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DSP

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10 views36 pages

DSP

Dsp notes

Uploaded by

bandarishasheendra22
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Dretirarion ot 2) veattieation ot D vasty, of - ttm Dvestyn of Frese B design of sampling. Tavese # transform techotques Dower Safes OPansien meted jiong A D cauchy - reste + D Patal fractions method Gtdely used) Find the s-anstosm of an exponential Stynal. dettred as 20)2 2.0m (ale Bfacn] = Baye” ae Bane” - Ha ae OED oo naa oy Peed tense © scanned with OKEN Scanner we sarge Bat come 2- Thonsto a of ucn-y BL > Pug —_2L— ~s aca) 21> 92 ey 2 pee the ar a acs 09 FT. =, Coy, a Taz 22 wy aay ez! az) crm s@m —21- gmt, an af cas wry un) <—2T_, ghana cosw phe 2aa. cose-ra* Pstrgo) ug AL, aasru oF en aly <2 ae x@ 2 a(x) | ~Z nme? + Eo wr 5 27. Peaareswota™ K@- sa 2? x@- EF aay” 2 fs 2 x@> Ee i. aoe wore uo mes £. 2 uy 2” x@= = Pa no E Cay 1s Lucey *@= BP aco) 2” aime Buen nee £20 2 = ee fee cae w ‘— Sew eo : =-[Zge'2P-a2) = =£ = a a aesesal of Vini by 9-0 e ee Le peat ate ee xe Fas ( fe x@~Za2S-@2y : 950 eae Eee a 2s crow em ag OB crow unr ad” rae = ye = & ese z” k ces ae: 7 -£, (2d ig ero aS | eon ay le a afg, rs BO) © scanned with OKEN Scanner the fwase a. . es OSS B Marstom ot x@)= cats) using parttal fractions Pree x@= 20+) _ on - @p@ew era aa fe 2G 7 Be lae_ Sy *2 8= zG@r1s) | zt lee se on | ¥Solulicn of cep. eqatfons using 2 Tonsforn Som IE S 9 SS Fae Aeo : Be-l 7) 2 so_faz = aa p System a x@ = a )-f Par a @- (2) (& woe | GE, = Sun oF he chatted Mpalses x@ = G = 2 ey) (Sea Y= SE+ S@-) + SO-a+ Sera --— SG-s) a I IT IGDS Bb Ds Soro 2) AD = QenPucay - C2” WHEY m= F eG é rea) wo EZeED) ne @uqia AD. 2219 5 eo S@* 4) = EF. som © scanned with OKEN Scanner Bb. * aia” 22. 2 + Gor 8 Zales - en* we 9 (55) -2 Sa) + Gas)” 2M)= BENE - ACD UH — ECF oO? seo gone yee eed = O13) + Btans > cet fom ot ON odes ‘Utz eystem Find “the Tmpulse -sesponse of O7ais about stat; oF system © causally of system G behavous of te TH ET fhoo}= 27 £900} Brio} System, H@ «Ye Sia 7 oss Yble € 200 Locations Standasd form of LT sustem + ie S nM a, G-) = ba (n= BNO END eo a Sastem. Relation bled Step sesporse and Trpuise esponse, 5 7 HOLT FY tinpaise eespnse ® z-donapy Loser response g-demem an UTE System alo Hh descifbed by LecD 4? oak YO~ SYOD + 6y Or = AO Apply BT on Belly Stes 1@ -5 €'Y@ + 621) = *@) Ye [1-52's623) 2fumy © nop =uey ake = 1@ = 2 we (2) x __) a RY aeeet5 Gp a 2 tery eh Q0E sie) ® @p@ra) 1@ A | Sie = ss ae ga 2 Gore, * Bs _ ae hy en Oe a [esc] z SG) Gar» 1 - 467) -+*G)7tG) Shep “esporses seo von 1OD# OD — 4 LH + ES um Soe) = [e-8™4 eye find the TF and debemne the Trpulse ¥espense of LAE system descatbed by LECD €4” ©) KEIOD +L yGr-D <2 also find the HO — ZIOD + Ewery =O? pereaeee Sei #HPhy 27 on both sides WR seme Saptem Y@- 3 1@ +E PS =-*@ Ie _=ne Yt w@ ~ Tie ps ae earecs *® . Waye eee ay 3 geencall Hes. es = Sazear ss © scanned with OKEN Scanner B= $2 a Sie aes NO” eae step responses YO ¥ Yer 2 2 HODES OBE ap Bey a aa ten’ wy [eta oe @yeDk b- _s2* : Q0eH ne co _ee* Geb lay” o sae a lay 2 wes «(29 $a) 0 ae noe fc 8 @™ & soy sor uo ey a = HE” 20)>- yey = HEX) 32 BAS 4) (2 Vy gee: Fane wea) BO ooh che Hee oO) = 4 4erp + © scanned with OKEN Scanner Tine shifting popenty » H these HE ARTal Conditions Oo ce9) ZT faw-wp= @+ FM e FE RED + ALD, 2G, nea) «are HAL COMAT ng Li -tw ctr system & chonackevised by LED 247 98 YO= Lyd +r — LaG-p Gren thak he Titel conditions are yen=a Gystem & ror at vest) Ahd the "Tongue recpmce of the cystem also cetermme the © Sep response | YO = $49 +2) - +L 2O-D te Tene et Morar tie wor Tnpulse sespense » bo) = Shy + en) © = SEP reponse, YE) = Het 20) Y@ = Ha) x(a) rly BT om BS Y@-g[Z@+ ey) = x@-4[2*1@+xc)] 1a fopak 2O)# BOO. (Ghee 9e, asted fo = e & find tenpudlse. “ekparse) AW KO > XG). 2 YO-LF yw -Ve ask, - SOP Ns Vo rate. BEY “5 (a ¥ 5 Pare Ba Y@- BN = GF BP St 2); = VQ ~@e-) aH Za Jen ae 2 farcry = XO Far, G9 SED 24] Prieta, bint vofited) -nwleg) i ye. +iy | eS © scanned with OKEN Scanner w 2 1 27 EN Gop Yar + er ar oe YO) = Qu@ 4 num —> Step TesPeMSe eotbed by LED mm des ur Syste wohen the fing the response of on) — AGED p rayord = * 2 4iven that, “he Suston S a yeni F con ‘mivel cendtttens » Fay ET on BS” eavint ecu ye - 3[Et@ + DG) + [EVO Feo ws} Ye Ye) = x@- al xe + xevae) Y@ - ava 1+ you) +ar@[ s% ZEN + = n@+ alg + xe0}. fo) Gren Yee = 2 AM=5O- xGD <0 | Ye -y@ [as'4a) + yex(ad% az'e ta}= ¥@ = x@{az') Ye[e38-2128% a5'ag)- r@l-a?) fee aah AS eae! w > aa et Ree aiea! _ pe N@ = a2 —————___ spon - 3900"! we Re stoxced oper pee um 4 (4) ue (5) un 9 sm 9 HO wady ot enttied Stal: H@. ga 2” eR) H@ =e Pe tas . H@)- -2 Scnem), ot Cam) 7 ne = i ho = ~ sex) 6) EMH AYO) ALD AAC“ Given shed thie Gordittons SE YD= Yea=2 KO = ae Find the —esporee of te system “for Step MRL BT on wots sites. 1-3 ZXD+ You) + aE] +2" wot ye) = x@ -2[ Fe -+269) York: 384 2ad°J- 9oo(2-ag5) + 24a xl y@o[i-324+a3*) - a[s-a2') + += x@h-az}- Rel, oo eo 324234) = @-424 xmC- add C Yoxsgtead™) = 86a 8))* 5 (aD Tiss osy Bem Spur o(rssrre ore crt mes hce System & ar at test tal response) = VO F'a P haB) IW- a-aED + 2HGae) eens? -3ehad™ © scanned with OKEN Scanner a @xay — YO = 2G + x@ Sige | 3 2 2@9 +x @2eD- eee Bey iatieyrentfon to mena dover 5 Ww > Ave fd 7 spopiye EBT an, Bobs SMURF: eS] iE = un] YO = 2 um + 2% WO oe > xen) ater 6 2) = 4M YO) ~ au 4 woo’ ver XO = 2uOre BEM Ho ~ 4 [n43) AO) = Gens Gesponse ok a system tor Tmpaise Tpat-) ta shen WO" Ru) + SO AO YO = 2uM + ae YW <3 ae ‘mputse response, HO) = 340) | 2e10 stale wesponse_ “Fe nespone of Te (TT System only then we Consider Topur & called zero ctale yecporse. tes the System already af “rest. and th & forced by en input hence TE % also called foned vesponce 227 _Thput _sesponse + Te “esponse of the System or only Snftral Grettions C0 tpt thpcet \e Bret /toced Strat) cated Patenal ger tee LOE GOH Probie, Fetal responses QD = dex sale ™ Ge) + Okeal \ i *eéponse vo) once yn | For the oboe iV prbien, Identity 4, waite Wem Scpecrrabeliy tg 2 2 OV Bem Thpat vespense fe, Parmal response (4a) 9 WO) —> Bere Stak IKSponse fenced esponse Gy) Jan ist Ascacke System ts Sovemed by the Lacy ep as Ye Ly Od tk VON | 6 xen) aca) Find “the 2ex0 Gtale ~wesponse Wats determme she wespense fos a forced Shraf ue Vefuen that “he Titi Conditions ave GED =I yl -2 YO — Sy Gye bP yOr-2= 52-1) -2O-2) © scanned with OKEN Scanner + 21) 8\2) Fousfer _Teansforr eB OU ee er viscacte ——= OFT s- — DFT fS Bepresenter] PY aw a 23230 pn ; xH= S ame CF Pinalysis. e4/ me. acne) a 18 en am- Hs. x(FHe — synthests eq? van ee neon, -- (9 eq Is called amp m. DET ae tem, @) Te oe ‘catia eae * Faldo wepsesented bY Ws a Te as ead be ewnt + The expressfans 0 and © a eet 5 x@ = = *O(by) nee a 4 AO) = + =x (Wa) Pi) 714 nN Samples to gencial the NS xQ) vepeats for every Ines a as power alaays we wht cheose P N= 24,5, 16 82,- - Find 4-DFT of “the dfscvele Sequence aO = FLEES eg oe en ewe FUME neo r ante = {deel 3 ° | x(ol = Zame 220+ W+raaor na F44d4+a44 24. © scanned with OKEN Scanner og ne awe SEO Foo + A@e ene jeer so bot Er Tem AS node a+ feed a0}2 a¢cD att Bier +e. dowe Be 808 abe ae ms epee tee HEI = wO*ET AOE pena ees rea 3Dy< La cesBh A geoarernad He : nB)« ar ents =e sate Oras . zame > wen = Bae WO? = ree 920 a S3EO) So xB} camer Me * + *@E a nG}= anfosag-asmag] seca RSD ~ + esag-sstoar) Pereira \ : ea pot xele dace P= bac BS ae i ss er Fs Jerciae Cues nie | Find OFT of the discrete Sequence LO)= {a2/3-4-4 XG) = a.¢(co5sm Jorn ant) Gest sstrin) + Coser teM eT) Ney ata tols "3280 en xfs dra4+i41= 4 Spa (x8 X(ern) S pevtedte. z oe 200 kK = [4000] = me — Eun re + 3g ee PPS ore HET © scanned with OKEN Scanner J: (B-3- 25.3. * (arBraG-41 ZG r Uigiee CHEM omc 8S TYe8 ert were XQ = 384053 ‘ Beat pamd te ort of te cronte Sanat *O]= {0123} eb rate as. xfkeJe Ze Vat we Oe = nee eH X01=E Pa = ner ar rar +O x@J=ota+273 = nee az Eve Era x0) «x@es WW *4 awe 7 + XHE XO) -ei)e Gosh Ta] 7 axGosnssn) + Bx CONTI *Meor ene Cara = IR Mle aia += aor = fo a sq sea} ¥Ols2e xOd= 44465 xO atgy x= ewe -4- her X@- oAe -4-45 PONS 7 Be -anac5 * Ble aa ear DET] mabity multipteatton of Tetddle fador atta Gen) * gtven thpuk sfgnal DFT = (ev) wed wef word Wa - WP tot dig wie =~ BP ine ah Wnt SR Web nh Wal ~ vod (aes vag? waged Za >> = 5 Drm for 23h Xe = 2) [Ann] © scanned with OKEN Scanner =[oa2 a) (Ya Wing hin” ay? > WP Wel Wy Whe Wy Any int eye WA Wie hing 2 te nee From Tusiddle tackos psopesties & ° ° eo. luin’s Wee Waee We bn tage wigs wae Wgh At s Wee yes We? = Sages 4 We gts wal 2 as eT ‘ eee. aajpa 2 tT) forssae asa © +61) 2.437) iit 1 eyes Vee A oi aass % 4 5 as ot§-a-f2 xe pe -asai -2 a\vr [-2-4, 2 Dww- fos. 5 6 45 XK) = x (Hnxes] X= Woy Py Lan? Wal tot Lune Lun? Lun” el | ‘ 2 IN IN We? in? lint iy? fale We | al Wi aN Wn wine tag Wiyto bi FIN) Wa e ‘ Lay's 1 Laine WAP Lad dag Wei ut WI DF WINE Lag Lunt tine Hees TT . *) Wh bP QP tag Liye tage Wn? + 2 ie fe LIN LINE dll Lanl® Line Lage tint ae bn + 1 tut Min Wy? Wi? win2S pant? NHL, © scanned with OKEN Scanner © scanned with OKEN Scanner a +e4 F of oe rete te | “3 3L-a+sis oo | oF kk -38 e fc Gt eee GG. © -J-2 43544 -SS-¢ +8 $ Sey Sos OLD yoy +B -BL -4 Ste Off Ce ae we ee fa yy © 142-3 tU-S+ EF t 3 a | 645-4 -25 43183 4 +L yoy ot eee go as Eee el & O+f-2-3f-4y 4Sg—6-43 Orbe poy 4 BE-S& ou se seus. iT ace ge ete) Bee Ses +h LAS ee Z| x®= 28 -4 49-68) —4445 ~4+)6S7 + 74 =les}- ‘@ Te 4h ~4 657 © scanned with OKEN Scanner PROD eee NA LEY | pe tea ae tt ety x= Mh dy Weft 26 fre he ee Pe ne =o re a: [e0000 905] x&) 2 |* A @o000000 Find the € pomt OFT fow = Vou 02953 ANH, Genet AMe fo a4 64 is ish | Dam eS 02045 1) 16 pote PET for | FSU Ll, fics eeneF xO) Racal Viol 3 Fest Fousfes, Pransfosm | Rada- 2 algarithmms [Butterfly algostthms } j eee Decmatfon fo Tine en Dectiralfon ty Tequcncy Wp © scanned with OKEN Scanner For S\_pofnt_ Der: om taal nk x)= & xm Wa 3 a nN murtfplfcations - t th Wop, AVCHD Aumbes of additrens N potse DET = GL porme DFT + Sb pomhe DFT aD nag se Ux toy \ aS ¢ i eRe odd tHdex Ue eae AO, 2A, xD xo, XO, 9 eee. aA ‘ He) : 4 DET pe eh DET 16 multiplications ve eevallfevcattims t te 4 ‘a ees 12 -mdditfons . ers, We divide SDFT Tato @ DFT + 4°DFT) so number of multiplications and addrtfms ac reduces — FFT + pivide and Solve: N+ pote DET uy “Nv gome OFT Potty DET. EX ee N NN point pie & Potnt, Seton B paiet Point DFT yar one a oo Ue A AX , ASN N a AN os pa pF > = SL poe Be A € ..° s ie... 8 ort DET. The dumber of stages for N Pome DET fs log. ‘ty 4 tl © scanned with OKEN Scanner Q-potnr DFT —— iS a athig.b | Waa | [Qo a-bluy, & Pofse OFT . lal Find the 4 poTtak DFT by using FFT algosthm tox che given signal ACM = fo | 2 3} 4 point DET as ADFT a DET © scanned with OKEN Scanner aN2fn* O£NS5 2O= fe eee elas : nin Ge0et , 3 XE = forge 16 a5 30 uagt atop th a kt ae ee. oe = gia -t 72 ee oh A * \ wig El Sine i Pag Ge Saleh, ia i e (i i | A OFL 44 +4 416425430442 | OPE, af A a 253 25 + 425 4y a4 oe 23 Boe ep EAR 3.05 1 BE OF) -444F 416-255 -B0+405 f O-LLS 442 it +4 f4 UW 6 4 25.4 25) aS 42 Be OE Yar Nes ede O-1+4-4 +16-25+36-40. ord -45 44 i . - ea wk 6 42S 25h 4309 2 - $ ce Te a yee 2 o+}-4-95 +16 +955 -30 ~425 Orth 44g pat. 4 | as ve e683 -30y4 +2, 2h | Y X= v9 x{§J= 15 xO) = -4-63 +66.3f xGj=- 29-3 -14-37 xX@\= -\s4+255 x(J= -w-257 223 x Bl= -ecag 4-35 x(@) = -9.63- ce-35 ie © scanned with OKEN Scanner 4 5 iar we x 5 2 i & 4 2 € % 2 Treehass © scanned with OKEN Scanner Wied eS oF 4 Wig = o-4-o3ay Uyita isd ve Wa 2 2 ovge 04h Wits -j Ul, SS =-0se=o-9ay Wee eg ee ad va WG -0-94- 038] e\e\r4 Fast Foustes Transform algostthms FET algorithms also Called vadlix-2 Algosi thing | Me used te Calculali DET very cfftcfently. Tn genesal the ditect Computation of DFT takes 6 A Squme Sumber of Pullfpitcatigns and Nv-) EY pumbey ct additions fos an A pome pyT i By using FET algostinms we can reduce te number Of Calculatrons to almost 507. There are two Hinds of FET algovitkhms 2 D! Dectscdtors hme @m DPectmabion Ty Frequency rE) Th 85 -sadt 2 Agowtis the Tre stynef UM B decomposed ato combination oF even and edd decd Samples fos exomples if aon f XO, XO), 09 UG), -- -AL0O} then Ahe even Thclened Sipnal, Keven = Facey, ASD, aku, ale) — HLTH edd tndexed Stynals pda @-= [2W, 2, aww. , xa Sy © scanned with OKEN Scanner Farther - the each Sequence agai divrdec) the even god odd Tdered Pasig Such as. c rr Hee OM= F2O Cy, 2, 2GH--- 4 ERR ave: Xo) = PQ -*O) U9, % odd Fndered 7 even toe =FRO, HS) Ay, = + = J even tricred ry odd stynef boo P= {| AO, AE, WO, — LL] Odd “MHaened 1 Se 4 J OAK Tey we will continue this clecomposralfon to titer hedel’ of. a element Sequences + Tle HO = {xo xpi f A= Frag @ ag} slows we wit Calculate the a port DET fom ae mumber of 2 pom DFTs fox each 2 potst DFT she Values ave Bleulated from athe following signed flow graph my (=a — X *pO@ = aay Gy baie For 2-pefnt DET there ts one twiddle factor (+5) QR poine OFT oa TE > Luge 4 pote DET ATES —> Wat Lin! S pote DFT [Link] —> Wer WS Qi g Bribery tos pofne DFT > BL cmumber of s Terdclle facts « stage and 9 porn Agoitisn So mang. Bhtesmediag tages such _ac * POME DET, g Pott prt end oN pom DFT. 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