ne transferring thes called offset g OF DRAWING AN p: epic VIEW : iM drawing isometric views to be drawn, is ay orthographic views. The ying the isometric drawing or of this DX, a as flees mth raphic views of the ol ee othoetesometric VieW OF Pro} 10 Led scale isometric scale, aed cams SE st met cl enclo' 0 02 ), HW ‘even Front and Top Views } , eee be Views ina Sar Q (b) Choose the Isometric Axes: w 597 light lines, : ae 3 On the foome of tho enclosing bon ‘4+ Taking measurements along itometio axes and isomettic I © 1s of thographic he rectangular ort ometric box by brightening the visible lines, Sins SE usually omitted in isomeric Hines geinse the enclosing box and consemetien feos Boi ctewalvery Neu, they raey ee ometric of a Block, With Isometric Lines, Only, By Box-Method ig only isometric lines is taken ané the different steps outlined above are illuetiag in Fig. 17.11 + At(@), the orthographic views of the object a shown. At (6) (@ the three isometric axes are drav Such that one of the axes is vertical (downwe Qa (6) Transfer Detalls from Orth to Isom a Met ain Drawing Isometric of an Object, with Isometric Lines only by Box— fF in Fi WSO. Sections 4.1 an ig. 17.32. Sections 4 , : mted in a similar manner whit sin the direction of the Y- ie St Section {inate values for the bent oe 4 Shown Se hy e. and sg ary 133 are given in Table 17.1 in Fig able 17-1. Co-ordinate Values For 8 ™_’ run ent Pipe eae Zy=+%4 2,244 Fig: 1 ‘ $ 4 F Z,= +36 the i Z, = +36 fol o jines at 1 SOLVED PROBLEMS me EM 17.1. 4 cube, 25 mm edge, is pl e top of another square block, of 40 d 15 mm thick. Draw the isometric drawing edge an the two solids.Fig. 17.33, Fig, 17.34. the isometric drawing, using full scale, {te cbe following the box-method. ‘wo lines at its-base surface, parallel to sites of the surface. ‘pints at a distance of half the length of ee of block, ie, 20 mm, along these ‘neither side of the centre, 4. Through these points draw isometric Tines t Tepresent the top of the surface of the block. 5. Draw vertical lines through the comer point of this surface and cut along each of thee ins listance equal to the thickness of the bio ie, 15 mm. oe Complete the isometric drawing of the block by drawing isometric lines through these points, 7. Only visible tines or their visible portions need be shorn nf ines 6. PROBLE! <2. Draw the isometric drawing of “The frustum-of eight regular hexagonal pyramid, side of base hexagon is 20 mm, side of top hexagon is 10 mm and height of the frustum is 40 mm. SOLUTION: Refer Fig. 17.35. (a), (b) 1. Draw the top view of the frustum and enclose the two hexagons, that represent the top and bottom surface of the frustum, in enclosing rectangles. 2. The enclosing rectangle for the base hexagon gives width of the box is same as the height of the frustum.‘550 “ENGINEERING DRAWING aon / = caer eee fenae Sapnstbee Fig. 17.35, 3. Draw the isometric of the enclosing box and locate the corners of the two hexagons on the box surfaces. ) 4, Join these points, as shown, to complete the isometric. Note here that there can be more than one solution to each problem unless the viewing direction and location are defined, Also there are sore than one ways of solving edch problem. ROBLEM 17. The orthographic views of eacl re} ‘etrical solids are given, along with their isometric drawings, in Fig. 17.36. Redraw all of them on A2 size drawing sheet. Time allowed is 2 hours. PROBLEM fire) Front and fepiagsiey aly: lock ‘are shown in Rig/17.37 (a). Draw its isometric view. SOLUTION: Refer Fig. 17.37 (b). The depth of all the edges is same. Draw the isometric view, using isometric scale, for the enclosing box. Then Ci) a i Cig. 4 >Fig. 17.38. Prepare the isometric projection of the construction box and locate on it the positions of the comer points of the hexagon. 5. Add the ellipse for the hole circle in top view, as shown, and complete the isometric 4 ’4 right circular cone of 6 30 it 36 mm rests centrally on top of a square block of 48 mm side and 22 mm thick. Draw the isometric projection of the two solids. SOLUTION: Refer Fig. 17.39. 1. Draw the isometric scale to start with. 2. Draw the isometric projection of the block, using the isometric scale. 3. Draw the two centre lines on the top surface of the block. Draw the rhombus symmetrically about the 4. shown, for the cone base. pect t eet Nea RCNA Draw a vertical i line thro and cut al long it a diy of the eo : to the elipse tan shown, Finish the view b PROBLEM 1742 ~Acube, —centrally-on-top-of cylindrical blo 201mm height. Draw the isometric day SOLUTION: Refer Fig. 17,40, centre point of the top surface of the block, as 5. Fig. 17.39, Draw the ell ise for the four cente method,» SMe Ma, the: tes tits ones zentially, on the on 'Y making the visible py C 0 Som, ng he Draw the isometric box, using fils for the block, since we need lo dan isometric drawing Draw the two centre lines for is op see and draw the ellipse for the op ofthe tt, around this centre point, using the method. Locate the corresponding points, fob ul centres of the four ares for the bse oft by offsetting in te vertical downvan ds from their positions in the top sufi dia Draw the visivle part ofthe base clipe = the principle of symmetry, 08 $Y Daw the isometric ofthe cbe ci amie ceentre of its base surface wi ‘lock, as show. top surface of theae ory is the for its (he cut ipse the ae : etric view too. The distance of the centre of the sphere as this contact point, which is R = 20 mm, will Temain only equal to the isometric equivalent of the radius value, shown as r in isometric view. Stay at the same point in the isom: 4. Draw the isometric view of the cube, using isometric scale. 5. Locate thé centre point A of its top surface by drawing two centre lines in isometric directions. 6. Draw a vertically upward line through A and cut along it a distance equal to the isometric equivalent of the radius R = 20 mm of the sphere to locate point O. Then O is the centre of the sphere. 7. Then with O as centre and R = 20 mm, the actual radius of the sphere, draw a circle to represent the’ sphere. 8. Finish the view by marking the visible part of the cube firm. PROBLEM 17.17. 4 hemisphere of > 36 mm rests on its circular base on the top of a cube of 36 mm side. Draw the isometric projection of Ne }ee Zp eee sens #! Fiz 0.5 Major Diameter the interpretation of the so} solution is roger Fig. 17.44. 2d, A right regular square pyram 1a te op of o cube od te vo wom ih placed centrally on top of « circular Bec 80 food eae co tes SmOX: Ree Fig. 1745 @), All construction face how. Also in such problem, care should io maintain the relative positions of the Mis we same as given in the orthogrephic ve. LEM 17.25. Figure 17.46 (a) shows three of object Draw its isometric view. [al