Grade: XII

Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Topic: Cell Cycle, Phases of Cell Cycle
Module Name: Cell Cycle

S. VO (Script) Instructions for the Designer OST (Text)

No

1. All living organisms, be it [Link] Cell Cycle

unicellular or multicellular, v=HyJ86mS2Nao All living organisms, be it unicellular
start their life from a single Ref min. (0.01-0.09) or multicellular, start their life from a
cell. Highlight the organisms and cell single cell.
in sync with VO.
OST will appear in top center.

[Link] Cell Cycle

v=HyJ86mS2Nao
A single parent cell divides to Ref min. (0.09-0.16) A single parent cell divides to form
form new daughter cells. Highlight the parent and new daughter cells.
daughter cells in sync with VO.
OST will appear in top center.

[Link]
v=HyJ86mS2Nao
Ref min. (0.30-0.37) Cell Cycle
Show only the right side of the Cell division includes DNA
ref min. Do not show cell cycle replication and cell growth.
Cell division includes DNA for this. Highlight cell growth and
replication and cell growth. DNA replication in sync with VO.

OST will appear in top center

But, how are these various [Link]

events during cell division v=HyJ86mS2Nao Cell Cycle
coordinated to produce Ref min. (0.55-1:07)
daughter cells with an intact Animation will be same
genome? OST will appear in top center
 Let’s have a look at this
module to understand it.

2. In this module, we will Learning Objective on the top Cell Cycle and Its Phases
understand the “Cell cycle centre as heading write:
and its phases”. “Cell Cycle and Its Phases.”
Use the background image as
given at the end of the script.

3. Cell cycle refers to the [Link] Cell Cycle

sequence of events by which v=HyJ86mS2Nao
a cell duplicates its genome, Ref min. (1:11-1:35) Cell cycle refers to the sequence of
synthesizes the other This is very long video. Speed it events by which a cell duplicates its
constituents of the cell and up to match with VO. genome, synthesizes the other
eventually divides into two Highlight OST in sync with VO. constituents of the cell and
daughter cells. OST will appear in top center eventually divides into two daughter
cells.

4. During the cell cycle, the cell Cell Cycle

growth is a continuous [Link]
process. However, DNA v=HyJ86mS2Nao During the cell cycle, the cell growth
synthesis occurs only during Ref min. (1:37-1:45) is a continuous process. However,
one specific stage in the cell Animation will be same. DNA synthesis occurs only during
cycle. OST will appear in top center one specific stage in the cell cycle.

5. [Link]
After DNA replication, the v=HyJ86mS2Nao Cell Cycle
replicated DNA or Ref min. (1:49-1:57)
chromosomes are distributed Animation will be same. After DNA replication, the replicated
to daughter nuclei through a OST will appear in top center DNA or chromosomes are
complex series of genetically distributed to daughter nuclei
controlled events during the through a complex series of
cell division. genetically controlled events during
the cell division.
6. The duration of the cell cycle Cell Cycle
varies from organisms to
organisms and also from cell The duration of the cell cycle varies
type to cell type. from organisms to organisms and
Draw the image as shown. also from cell type to cell type.
Highlight various organisms and
cell types in sync with VO.
OST will appear in top center

[Link]
v=HyJ86mS2Nao
A typical human cell divides Ref min. (2:12-2:20)
once in approximately every Highlight human and yeast cell
24 hours, while a yeast cell in sync with VO as shown in the
undergoes the cell cycle in ref min.
only about 90 minutes. OST will be same as shown in
ref min.

7. The cell cycle is divided into [Link] Cell Cycle

two basic phases: Interphase v=HyJ86mS2Nao
and M phase or the Mitosis Ref min. (2:30-2:35)
phase. Highlight the inter phase and M
phase in sync with VO.
Use the background image given
as the end of the script.
OST will appear in top center.

M phase is the phase of cell Draw the image as shown.

division, while interphase Highlight G1,S and G2 together
represents the phase in sync with VO “interphase
between two consecutive M represent…”
phases. Highlight M phase in sync with
VO.
Use background image as given
at the end of the script.
8. The interphase is further [Link] Cell Cycle
divided into three phases: v=HyJ86mS2Nao
G1 phase (Gap 1), S phase Ref min. (2:50-3:02)
(Synthesis Phase) and G2 Highlight the phases of
phase (Gap 2). interphase in sync with VO as
shown in the ref min
OST will appear in top center
Use the background image as
given at the end of the script.

9. During G1 phase, the cell is Cell Cycle

metabolically active and [Link]
grows continuously. v=HyJ86mS2Nao G1 Phase
Ref min. (3:05-3:12)
Increase the size of cell a bit in During G1 phase, the cell is
sync in VO. metabolically active and grows
Highlight G1 in cell cycle as continuously.
done on the left side of the ref
min
OST will appear in top center

10. S phase is the phase of DNA [Link] Cell Cycle

replication. The amount of v=HyJ86mS2Nao
DNA doubles. However, Ref min. (3:05-3:12) S Phase
there is no change in the Highlight the S phase in cell
number of chromosomes of cycle on the left side of the ref S phase is the phase of DNA
the cell during the S phase. min. replication. The amount of DNA
Highlight chromosomes in the doubles. However, there is no
cell on the right side as shown in change in the number of
ref min. chromosomes of the cell during the
OST will appear in top center S phase.

S phase in animal cells also [Link] Cell Cycle

includes duplication of v=HyJ86mS2Nao
centrioles in the cytoplasm. Ref min. (3:36-3:39) S phase in animal cells also includes
Highlight centrioles in sync with duplication of centrioles in the
VO. Highlight only S phase in cytoplasm.
cell cycle in sync with VO.
OST will appear in top center
 [Link] Cell Cycle
11. G2 (G two) phase is the v=HyJ86mS2Nao
phase of synthesis of Ref min. (3:43-3:51) G2 Phase
proteins that are required for Animation will be same
mitosis. The cell growth OST will appear in top center G2 (G two) phase is the phase of
continues during G2 phase. synthesis of proteins that are
required for mitosis. The cell growth
continues during G2 phase.

12. Next phase of the cell cycle [Link] Cell Cycle

is the M phase that starts v=HyJ86mS2Nao
with nuclear division. Ref min. (3:57-4:03) M Phase
Highlight the M phase in cell
cycle in ref min in sync with VO Next phase of the cell cycle is the M
OST will appear in top center phase that starts with nuclear
division.

13. [Link] Cell Cycle

Nuclear division of M phase v=HyJ86mS2Nao
represents karyokinesis, that Ref min. (4:09-4:17)
is the separation of daughter Animation will be the same for Nuclear division of M phase
chromosomes. the frame. Speed up the ref min represents karyokinesis, that is the
to sync with VO. separation of daughter
OST will appear in top center. chromosomes.

M phase ends with [Link] Cell Cycle

cytokinesis, that is, the v=HyJ86mS2Nao
division of the cytoplasm. Ref min. (4:22-4:26) M phase ends with cytokinesis, that
Animation will be same for the is, the division of the cytoplasm.
frame. Highlight cytokinesis in
sync with VO.
OST will appear in top center.

14. Cells spend 95% of the Cell Cycle

duration of the cell cycle in
interphase. Out of 24 hours Cells spend 95% of the duration of
of average duration of the the cell cycle in interphase. Out of
cell cycle, a typical human 24 hours of average duration of the
cell spends only one hour in Draw the image as shown and cell cycle, a typical human cell
M phase. label in the same format. spends only one hour in M phase.
Highlight the human cell,
interphase and M phase in sync
with VO.
 OST will appear in top center
Also OST same as ref link.

15. Some cells in adult [Link] Cell Cycle

organisms such as heart v=HyJ86mS2Nao
cells of humans do not divide Ref min. (4:57-5:04) Some cells in adult organisms such
and many other divide only Highlight the heart cell and injury as heart cells of humans do not
under the conditions of injury in sync with VO. divide and many other divide only
or cell death. Use the background image as under the conditions of injury or cell
given at the end of the script. death.
OST will appear in top center

The non-dividing cells exit [Link] Cell Cycle

16. the G1 (G one) phase and v=HyJ86mS2Nao
enter the inactive quiescent Ref min. (5:12-5:17) The non-dividing cells exit the G1 (G
stage of the cell cycle which Highlight the Go phase in cell one) phase and enter the inactive
is referred to as Go (G zero) cycle in sync with VO. quiescent stage of the cell cycle
phase. which is referred to as Go (G zero)
OST will appear in top center phase.
OST same as ref link.

17. Cells in Go (G zero) phase [Link] Cells in Go (G zero) phase are

are metabolically active but v=HyJ86mS2Nao metabolically active but divide only
divide only occasionally Ref min. (5:24) occasionally.
depending on the OST will appear in sync with VO
requirement of the organism. in top center.
Do not show the human body
as shown in the ref min.
Highlight the Go phase of cell
cycle.

18. Diploid somatic cells of [Link] Cell Cycle

animals exhibit mitosis while v=HyJ86mS2Nao
both diploid and haploid cells Ref min. (5:28-5:33) Diploid somatic cells of animals
of plants show the mitotic Highlight the diploid animal cell, exhibit mitosis while both diploid and
division. haploid plant cell and diploid haploid cells of plants show the
plant cell labelling in sync with mitotic division.
VO
OST will appear in top center.
 RECAP
15: Let us recapitulate the facts
we have learnt so far.
Add the RECAP image on top
centre.
Show the table given at the end
of the script.

Learning Outcomes Learning Outcome:

After going through this module, the

learner will be able to:

● Define cell cycle.

● Differentiate between
interphase and M phase
based on the specific events
occurring in each of these
phases of cell cycle.
● Describe various phases of
interphase.
● Describe the Go phase of the
cell cycle.
RECAP TABLE

Cell Cycle The sequence of

events by which a cell
duplicates its genome
synthesizes the other
constituents of the cell
and eventually divides
into two daughter
cells.

Phases of Cell Cycle Interphase:

Represents the phase
between two
consecutive M
phases.
M phase: Phase of
actual cell division

Interphase G1 phase: Phase of

cell growth
S phase: Phase of
DNA replication
G2 phase: Phase of
cell growth and
protein synthesis
M phase Phase of the cell
cycle that starts with
nuclear division and
ends with cytokinesis

Go Phase The inactive

quiescent stage of the
cell cycle of non-
dividing cells that exit
the G1 (G one)
phase.

PS: The images and the image link given in the script are for reference only. Please recreate
them to avoid any copyright issue.
Use the images given in recap table as reference and draw since these are copyright images

Background image reference:

[Link]