Chapter 7 Name:
Practice Test Date: Per:
DIRECTIONS: Look at each sample problem. Complete the remaining problems using the same format.
Part 1: Converting Moles to Mass or Mass to Moles
Sample: Convert 60g NaOH to moles Sample: Convert 78.2g NaCl to moles
60g NaOH 1 mol NaOH 78.2 g NaCl 1 mol NaCl
= 1.50 mol NaOH = 1.338 mol NaCl
39.997g NaOH 58.443 g NaCl
1. Convert 34.1g NaHCO3 to moles 2. Convert 0.013g CaCl2 to moles
= =
Sample: Convert 2.15 moles MgCl2 to grams Sample: Convert 1.2 x 1011 moles H2O to grams
2.15 mol MgCl2 95.211 g MgCl2 1.2 x 1011 mol H2O 18.015 g H2O
= 204.704 g MgCl2 = 2.162 x 1012 g H2O
1 mol MgCl2 1 mol H2O
3. Convert 3.4 moles H2O2 to grams 4. Convert 0.113 moles NaCl to grams
= =
Part 2: Converting Moles to Particles or Particles to Moles
Sample: Convert 3.01 x 1023 formula units NaOH to moles NaOH
3.01 x 1023 units NaOH 1 mol NaOH
= 0.50 mol NaOH
6.022 x 1023 units NaOH
5. Convert 9.1 x 1024 formula units NaOH to moles NaOH
=
Sample: Convert 2.5 moles MgCl2 to formula units MgCl2
2.5 mol MgCl2 6.022 x 1023 units MgCl2
= 1.505 x 1024 units MgCl2
1 mol MgCl2
6. Convert 3.4 moles H2O2 to formula units H2O2
=
Part 3: Two Step Conversions
Sample: Convert 60g NaOH to formula units NaOH
60g NaOH 1 mol NaOH 6.022 x 1023 units NaOH
= 9.031 x 1023 units NaOH
39.997g NaOH 1 mol NaOH
7. Convert 34.1g NaHCO3 to formula units NaHCO3
=
Sample: Convert 3.01 x 1023 formula units NaOH grams NaOH
3.01 x 1023 units NaOH 1 mol NaOH 39.997g NaOH
= 19.998 grams NaOH
6.022 x 1023 units NaOH 1 mol NaOH
8. Convert 2.3 x 1022 molecules H2O2 to grams H2O2
=
Revised: 2023-11-16 Answers: 1) 0.406 mol 2) 1.2 x 10−4 mol 3) 120 g 4) 6.60 g 5) 15 mol 6) 2.0 x 1024 molecules 7) 2.44 x 1023 formula units 8) 1.3 g
Exercise 7R Name:
Chapter 7 Practice Test Date: Per:
Part 4: Percent Composition
Sample: Find the percent composition of NaHCO3
Na 1 x 22.990 Da = 22.990 Da (22.990/84.006) x 100 = 27.4% Na
H 1 x 1.008 Da = 1.008 Da (1.008/84.006) x 100 = 1.2% H
C 1 x 12.011 Da = 12.011 Da (12.011/84.006) x 100 = 14.3% C
O3 3 x 15.999 Da = + 47.997 Da (47.997/84.006) x 100 = + 57.1% O
84.006 Da 100%
9. Find the percent composition of Na2CO3
Na2 /
C /
O3 + / +
100%
Part 5: Empirical & Molecular Formulas
Sample: Find the Empirical Formula of a substance with a composition of 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen and 36.4%
oxygen.
54.5% C → 54.5g C 1 mol C 4.54 mol C / 2.28 mol O = 2
= 4.54 mol C
12.011 g C mol C / mol O
9.1% H → 9.1g H 1 mol H 9.03 mol H / 2.28 mol O = 4
= 9.03 mol H = C2H4O1
1.008g H mol H / mol O
36.4 % O → 36.4g O 1 mol O 2.28 mol O / 2.28 mol O = 1
= 2.28 mol O
15.999g O mol O / mol O
10. Find the Empirical Formula of a substance with a composition of 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen.
Sample: Find the Molecular Formula of the sample problem above if the molar mass is really 88.1 g/mol.
Since the molar mass of C2H4O = 44.05 g/mol, the subscripts need to be doubled [(88.1 g/mol) / (44.05 g/mol) = 2]. So, the
molecular formula is C4H8O2.
11. Find the Molecular Formula of the practice problem above (10) if the molar mass is 60 g/mol.
Part 6: Hydrates
12. Name the following hydrates:
a. ZnSO4•7H2O c. FeSO4•7H2O
b. CaCl2•2H2O d. Na2CO3•10H2O
Revised: 2023-11-16 Answers: 9) 43.382 % Na, 11.332 % C, 45.285 % O 10) CH2O 11) C2H4O2 12a) zinc sulfate heptahydrate 12b) calcium chloride dihydrate
12c) iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate 12d) sodium carbonate decahydrate