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Manufacturing Cost Analysis and Spoilage

Managerial Accounting

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views22 pages

Manufacturing Cost Analysis and Spoilage

Managerial Accounting

Uploaded by

dharmkahlon786
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Question: - 19-23

Req 1

Total Manufacturing cost 800,000


Total manufactured globes 20,000

Unit cost 40

Req 2

Cost of 750 spiled unites 750*40

Cost 30,000

Req 3
Increase in Unit Cost of Good Globes if Spoilage is Normal
In this case, the cost of spoilage is distributed among the cost of good units.
Good units = 20,000 - 750 = 19,250
The total cost of manufacturing 800,000
Good units iun this case 19250
Per unit cost 41.56

Increase in Unit Cost of Good Globes if Spoilage is Normal 1.56


(41.56-40)
Req 4
Particulars Debit
Loss from Abnormal Spoilage (750*40) 30,000
TO WIP control

Question - 19-32

WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD


Prelim Calculations: - Good Units = Units completed & Transferred Out

WIP- May 1 7500


Started In May 18500
Unites to A/C for 26000
Good Units C & TO 15000
Ending Inventory 10000
Accounted for 25000
Unaccounted units 1000
Normal spoilage 750
Abnormal Spoilage 250

FLOW OF PRODUCTION
Physical Units
WIP, May 1 7500
Started in May 18500
Units to A/c for 26000
Good Units C& TO 15000
Normal Spoilage 750
Abnormal Spoilage 250
WIP, ending inventory, May 31 10000
Units Accounted for 26000

Summary of costs Total Production


WIP Beg balance 22250
Costs added in May 13975
Total cost to a/c for $ 36,225.00

Cost per EU DM
Cost to A/c for $ 1,600.00
EU 16000
Cost per EU $ 0.10

Assigment of costs - WA Method


Total
Particulars
Goods Units C & TO 25800
Note:
Normal Spoilage 1,290
Note:
Total cost of Goos Units - C & TO 27,090
Abnormal Spoilage 430
Note:
WIP: May 31 ending 8700

Cost accounted for $ 36,220.00

Question: 19-38
WIP, Beg, March 14,000
Started in March 120,000
Spoiled units 10,000
WIP, Ending, March 11,000

NORMAL Spoilage 6% of good units


WIP, Beg, March 100%
WIP, Ending, March 100%

FLOW OF PRODUCTION
Physical Units
WIP, Beg, March 14000
Started in May 120000
Units to A/c for 134000
b1: WIP, Beg, March 14000
B2: Good Units Started & C & TO March 99000
Normal Spoilage(113000*6%) 6780
Abnormal Spoilage (10000 - 6780) 3220
B3: WIP, ending inventory, May 31 11000
Units Accounted for 134000

Question: 19-42

Scrap sold for $ 300

Scrap returned to storeroom No journal entry

a) Debit
Cash 300
TO Scarap Revenue

b) Debit
Cash 300
TO WIP Control (Job#10)

c) Debit
Cash 300
TO MOH Control
d) Debit
Material Inventory 300
TO WIP Control (Job#10)

Debit
Cash 300
To Material Inventory

Question: 19-46
Normal spoilage is 6% of the good units passing
inspection in a forging process. In March, a total of
10,000 units were spoiled. Other data include units
started during March, 120,000; work-in-process,
beginning, 14,000 units (20% completed for conversion
costs); and work-in-process, ending, 11,000 units (70%
completed for conversion costs). Compute the normal
and abnormal spoilage in units, assuming the inspection
point is at (a) the 15% stage of completion, (b) the 40%
stage of completion, and (c) the 100% stage of
completion.
good units.

Credit

30,000

d Out

<- 26000 - 25000


(15000*5%)
(1000-750)

Equivalent Units
DM CC Transferred In costs

15000 15000 15000


750 750 750
250 250 250
0 2500 10000
16000 18500 26000

DM CC Transferred in cost
0 6125 16125
$ 1,600.00 $ 12,375.00
$ 1,600.00 $ 18,500.00 16125

CC Transferred in cost
$ 18,500.00 16125
18500 26000
$ 1.00 0.62

DM CC
Transferred in cost
1500 15000 9300
(15000*.10) (15000*1) 15000*.62
$ 75.00 $ 750.00 465
(750*.10) (750*1) (750*.62)
$ 1,575.00 $ 15,750.00 9765
$ 25.00 $ 250.00 155
(250*.10) (250*1) (250*.62)
0 2500 6200
0 (2500*1) (10000*.62)
$ 1,600.00 $ 18,500.00 16120
good units
20%
70%

Inspection point - degree of completion


15% 40% 100%

110000 124000 113000


6600 7440 6780
3400 2560 3220

Credit

300

Credit

300

Credit

300
Credit

300

Credit

300
19-30 (CW)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD


Prelim Calculations: - Good Units = Units completed & Transferred Out

WIP- May 1 2500


Started In May 22500
Unites to A/C for 25000
Units C & TO 18500
Ending Inventory 4000
Accounted for 22500
Unaccounted units 2500 <- 25000 - 22500
Normal spoilage 1850 (1850*10%)
Abnormal Spoilage 650 (2500-1850)

FLOW OF PRODUCTION Equivalent Units


Physical Units DM CC
WIP, May 1 2500
Started in May 22500
Units to A/c for 2500
Good Units C& TO 18500 18500 18500
Normal Spoilage 1850 1850 1850
Abnormal Spoilage 650 650 650
WIP, ending inventory, May 31 4000 4000 1000
Units Accounted for 25000 25000 22000

Summary of costs Total Production DM CC


WIP Beg balance 4500 2500 2000
Costs added in May 42500 $ 22,500.00 $ 20,000.00
Total cost to a/c for 47000 $ 25,000.00 $ 22,000.00

Cost per EU DM CC
Cost to A/c for $ 25,000.00 $ 22,000.00
EU 25000 22000
Cost per EU $ 1.00 $ 1.00

Assigment of costs - WA Method


Total DM CC
Particulars
Goods Units C & TO 37000 18500 18500
Note: (18500*1) (18500*1)
Normal Spoilage 3,700 $ 1,850.00 $ 1,850.00
Note: (1850*1) (1850*1)
Total cost of Goos Units - C & TO 40,700 $ 20,350.00 $ 20,350.00
Abnormal Spoilage 1,300 $ 650.00 $ 650.00
Note: (650*1) (650*1)
WIP: May 31 ending 5000 4000 1000
(4000*1) (1000*1)
Cost accounted for $ 47,000.00 $ 25,000.00 $ 22,000.00
<- 4000 *25%

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