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Maximum Allowable Surface Crack Length

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37 views3 pages

Maximum Allowable Surface Crack Length

Uploaded by

jtm227
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PROBLEM 2.

94

Knowing that P  38 kN, determine the maximum stress when (a) r  10 mm,
(b) r  16 mm, (c) r  18 mm.

SOLUTION

A  (60)(15)  900 mm 2  900  106 m 2


D 10 mm
  2.00
d 60 mm
r 10 mm
(a) r  10 mm   0.1667
d 60 mm
KP
From Fig. 2.60b, K  2.06  max 
A
(2.06)(38  103 )
 max  6
 87.0  106 Pa  87.0 MPa 
900  10
r 16 mm
(b) r  16 mm   0.2667
d 60 mm
From Fig. 2.60b, K  1.78
(1.78)(38  103 )
 max  6
 75.2  106 Pa  75.2 MPa 
900  10
r 18 mm
(c) r  18 mm,   0.30
d 60 mm
From Fig 2.60b, K  1.75

(1.75)(38  103 )
 max  6
 73.9  106 Pa  73.9 MPa 
900  10

Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
PROBLEM 2.98

Two holes have been drilled through a long steel bar that is
subjected to a centric axial load as shown. For P = 32 kN,
determine the maximum stress (a) at A, (b) at B.

SOLUTION

1
(a) At hole A, r    (20)  10 mm
2
d  D  2r  100  20  80 mm

Anet  dt  (80 mm)(15 mm)  1200 mm=1.20  10 3 m 2

2 R 20
  0.2
D 100

From Fig. 2.52a, K hole  2.51

K hole P (2.51)(32  103 )


 max    66.9  106 Pa
Anet 1.20  103

66.9 MPa 

1
(b) At hole B: r    (50)  25 mm
2
d  D  2r  100  50  50 mm

Anet  dt  (50 mm)(15 mm)  750 mm=750  106 m 2

2 R 50
  0.5
D 100

From Fig. 2.52a, K hole  2.17

K hole P (2.17)(32  103 )


 max    92.6  106 Pa
Anet 750  10 3

92.6 MPa 

Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
PROBLEM 2.100

A centric axial force is applied to the steel bar shown. Knowing that
 all  20 ksi, determine the maximum allowable load P.

SOLUTION

At the hole: r  0.5 in. d  5  1  4 in.


2r 2(0.5)
  0.2 From Fig. 2.60a, K  2.51
d 5
Anet  td  (0.75)(4)  3 in 2

KP
 max 
Anet

Anet max (3)(20)


P   23.9 kips
K 2.51
D 6.5
At the fillet : D  6.5 in., d  5 in.,   1.3
d 5
r 0.5
r  0.5 in.   0.1
d 5
From Fig. 2.60b, K  2.04

Amin  td  (0.75)(5)  3.75 in 2

KP
 max 
Amin
Amin max (3.75)(20)
P   36.8 kips
K 2.04
Smaller value for P controls. P  23.9 kips 

Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.

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