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Modulus Functions and Equations Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views2 pages

Modulus Functions and Equations Guide

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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Modulus Worksheet Answer Key

### Section A: Evaluating Modulus Functions (5 marks)


**1. Evaluate the following expressions:**

a) |9| = 9 (1 mark)

b) |-6| = 6 (1 mark)

c) |x + 3| when x = -5:
|-5 + 3| = |-2| = 2 (1 mark)

d) |2x - 7| when x = 4:
|2(4) - 7| = |8 - 7| = |1| = 1 (1 mark)

e) |3x + 1| when x = -2:


|3(-2) + 1| = |-6 + 1| = |-5| = 5 (1 mark)

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### Section B: Solving Modulus Equations (10 marks)


**2. Solve each of the following modulus equations:**

a) |x| = 7

Solutions:
x = 7 or x = -7 (2 marks)

b) |2x - 5| = 3

Case 1: 2x - 5 = 3
2x = 8 ⇒ x = 4

Case 2: 2x - 5 = -3
2x = 2 ⇒ x = 1

Solutions:
x = 4 or x = 1 (3 marks)

c) |x + 4| = |3x - 2|

Case 1: x + 4 = 3x - 2
-2x = -6 ⇒ x = 3
Case 2: x + 4 = -(3x - 2)
x + 4 = -3x + 2
4x = -2 ⇒ x = -1/2

Solutions:
x = 3 or x = -1/2 (5 marks)

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**Total Marks: 15**

Common questions

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Solving |x + 4| = |3x - 2| inherently involves analyzing two cases due to the absolute value, where each modulus expression could be independently positive or negative. By equating these cases separately and solving, we synthesize x = 3 or x = -1/2 as solutions, capturing all potential equality conditions .

Absolute values introduce piecewise definitions that transform linear equations into non-linear forms. This is due to the need to consider multiple cases: when the expressions inside modulus symbols are positive or negative, thus creating multiple linear segments with different conditions .

Solving |3x + 1| involves handling as two linear scenarios: setting 3x + 1 to its positive equivalent and a negative equivalent. These breakdowns into linear components allow simplification resulted from modulus removal, tackling each scenario separately to compile comprehensive solutions .

Evaluating |-6| involves converting the negative value inside the modulus to positive, resulting in 6. For |9|, no change is needed as it is already positive, so the result is 9. These steps apply the modulus definition, which is the absolute value or non-negative value of the expression .

To solve |2x - 5| = 3, consider two cases: Case 1: 2x - 5 = 3 gives 2x = 8, so x = 4. Case 2: 2x - 5 = -3 gives 2x = 2, so x = 1. Thus, the solutions are x = 4 or x = 1 .

The modulus function produces dual solutions when equated expressions inside the modulus can independently provide equal output under positive or negative scenarios. In |x + 4| = |3x - 2|, respective paths x+4=3x-2 and x+4=-(3x-2) each offer valid, distinct solutions, demanding that both potential equalities are evaluated .

To solve |x + 4| = |3x - 2|, consider Case 1 where x + 4 = 3x - 2, which simplifies to -2x = -6, giving x = 3. In Case 2, x + 4 = -(3x - 2) simplifies to x + 4 = -3x + 2, resulting in 4x = -2, hence x = -1/2. The solutions are x = 3 or x = -1/2 .

Evaluating |x + 3| with x = -5 gives |-5 + 3| = |-2| = 2. Evaluating |3x + 1| with x = -2 gives |3(-2) + 1| = |-6 + 1| = |-5| = 5 .

The equation |x| = 7 highlights the doubling effect of the modulus property, showing x can be either 7 or -7, as modulus represents distance from zero and is indifferent to the sign of x. It demonstrates the foundational property where the output is invariant to sign, affecting both positive and negative inputs equally .

The case-by-case method involves considering separate scenarios where 2x - 5 may equal 3 or its negative -3, due to the modulus. This bifurcation ensures capturing all potential 'distances' that satisfy the modulus condition, leading to methodical solution identification, yielding x = 4 or x = 1 as valid roots .

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