questions, where specified, should be adhered to.

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6. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.

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7. Questions are printed in English & Hindi languages. In case of any ambiguity in translation

of any question, English version shall be treated as final.

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Electrical Engineering / 2023 (1)

 SECTION a Gqs a)

Q 1 : Write answers of the following questions

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1 (a) The upper plate of a parallel-plate capacitor is held stationaty while the (8)
lower plate is free to move. The surface area of each plate is 20 cm2, and
thc separation is 5 mtn. Dctetmine the mass of an object suspended from
the lower plate that keeps it stationary when the potential difference
between the two plate is 10 kV. What is the energy stored in the electric
field?

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qdi & lilg tqaa Eldt B t qdo de mi qd6 S1 20 cm2 B 3{lq YqEm'{ul
5 mm t r {iqdl tiz t lieifBa EK sr q-".qqTq fiqffta of ql et lQn
{uar B qE qJ tiz & diq €r+rl?a E'l-€q +iaq r o kv EJdI t r ldga da fr
€qdia sqf Eq t'r

l(b) What are thc diff-erent operation regions of the thyristor or SCR? Briefly (8)
explain with suitable labelled diagram.
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€Sq fr qqsrc r

1 (c) An SSB-AM signal is generated by modulating an 800 kHz carrier by the (8)
signal:
m(t) : cos 2000n1 + 2 sin 2000nt

The amplitude of the carrier is l" :100.

i. Determine the signalfi(r).

ii. Determine the time-domain expression for the lower sideband of the
SSB-AM signal.
iii. Determine the magnitude spectrum of the lower sideband SSB
signal.

800 kHz EI6s- lsuo o) eYs,ldz o.q}. qm' ssB-AM ltso ts-sf, ft'ql
qIdI T:
m(t) = cos 2000nt + 2 sin 2000nt

EIEO OT .}{TgTq ,4. : roo B I

i ltqo artl liqlfta olt t

ii ssB-AM ltuo & fiqt qrcsAs b ftq zrcq-sJiq edioqq

litllfta of r

iii iiqd qrcsA-s ssB ltnd Ei qftqu €q{q liqfft4 of r

(2)
 I (d) Find the input resistance Rin of the circuit drawn below: (8)
l*
,0n

ffi EsK'?ro u6-c sr {aq-c c-fu}q Ri, arr 6t:

:*

I (e) Operational amplifier has difl-erential gain of 80 dB and CMRR of 100 dB. (S)
lf h :2 pV and Vz: 1.6 pV, then calculate output voltages for differential
and common-mode input signal operations.

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h :2 1ty sJt rzz : l .6 pv t, o] +ior eilt etqFq-fis Elge lQso €qrcq
& fiq G{tudge qJttq di rruil of r

Q2 Write answers of the following questions

FqlAIEa qsl &'sar ltlBs

2(a) Write out the truth table for the 4-l ine-to-2-line encoder that takes a four-line decimal
signal and converts it to binary code. Design, and draw, the circuit to implement
this encoder. (10)

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Gilr {S Ertqtt oJe fr qftElda mqil B, q" qqm1s{ o} erlmri & lfrq elifiz

lgvrq of rilq Eirq I

(3)
2(b) Many other logic gates can be implemented with the standard TTL 74
series. What functron does the circuit in the figure drawn below perfbrm?
Assunre Vr: 0.2 V and Vm : 3.6 Y .

Vcc = 5V
i
,-"il :lK(l l.6K {l
| '3oo
TI I
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(10)
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T2 T4 )l

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ll
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+a ftq rrq H{ fr qffic wr ordo-rar Br qrqd 2,,- : 0.2 v .lil-{ r/ru : 3.6 v }
Vcc - 5v

(4)
2(c) Find the tirne-constant of the circuit slrorvn below. what is the energy
stored in the inductor of the circuit.

J0 kn t4 kt)

(10)

r50 kn

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€qdla sqf Eq tr
,0 ko t4 kn

t 10 kl-l
2(d) Hartlcy oscrllator has two inductanccs Lt:2mH and lz:500 pH. Calculate (10)
the range of value of the capacitor to be used, when the frequency of the
oscillator has to be varied from fl : I .0 MHz to ./z:3 .1 6 MHz.

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flA riqTf{d & qs frt Sqr ol rTurfl Ht, qE qfrtd?r ft1 el-{R s}
fi:t.o MH; t r-3.16 MHz [Link] 6-{fl dor t r

Q3 Write answers of the following questions

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3(a) A point charge q is placcd at a distance 2R from the center of an isolated, (10)
conducting sphere of radius R. The fbrce on q is observed to be zero at this
position. Now move the charge to a distance 3R from the center of the
sphere. Show that the force on q at its new position is repulsive with
magnitude:
L 173 qz
F_
4n6o15L84 R2

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s{ {EI rrql A I EH lQ{fA t q v{ dd ql-q qrqT qTdT t r G{q qdql oJ rit
}. &q Q ;n qtl qt t qr( r ltur( lfi q u{ G{q{l r{ IR{la fr qo qftqpr
&.eB{ qlAmno B,
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'D_ 4rer5194R2

3(b) A current distribution produces the vector potential: (10)

A(r,0,Q) = 6#Yexp (-,tr)

What is the magnetic dipole moment associated with this current
distribution?

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us A6sln0
A(r,0,0): O^ *-. exp (-2r)

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3(c) An angle-modulated signal has the form: (10)

a(l) : 100 cos l2n J,t + 4sin 2r\l^t)

where/.: 10 MHz andJ^: 1000 Hz.

i. Assuming that this is an FM signal, determine the modulation index

and the transmitted signal bandwidth.

ii. Repeat part (i) if/. is doubled.

iii. Assuming that this is a PM signal, determine the modulation index

and the transmitted signal bandwidth.

iv. Repeat part(iii) if/. is doubled.

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u(t): 1gg cos f2nf"t + 4sin 2nf^t)
qOYf : 1o MHz uilqf.: tooo uztt

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ifrdfu'rdilsEsqfruflmof r

ii. ffir^drJqrdqqtd rrirr (D 61*c{qr

iii. q-6qffigqfu-q6\rf, futrf,t qfs{AqFTtr3-ffi oi{

PM
qqFras Rrrd ffi+sq fiEfRa of r

iv. qEf- AuqTdrrqlafr ,rn (iiDft1fu r

3(d) An analog signal is given by x(t): tfu(t) - u(t-l)1. (10)

(a) Plot x(r).
(b) Compute and ploty(t): x(t)*x(2t).
q-m'\r;tldirr l$:o x(t) : tlu(t) - u(rt))& ftq
1a; rdYe6tx(r).
(b) rtur-{rof 3ftqreYeof y1t): x(t)*x(2t).
Q4 Write answers of the following questlons

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4(a) Tlre following data were obtained for a 20-kvA. 60-H2,2400:240-Y (1s)

distribution lransfotmer tested at 60 Hz:

With high-voltage winding open-circuited: 240V, 1.038A, 122W

With low-voltage terminals short-circuited: 61.3 V, 8.33A, 251W
1. Compute the efficiency at full-load current and the rated terminal
voltage at 0.8 power factor.
ii. Assume that the load power factor is varied rvhile the load curent
and secondary terminal voltage are held constant. Use a phasor
diagram to detennine the load powcr factor for which the regulation
is maximum. What will be this voltage regulation?

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z b
lilq {iqfilfBa 3o qtq lfiq qs t,
gr{-aldq EIElgq r{lqq-ef&z }' stq' 240Y, t. 03 8A, I 22w
o]-ql-Aq zfHaoJ }. qrYf-e{62 6Ji qr: b t : v, 8. 3 3 A, 2s 7w
.

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-A

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Bqb {tq q'l-eq tlivra sq€ G{lqodq e I qe ql-Aq tgina qql Ehlr ?

4(b) A 460-V, 5Q-kW, 60-Hz, three-phase synchronous motor has a (10)

synchronous reactance of X, : 4.15 f) and an armature-to-field mutual
inductance, Iui: 83mH. The motor is operating at rated terminal voltage
and an input power of 40 kW. Calculate the magnifude and phase angle of
the line-to-neutral generated voltage Ear and the field cun'ent 1r if the motor
is operating at (i) 0.85 power factor lagging, (ii) unity power factor, and
(iii) 0.85 power factor leading.

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pt-€ m-rc ft +.qkflur oi{ i-g 6fuT q,t TUril of qR +i{ (i) 0 8s qra{ ft-fl{ AFiq,
(i) {fu8 s;4q fr6t, efu liit; 0.8s slcn fr-ft{ dRBl slTd rfr t t
 4(c) Consider the single-phase ac-dc converter as drawn below. The SCRs are (15)
triggercd altemately at an interval of 180'. Assume a very large inductance
in the dc circuit. iii

i. If V:208 V, R:l0 A, L: co, and o : 90o, find the average output

current (10), the rms supply current (-1), and the supply power factor.
ii. What is the range of the firing angle for this converter'/
iii. Is inversion possible with this converter? Explain.

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ii {q oqildq }. ltq FrqRq olqdt diqr er Bz

iii. Eqr Es E-lqdq b qrq E-d'Hur €HE Bz -qlur 6{1T I

SECTTON n 6C+S e;

Q5: Write answers of the following questions

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5(a) Explain the concept of "reactive power" in power systems, including its (8)
significance and how it differs from "active power."

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5(b) A binary PAM communication system rs used to transmit data over an (8)
AWGN channel. The prior probabilities for the bits are P (a,,: l): l/3 and
P (a^: -1) :213.
Deternrine the optimurn threshold at the detector.
Determine the average probability of error.
Evaluate the average probability of error w'hen EL, : I and l/0 : 0.1 .

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sqq'lqlfiqlqmBr ldzs}-laqqd€urmr( P (an: t): l/3 3ilr r (a.: -1):2/3 t I

i. lB?Eetq{EEdqdiqrftufltaotr
ii ZEsl erlqa€qnqr{iqfftaotr
iii. trd Eu - 1 oil{ Aio : 0 t e} a} 1f? dt e{lea €r+nil 6l qEqisr 6tl

5(c) In the Maxwell bridge as drawn below, let the fixed-value bridge
components have the following values:
5Q; C: I mF. Rr :
Calculate the value of the unknown impedance (Zu, R,) if Rr : 159 O and Rz
: l0 O at balance.
A
(8)

Calculate the Q factor for the unknown impedance at a supply frequency of 50 Hz.

I
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Rs:5Q; C: I mF.
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qH oT rppa 6{ 1

50 Hzol s{ttffi raEfr q{ qrilcT qtrErEr } ftq e ractorol rp;a 6} I

s(d) calculate the reading that would be observed on a moving-coil ammeter

when it is measuring the current in the circuit as given below. (8)

qo qldq-oiqd qfrrq q{ edi qli qldl q6q dt qqrr Ft qE q6 qf?fiz

fr ltga o] qru t6r d Ger tu flA ftq qq B r
5(e) Detetmine how manY Pages are allocated for RAM in the memory map as
drawn below, and use this to calculate the total number of RAM addresses.
Repeat for ROM and I/O'

(8)
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sqfr'rottRoM fitvobfrqNr

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Q6 Write answers of the following questions

fisftRa qsl & sn{ ftlGs

6(a) Determine the values of K and k of the closed-loop system as drawn below so
that the maximum overshoot in unit-step response is 25o/o and the peak time
is 2 s. Assume thatFlkg-m2.

usl
 di Rq rrg G{1qr{ "ia-qv lt*eq &.r Gilq r &-qH fiElfta of arf}'
{ie €u qftltqr fr Grlqoaq v}orqe zs"t"F\ Gilt d}o HH{ z s 6J I

qH dlfi"r:lkg-m2.

6(b) Figure drawn below shows an electrical circuit involving an operational

amplifier. Obtain the transfer function.

llsl

{}i ltq rrqr lir !o ffqga qf&-c ltslil t lilqfr gs' qftqmq
qrqdlwq{ qrrlqd t r erniarur qord qrqr trt.

E
6(c) Suppose that the componcnts of the circuit as drawn below have the
following values:
Rr = 400 C), Rz:600 C) . R:: 1000 O, Ra: 500 C), Rs: 1000 C)'

r- - *1
I
I
[10]
E*|
I
I
I
I
;-r
L----r
Voltffetar'

The voltage across AB is measured by a voltmeter whose internal resistance

is 9500 C). What is the measurement elror caused by the resistance of the
measuring instrument?

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Rr :400 O, Rz: 600 O , R: : 1000 O, Ra: 500 Q, Rs: 1000 Q.
r- - *r I
I
q. l
I
I
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I

L----.i
Vsltmslsr
I

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t r qrq.i flA tsqmqur & qmq }- onq Eti Erfr qrq ZE wr Br
Q7 Write answers of the following qucstions
liqftfBa qsJ +'sil lfrfBq

7(a) Digital information is to be transmitted by carier modulation tSrougl an

additive Gaussian noise channel with a bandwidth of r 00 kHz and l/rr:10-r0
WlHz. Determine the maximum rate that can be transmitted through the
channel for (i) four-phase PSK, (ii) binary FSK. and (iii) four-frequency
orthogonal FSK that is detected noncoherently.
(t 0)
lSfizo qqqr 6] 100 kHz di is{Bqu erJq Nn:r0-,0 w/Hz &.erq qo
iqo &.crtqq t EEm eYsqdvra Er{r qqrftd lfiqr
qfBf?E rril*qq qrlr
qnr t I G{lqs'dq Et liEffta Et {BS iqo & qTqq Q qelfta lfiq qr
q6dt B til qrt-frV psK, (ii) Erqqtl FSK, G.{h (iii) [Link] 3{iqJri}qo
FSK qJ iq-€qa Fq t qar qdr B r

7(b) Design a Huffman code for a source with r output letters and comesponding
probabilities {112, 114,..., ll2"-1 lDr}. Show that the average codeword
length for such a source is equal to the source entropy.
(10)
r &tTUZfd €dl0a qqnqtr{'l {tt2, 1t4,. , ttzn-t,L/2" r) ETA gJd
GretqJ erlq

& laq 6qnlq mJs l3qrsq st I f?ort fb N sla b lfrq rrJqa o]sqd
eiql{ sJa q-<d} &'qqrfi t r

7(c) What do you understand by vectored intemrpts of 8085 microprocessor?

State the priorities and explain. (10)

808s qr{m1*$${ e M 5eW t G{TII ffii €q-Sa tr qTqfr"drdrq Tq 6t eilr eqgq,

7(d) With reference to microprocessors, differentiate belween assembler and

simulator.
(10)
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Q8 Write ansrvers of the following questions

fiqftfBa qsJ & ffi{ lfilGq

8(a) In a three-conductor cable. the capacitances between pairs of conductors and (12)
between the conductors and the sheath are shown in below diagram, where it
is assumld that the conductors are equilaterally spaced.

In tcst of three-conductor cable, the three conductors are first bunched

together, and the capacitance between the bunched conductor and sheath is
found to be Ce. Then two of the conductors are bunched with the sheath, and
the capacitance between these and the third conductor is found to be Cs.
Detennine the expressions of Cr and Cz. lf capacitances Cn and Cn per
kilorneters are given as 0.90 pF and 0.40 pF, respectively. Determine the
line-to-ground capacitance of a 20 km length of this cable.

dla-6sEer &qo fr .i,sedrJ }. ql3 & diq silq .i;sqfi erlq qflq & dlq di €Erftar
&rqdl6) Rq qg lild fr ftsrqr rrqr
fla e qEi q6 qrqr qrdr t
lfi.i;eEeq qqdlg qtt ut tr

ff{-rirs-fl{ }.-eo }. qfrqrur fr, fiq tirsfli el qe-fr \1+. qTc{ frsr qril B, .3ilT Ufua .irs-€i
b fiq oT €qrlq-dr &Frdr ca qri qnn t r ful A ?iE-€if el qfrq &'uq "[Link] qrar B,
.ifu qftq
oi{E-{b eirfrvttFs<-qbfr-Eq,l TirrrLdr fi-rtirT cs qri qrm tr c, eift c, A qffdiq
tn elffiqr qE cooilq c" 6t €tiikdr errrdr qF frrdtrc{ F-rffi: [Link] pF oll-{ 0.40 prF
& sq C frq rTq e r gq &-id o1 20 km tiqr{ of 66q-q-n.E €qTkdT erffir ftEfRd 6t r
8(b) A 100 MVA, 60 Hz generator has a moment of inerlia 50x 10r [Link]. What is (12)
the energy stored in the rotor at the rated speed'? What is the corresponding
angular momentum? Determine the rncrtia constant H. If the input to the
generator is suddenly increased by 25 MW. Determine the rotor acceleration.

qs- 100 MVA, 60 Hzqqte{ 6T qsiE J{tWf 50x t0r kg ni2 } r tts ilt qq
r'lzr d €qdla sqf eqr B: €.ra o']uflq qla eqr t? qs.q fl&qio H fiElfto
mtr qf? qqtz{ s't qqge Giqrqm-2s MW Edr Rqt qRt iu{ -d{ur
liq[ftaot

8(c) The details of 2000 HP, three-phase, 50 Hz Induction motor are as follows:
Rated output: 2000 HP
Power factor: 0.85
Rated voltage: 6600 V (16)
Efficiency: 90%
Continuous overload: i l0r%
Starting cuffent: 6 times the rated euffent
Starling time: At 100% voltage is l2 s and at 80% voltage is 16s
Safe stalling time: 22s
Safe stalling current: l/3 of starting cuffent of motor
CT ratio:20011
Negative sequence impedance: 2070
Positive sequence impedance: 80oZ
Setting range of thermal relay: 70-130% of I A in steps of 5o/o
Setting range ofnegative sequence relay: I 0-40% of lA
Setting range of stalling relay
Current range: 150-600 oh of lA in steps of 30o/o
Time range: 6-60 s
Pickup setting: 100% of lA

calculate the overload and instantaneous relay settings. In addition,

suggest the relay setting for thermal overload relay, instantaneous
overcurrent relay, negative phase sequence relay, and stalling relay with
their timer settings.
2000 Hp, 9lt-itq, 50 Hz€sflH qt-{ fl ft-f,wl gs mr-R t:
tls efl-szge: 2ooo HP
qrfl fr-flt o as
t-sEtdq: 66oo V
(&kll: 90%
F-i-fl{eflSuR, rrox
ETffir olz, tts 6-{d 6-1 6 w
snrl gqq: r 00% *Aq q{ l2 s eirq soz qr *Aq r orB
g-$Hd 56-] ot sElrl: 22 s
grfE"- ffiq o-€ +e{ }- Eu*nfr o-r;z m-t tr:
CT equ;6 ,00,,
r ch'I{rflfi 3r{-fi-q gfrqu, zoz
qcr-Rrm. q-{-fi-q gfufltfi, sox
qddmfrtttrll-q: s%h q{uilfr 1 Ao-t 7o't3o%
r cD-r{rfl-dr .}r{-fiq' ffi o1 tErI {qI' A 6-t to-40%
I

ErffiqffiotSflfrufR-d6-{qI
frt1n Srn, :oz $-Ewil
q I A El t so-6oo%
gq-q Sfl: 6-60 s
ft-oerq tE l, 1A s-t 1oo%
Gffis dmTfrfi ffi tEq of rutqT mtr esil-elf,rEl, trfd
GiT
GM-g ffi, arolfuo eh{.*.rc ffi, Tonlflfi-q{uI eEmq m 3h
Br-+1 er{rn tE q &' qrq Erffiq R b frq ffi tErr El EilE e I