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Conditional Statements in Java Programs

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singhshubh430
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9 views8 pages

Conditional Statements in Java Programs

Uploaded by

singhshubh430
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Programs on conditional statements

1)
class SimpleIf
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link]("Program start");
int num=5;//10,5
if(num>=10)
{
[Link](num+" is >= 10");
}
[Link]("Program end");
}
}

Output
Program start
Program end
2)
class SimpleIf1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link]("Program start");
int age=20;
if(age>=18)
{
[Link]("person is eligible for vote");
}
[Link]("Program end");
}
}

Output
Program start
person is eligible for vote
Program end
3)
class IfElse
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n=5;

if(n>=10)
{

[Link](n + " is >= 10");


}
else{

[Link](n + " is < 10");


}
}
}

Output
5 is < 10
4)
class IfElse2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int age = 15;
if(age >= 18)
{
[Link]("Person is eligible for vote");
}
else
{
[Link]("Person is not eligible for vote");
}
}
}

Output
Person is not eligible for vote
5)
class IfElseIf
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = 20;
int b=100;
if(a>b)
{

[Link](a+ " is > then "+b);


}
else if(a==b)
{
[Link](a+ " is == "+b);
}
else{
[Link](a+ " is < then "+b);
}
}
}

Output
20 is < then 100
6)
class Result
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
[Link]("Program start");

char grade = 'B';

switch(grade)
{
case 'A' : [Link]("Excellent");

break;

case 'B' : [Link]("Good");


break;

case 'C' : [Link]("Average");


break;

case 'D' : [Link]("Fail");


break;

default : [Link]("Invalid grade");


break;
}
[Link]("Program end");
}
}
Output
Program start
Good Program
end
7)
class GmailLogin
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String user_Id = "Smith123";

String pwd = "Smi@123";

if(user_Id == "Smith123")
{
if(pwd == "Smi@123")
{

[Link]("login successfull");
}
else{
[Link]("invalid pwd");
}

else{
[Link]("invalid userid");
}
}
}
Output
login successfull

Common questions

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Using 'break' statements in the switch-case of the Result class prevents fall-through by ensuring only the matching case executes. Without 'break', all subsequent cases execute once a case matches, potentially leading to incorrect multiple outputs. For instance, if 'grade' is 'B', it would print 'Good' plus anything until a break or default is found .

The IfElseIf class compares the integers 'a' and 'b' using an if-else-if structure. It first evaluates if 'a > b', which is false. It then checks 'a == b', which is also false. Hence, it defaults to the else block, outputting '20 is < then 100' .

In GmailLogin, using '==' for string comparison checks reference identity rather than value equality, which can cause logical errors if the strings are not interned. In Java, 'equals()' should be used for content comparison. Relying on '==' assumes the strings are interned, which is true for string literals, but can lead to wrong logic if dynamically created strings are compared .

The output of the SimpleIf Java program is 'Program start' followed by 'Program end'. The specific output occurs because the 'if' condition "num >= 10" is false when num equals 5. Therefore, the statement inside the 'if' block is not executed .

The inclusion of 'Program end' in SimpleIf1 ensures consistent program termination feedback regardless of eligibility conditions. Printing 'Program end' outside the 'if' prevents conditional logic from disrupting flow, indicating smooth completion of main method execution .

The IfElse2 class determines voting eligibility by evaluating if "age >= 18". For an input age of 15, the condition is false, leading to the execution of the 'else' block, which outputs "Person is not eligible for vote" .

In the SimpleIf1 program, logical evaluation occurs within the single 'if' statement checking 'age >= 18' to determine voting eligibility. Since the condition is true for 'age = 20', the output includes 'person is eligible for vote' between 'Program start' and 'Program end' .

The GmailLogin class checks the user credentials using nested if-else statements. First, it verifies if user_Id equals 'Smith123'. If true, it checks if pwd equals 'Smi@123'. Since both conditions are true with the given credentials, it executes the block that prints 'login successful' .

The feedback in the Result class is determined by matching the 'grade' variable with the cases in the switch. If 'grade' is 'B', it matches with 'case B', and the program prints 'Good'. After executing the print statement, the program uses 'break' to prevent further case evaluations, and the final output is 'Program start', 'Good', 'Program end' .

The class IfElse uses an 'if' and 'else' structure to generate distinct outputs based on whether 'n' is greater than or equal to 10. With n=5, the first condition 'n >= 10' fails, triggering the 'else' block, resulting in '5 is < 10'. This structure clarifies and separates decision outcomes by explicitly handling both greater and lesser scenarios .

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