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Complex Number Problems and Solutions

Q: What is an incorrect statement about two complex numbers \(z_1, z_2\) on a circle derived from the equation \((z - \omega)z_1 + (z - \omega^2)z_2 = 0\)?

The incorrect statement is \(|z_I| + |z_{II}| = |z_I - z_{II}|\). The total distance interpretation doesn't align with usual results due to the + sign mismatch for modulus resulting from geometrical relationships .

Q: How many distinct complex numbers \(z\) satisfy \(|z - z_1| + |z - z_2| = \sqrt{6}\), given \(z_1, z_2\) on a circle of certain radius?

There are 2 distinct complex numbers satisfying the condition given relative positions of \(z_1, z_2\) and property of ellipse-like loci formed by the distance constraint .

Q: How does parameter variation of \(\omega\), a non-real cube root of unity, affect values of \(z\) and their geometrical representations on the complex plane?

Using roots of unity reveals geometric symmetries and periodicity influencing distributions of solutions \(z\). Adjusting \(\omega\) maintains these symmetrical nodes aligning along vertices of equilateral triangles circumscribing the complex unit circle .

Q: What is the interpretation of the maximum area condition for the quadrilateral formed by points \(U, V, W, X\) on the complex plane regarding \(|z - z_1| = |z - z_2|\) and rotational transforms?

For maximized area, positioning of points \(U, V, W, X\) exploits symmetric axes and is harmonic to transformations influenced by given equal distance constraints leading to equidistant point distribution for orthogonality .

Q: What condition results in having zero values of \(z\) satisfying both \(|z - 2i| = 2\) and \((1 - z) - \overline{(1 + z)} = 4i\) simultaneously?

The condition leading to zero values is derived by analyzing the geometric loci. The contradiction arises from the conditions given, indicating no such complex numbers exist simultaneously satisfying both equations .

Q: In the context of polynomial roots, what can be concluded about the sum of imaginary parts \(\text{Im}(z_1) + \text{Im}(z_2) + \text{Im}(z_3)\) from the equation \(x^3 - x(1 + 3!) + (3! - 2)x + 2 = 0\)?

The sum of the imaginary parts of the roots \(z_1, z_2, z_3\) is 0. This result is derived from the symmetry or conjugate pairing of the roots in polynomials with real coefficients .

Q: What is the geometric significance of all roots of the equation \((1 + z)^n + z^n = 0\) as described in the document?

The roots lie on the vertices of a regular polygon with the center at the origin. This is inferred from the symmetry in the equation that requires the roots to be distributed evenly around the origin, forming a regular polygon .

Q: What geometric locus does the equation \(|z - 1 - i| = \sqrt{3}\) describe, and how does it align with the vertex of a given circumscribed hexagon?

The locus described is a circle centered at \((1, 1)\) with radius \(\sqrt{3}\). One vertex of the regular hexagon, \(2 + (1 + \sqrt{3})i\), confirms its alignment with circle symmetry suitable for circumscription .

Q: How does the value of \(|(a + b) + abi|\) relate to trigonometric expression of a complex number \(P = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\)?

The value of \(|(a + b) + abi|\), where \(a = P + P^2 + P^3\) and \(b = P^4 + P^5 + P^6\), simplifies to a real number using trigonometric identities. It evaluates to \(\sqrt{6}\).

Q: What is the minimum value of |z| for \(z\) satisfying \(|z - 3 - 2i| = |z + 2i|\)?

The minimum value of \(|z|\) is \(\frac{1}{2}\). This can be determined using the distance formula from a fixed point and analyzing the geometric interpretation of the given condition .

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Complex Number Problems and Solutions

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SECTION-I

Straight Objective Type (3 Marks each, -1 for wrong answer)

1. All roots of the equation, (1 + z) + z = 0

(A) lie on a unit circle with centre at the origin

(B) lie on a unit circle with centre at (−1,0)

(D) are collinear

2. If P = cos + isin , a = P + P + P and b = P + P + P , then the value of

|(a + b) + abi| (where i = √−1 ) is -
(A) √3 (B) √5 (C) √6 (D) 2

3. If , , are the roots of the equation − (1 + 3!) + (3! − 2) + 2 = 0, then

Im (z ) + Im (z ) + Im (z ) is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

4. Number of values of satisfying | − 2!| = 2 and (1 − !) − ‾(1 + !) = 4!

simultaneously is -
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
** (!
5. Value of ∑() ,i + .(! /, where i = √−1 and . is complex cube root of unity, is -
(A) 190 + . (B) 192 + . (C) 190 + I (D) 192 + i
5 5
6. If & are conjugates of & respectively, then arg 4 68 + arg 4 9 8 is equal to
57 5:
-
(A) (B) (C) ; (D) 0

7. If | − 3 − 2!| = | + 2!|, where is a complex number, then minimum value of

| | will be -
<
(A) (B) (C) (D)
* *

8. If one of the vertex of the regular hexagon, circumscribing the circle | − 1 −

!| = √3 is 2 + (1 + √3)!, then the complex number which is not representing
any vertex of the hexagon is -
(A) 3 + ! (B) (1 + √3)I (C) −3 + ! (D) 2 + (1 − √3)i
Multiple Correct = nswer Type (4 Marks each, -1 for wrong answer)
9. If | | = 1, | − 2| = 3 and | − 5| = 6, then maximum value of |2 −3 −
4 | is not less than (where z , z , z are complex numbers)-
(A) 43 (B) 44 (C) 45 (D) 46
?@
[Link] complex numbers z and w satisfying the equation z + w = and +
A A
z = wz@, then which of the following is/are correct?
(A) The value of | | + |B| is 2
(B) If arg (z) = ; then, arg (w) = − or
(C) If w = 1, then Re (z) =
(D) If w = −1, then Re (z) =

[Link] z , z , z , z are four points in the complex plane such that |z | < 1, |z | =
? (? G? )
1 and |z | ≤ 1 and z = 9@ 6 7 , then |z | can be (z ≠ z ) −
?6 ?7 G
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)

Linked Comprehension Type (Single Correct Answer Type)

(3 Marks each, -1 for wrong answer)

1. Paragraph for Question 12 to 14

Let and be two complex numbers satisfying ( − .) + ( − . ) = 0,
where . is non real cube root of unity. Also let ' I ' be a variable point on the
√
circle J + J = and I , I are values of I such that |I| is maximum and
minimum respectively.

[Link] of | − I | + | − I | + |. − I| + |. − I | is -
(A) 3 (B) √3 (C) 6 (D) 1

[Link] of following is incorrect ?

(A) |I | + |I | = |I − I |
(B) I = z and I = z where z < 0, z > 0
(C) |2 + 1| = |2 + 1|
?
(D) amp 4 68 = amp (z ⋅ z )
?9

[Link] of complex numbers I such that |I − I | + |I − I | = √6 is

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 0
SECTION-III

Numerical Grid Type (Upto Second Decimal place) (4 Marks each, -1 for
wrong answer)
?G
1. If A = Oz: J J = 3, z ∈ CT and z , z , z , z ∈ A are 4 complex numbers
?Q
representing points U, V, W, X respectively on the complex plane such that −
= − , then maximum value of area of quadrilateral PQRS is

2. If I is a root of equation [ − [ + 1 = 0, then the value of |I +I + I <<< | is

equal to -

3. A particle P starts from the point z* = 1 + 2i, where i = √−1. It moves first
horizontally away from origin by 3 units and then vertically away from origin by
1 units to reach a point . From the particle moves√2 units in the direction of
the vector −\ˆ + ^ˆ and then it moves through an angle in clockwise direction on
a circle with centre at origin, to reach a point _ + !`. The value of (2_ + `) is

4. Consider the curves a : | − 2| = 2 + Re ( ) and a : | | = 3 (where = [ +

!b, [, b ∈ W and ! = √−1 ). They intersect at P and Q in the first and fourth
quadrants respectively. Tangents to C at P and Q intersect the x-axis at R and
tangents to C at P and Q intersect the x-axis at S. If area of △ PRS is e√2
[Link], then (e ) is

Common questions