Assiqn nent -1 Page No.
Date 06 0824
two parts Hact ae mad
and cOppex as hoanThe elastic
and expansin
coefliciert of themal -6
foy steel 200 GPa and per C
and or 06Pa
copper 10 GPa and
21:6 XI0-6 pex C temperatwre
of the od i taised b 50°C, detrrnine
forces and achng onthe od
0-75 m
0 4 m
50mn
Steel Cu
Gíven: For steel: l= 0Sm = D-s x\0 mm
Es = 200 GPa
-6
Fox Cu!le= O-15m= O.15 XI0² mm
Ec = 70 Pa
Page No.
Date
If ue allow god to expand frecy
=50 3|1-7X|0-6x0.s xI03+ 2)- 6x10-6x0.15x\6
S , | .1025 mm
Bub, cxpansion0enitked = 0.4 mm
Expansic csticted = |:1025 - 04
=0.7025 mnm
NoLLs, th frce tauihad to make thein
elongation vcunish is P.
98,= PL PL
(AEsteel. AE/Cu
O. 7025= Px 5O0 px 75O
Hx0.015)9xe00xD)JTx(ooso))× (70X10)
|P = 116.6 kNN (Ans)
, Stresses io the Yod ahe
I16-6 x\o =26-239 Pa (Ans)
Astel (0-05)2
=59. 28 MPa Ar)
Acu Tx(0-0soj2
os = 26.39 MPa = 59-38 MPa
Puge No.
Date
2
Q
2The Gqw below shows aslecl od o 25rmm
CrOSs3echonal
sechonl CheaT
ahe loaded att fou
Lpont) K l M and N
AssaLnEeel = 200G Pa Caloalat total chnge
in length ot the od duc to looding ond
fnd In Cach section
250N 200N S0N
100N
S00fnfn 400 tn m
|700 rm n
Griucn: For the steel 2
od >
Area= 2S mm
EsBeel= 200 GPa
250N 200N SON
M
456t 56tt
Page No
Date
Since, Se= PL
AE
9. 8l= b0x 500 -0.01 mm
25x (200 x|0)
$ l = -150 x 300 =-0024 mm
25x(200 X|0*)
50 X 400 0-004 mm
2Sx(200xI0)
oiokal = 0 01- O:024 +0:004
(omprasive)
Change in length o! tae r0d
od due to
loading is -I0um
'uge No.
Date
Q
3Detexming the tachons at tae igid pports
al A and B for ttae
10kN
200
Let, e meaction foXCes at A and B be
R and Re mespeciely
Leb A be tHae CYDSS- Sectien ahea and
elatic modalw
FBD:
10kN
0kN RR
Sioce, fixed an both ends s0 elangations in
and ( wil be Same
RAx RRX2
AE AE
Page No.
Date
---(ii)
Erom æ) and ci)
3Re =IO
Re= l0 =3.33 kN (Ans)
3
RA =2(3-33) = 6-66 kN (Ans)
Po
RA = 666 kN Re =3.33 kN
Page No.
Date
95 A metal block of 100 mm cOSS secticnal
cantues an axicl tensile Lnad ot
HO kN For a plane incined ot 30' uta
dirtction o applied load,calcul ata
La) Naral shresi (b) sh ar shrest (C) MaXIMuns
Shear shress
N/
30
IVeni For the metal block
A o 0 mm
1D kN
Fox an inclind plane with 30° iaclination
with the diectn ot applied load
On=P Cos9 Arhee 9= go -30 = 60
A
Op= O Cos60) = I x103 k/m
ToOxl0 -6 4
Ga =2APsin 29 = Iox
2
sin(120) = 4JB xID> kN/m 2
On = 25,000 kN/m 2 s = 43,300 kN/m2
n= 25 MNm2 0s= 43.3 HN/m2
Page No.
Date
Q 6 A a point a cxank haft the Stressea
mutually pexpeodiclax plan.
20Ma (tersile) and 15 MPal tensile) The _shean
aCNOSS these planesheasis 10
st
HPa
a
Find a neYmal Ouad a
Lplane aking angle 30 wiHa the
plane streas End cso magnitude
nd aintchom eAultaot stress on tthe pla
OMPa
’30 HPa
15 MPA
o O = 30 MPa
Gy = 5 MPa
Angle btw. olblique plane d vexticol (0) =s0
Sn = Tauy sin 20 +(Tntoy) +(n-6y)cos20)
= 10-sinl20 t(30+15\+ (30-1S]Cas2o)
27:41 MPa (Ans)
Ta n -oy\sin20- Tauy Cos20
2
(Ans) 22-7S =
tanl:49s) 4127. =
274) = tan
|1:495 L= ction die FoY
(Ans) MPa 29-722 =
iL:493) =
op (S) resSultant For
(Ans HPa |.495 t=
cos(120) sin(l26)-
10T=30-15) 2
Date
No. Page
Nete
iE he principal tensile sire)es at a paiot acmis
tuo perperdiculag plane) ae100 MPa and
50 MPa Eind nommaland tangental
hesse and th ultatstessand it
obliquit aplane at 20 the
> Gien o 100 MPa (Tensile
6 50MPo (Tensie)
1N
ToOMPa
Above figu saoLs tae pnncipal shreses at
point The plane MN isS at 20° Lata
Hhe oa miocipal plao
e, For obligue plan
nottonl shthh (On)=t\cas20
Snce =0
age No,
Page No
Date
SO) Fio 2(7 o)
= 94-b6 MPa CAns)
eShear shex (T)= ( -oy)sin 20-0
2
lo0-so)sidlao)
16 -06Mea ft (Ans)
MPa CAns)
[Link] tan d=
g4-15
CAns)
Pge No.
Date
Fo a Stat ot plane shress shoun ind
(a) principal planco .(o) principal steJNeA.
(C) maximum shearin she and coopnding
10MPa
(Tersile
=-10M Pa
y
Ioy = 40M Pa
a) Position al prineipal plaaea
tan 20 =2T
2(40)
B0-(-lo)
29= ton-8/6) = 53-13°
9 = 26.56 and =63-49°
Puge No
Date
(6) incipal shheNeA
Maje printipal o htos.
she 2
Minor pincipaliotoy h-)? Cay)
she
50-104
2
-70 Ma CAns)
50-10 (s0+o) +(4o)
-30 NPa (Ans)
c)Maximum painipal shtaaing shress:
sheas
5 70 --(-30)=
2
=50 NPa (Ans)
Puge No.
Date
At a poiot. ioa bxacket the tess es on
mutuall pexpeodiculas planta a 400 MN
tonsile and a00 MN/m2 tensile The seax
shtsacooss these plans i 200 MN/m
Detemnine (anautical d graphically) the nag
dixechiams principal stsse and
MatimUm sheas
2
Given - On = 400 MN/m
Oy = 300 MN/m 2
Ly= 200 MN/m
So Anatytically
S moyor Cnd o, is minor
2
= 400+2 30o +|(400-300) +(200)
eo= 556-15 MN/2 (Ans)
°O, = 143.84 MN/m (Ans)
Page No.
Date
now, dhtcion d o ond o, is gien by
tan 2 - 2T
2Tny
2x200 = 4
400-300
tan'(4)
29 = 75:96 nd 4:04
=37.98° and -02° (Ans
ie- posihicn o priocipal planes 5.
O, =37 -gg°
Also, max. shear shrees (TLmar 6 -2
=G56 IS - [43.84 = 206|Ss
2
= 206Iss MRHkn? (Ans)
uñe No|
Dute
ii) Gaaphicalls : (Usiog Mohr's circle method
C= 400 MN/m Ly 200 MN/m
6y =300 MN/m
Scale
On Xaris : 1cro -80 MN/m
M L9
Since
. = l | 1 X 50 =556 MN/M CAns)
0P = 2:86 =o 2
o = 2-86 X S0 = 143 MNm(Ans)
29- 2 NLT = 76 Y 14
= 38° (Ans)