MODULE 8
Sterile Field - placement of sterile equipment.
Sterile drapes - treatment site.
Equipment
sterile pack
drape
sterile gloves
PPE
Some procedure require medical rather than surgical aseptic.
MODULE 9
Sterile glove - prevent transmission of pathogens.
Level of Latex Reactions
Irritant Dermatitis - nonallergenic response.
Type IV hypersensitivity - cell mediated allergic reaction.
Type I allergic reaction - life threatening.
Individual at risk of of Latex Allergy
Spina Bifida
Congenital defects
History of indwelling catheters
MODULE 10
Catheterization - to drain urine.
Facilitates evacuation of urine
Monitors urine output
Prevents distended bladder
Empty bladder before and during surgery
MODULE 11
Pelvic Examination - important part of exam for female patients.
Includes:
Inspection of External Genitalia
Vaginal Exam
Cervix and vaginal walls
Rectal Exam
Equipment Used:
Speculum - main equipment
Pendersen’s speculum
Grave’s speculum
MODULE 12
Papanicolau Smear (PAP ~ SMEAR)
Consideration
After a total hysterectomy
Older age
Test can detect
Precancerous cell changes
HPV
Cancer
Special Consideration
Hospitalizations patients
First exam
History of trauma
MODULE 13
Family Planning - improving quality of life.
Consent Form
Parental Consent Form
Informed Consent Form
MODULE 14
Natural Family Planning
Abstinence
Calendar
Basal Body Temp
Cervical Mucus Method
Symptothermal Methods
Lactation Amenorrhea Method
Coitus Interruptus
Barrier Methods
Chemical
Spermicide
Mechanical Methods
Diaphragm
Cervical Caps
Male&Female Condom
Hormonal Methods
Oral route
Contraceptives
Progestin-only
Transdermal patch
Vaginal insertion
Implant
Injection
IUD
Surgical Methods
Vasectomy
Tubal Ligation
MODULE 15
Hormonal Method - makes use pf hormones
Estrogen acts to suppress FSH
“Mini pill”
Transdermal Contraception - refers to patches.
Vaginal Ring - silicone ring that surrounds the cervix.
Norplant System - subdermal implant rods.
Injection - medroxyprogesterone acetate.
IUD - mall plastic object.
Vasectomy - male procedure.
Tubal Ligation - fallopian tubes are cut.
Laparoscopy - common procedure to achieve tubal ligation.
Culdoscopy - tube inserted through posterior formix of vagina.
Complications:
Bowel Perforation
Hemorrhage
MODULE 16
Cardiotocography - graphic recording of fetal heart rate.
Baseline Fetal Heart rate 25 beats/min
Decelerations - decrease in FHR
ANTENATAL MATERNAL FACTORS
ANTENATAL FETAL FACTORS
MATERNAL FACTORS DURING LABOR
FACTORS RELATED TO LABOR
FETAL FACTORS DURING LABOR
Variable Deceleration caused by short term circulatory disorder.