DAVANAGERE UNIVERSITY.
St Mary’s College of Education.
Fort Road KB Extn, Chitradurga.
Subject: Science (Chemistry).
Topic : COMBUSTION AND FLAME.
Submitted To: Submitted By
Dr.E Rudramuni Name : Chaitra.S
Principal Class : SecondYear [Link]
[Link]’s College of Education Reg no : U13ST22E0012
Chitradurga.
Student Previous Knowledge: Pupils already
know about how heat and light are produced in
everyday activities.
General Objectives :
1. To create Practical knowledge among the
students.
2. To develop scientific imagination among the
students.
3. To develop scientific Knowledge among the
students.
4. To develop logical thinking among the students..
Specific Objectives :
1. Knowledge: Pupil will be able to recall the
definition of Ignition Temperature.
2. Understanding: Pupil will be able to explain the
combustion process.
[Link]: Pupil will be able to differentiate the
combustible and non-combustible substances.
[Link] : Pupil will be able to Demonstrate to show
that how air is essential for burning,
Beginning Statement :
Good morning students, Today we are going to
discuss about the new and interesting topic.
Engage:
❖ Fire produced when we rub the [Link] happens when we rub the
match stick to the match box. match stick to the match box?
(conducting activity).
❖ We observed light and heat. 2. Along with fire what do you
observe?
3. How are the light and heat are
❖ By Burning. produced?
❖ Combustion. 4. What we call another name for
burning?
5. What happens when combustion
❖ Flame Produces. occurs
Statement of Aim :
So My dear Students, In this class we are going to
discuss about COMBUSTION AND FLAME.
Explore:
We use different kinds of fuel for various purposes
at home, in industry and for running automobiles.
Fuels like cow dung, wood, coal, charcoal, petrol,
diesel, CNG etc all are helpful for the combustion.
Tools :
1. Combustion.
2. Combustible and non-combustible substances.
3. Ignition temperature.
4. Inflammable substances.
EXPLAIN:-
COMBUSTION
o It is a chemical process in which a substance
react with oxygen to give off heat and light.
OR
o The process of burning of substances in air
or oxygen with the evolution of heat and light
is known as combustion.
COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCE:
The substance that undergoes combustion is
called combustible substance.
It is also called fuel. The fuel may be solid,
liquid or gas.
Some examples of combustible substances are-
Wood, coal, petrol, kerosene, LPG etc
COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCES:
WOOD COAL LPG KEROSENE
NON COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCE:
The substance that does not undergo combustion is
called non-combustible substance.
Examples of non-combustible substances are rock,
steel, water, sand, etc.
SAND STONE
Eloberate:
Aim - To prove that air is necessary for burning.
Requirements - Two candles, a glass jar, and
matchsticks.
Theory -
Combustion - The reaction of oxygen(air) with a
substance(fuel) that results in the release of heat
and light is called combustion.
Fuels/l/g+Oxygen→Carbondioxide+Heat+Light
Procedure -
[Link] a candle and light it with a matchstick and
place it on a table.
[Link] another candle and light it, now cover the
candle with a glass jar.
Observation -
[Link] candle that is kept on the table continues to
burn.
[Link] candle that is covered with a glass jar burns
for some time and then extinguishes.
Conclusion - This means that the candle with a
continuous supply of air kept on burning, while the
other candle with no supply of air extinguished.
Result - Air is necessary for combustion/burning.
CONDITION FOR COMBUSTION:
• Presence of fuel or combustible substance.
• Providing temperature.
• Presence of oxygen.
IGNITION TEMPERATURE:
• The lowest temperature at which a combustible
substance starts burning is called its ignition
temperature.
• Different substances have different ignition
temperatures.
INFLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES:-
Substances that have a very low ignition
temperature and hence can catch fire easily are
called inflammable substances.
Some examples of inflammable substances are:
Petrol, diesel, LPG etc
PAPER CUP ACTIVITY :
PAPER CUP ACTIVITY:
A substance catches fire only if the heat
provided is more than or equal to its ignition
temperature. A substance cannot catch fire if its
temperature is below its ignition temperature. A
paper cup when heated acquires sufficient heat
to reach its ignition temperature and easily
catches fire. But if the same paper cup is filled
with water then the heat provided to the cup
gets transferred to the water. The cup does not
reach the ignition temperature and hence does
not catch fire.
Ending Statement :
So, Dear Students in this class we discussed
about Combustion, combustible and non-
combustible substances,ignition temperature and
inflammable substances. in the next class we will
discuss about New topic.
Evaluation:
Recapitulatory Questions:
1. What is Combustion?
2. Write the names of some combustible
substances?
3. What is ignition temperature?
4. Write the names of some inflammable
substances.
Black Board Summary:
The process of burning of substances in air or
oxygen with the evolution of heat and light is
known as [Link], coal, petrol,
kerosene, LPG etc are combustible
[Link] lowest temperature at which a
combustible substance starts burning is called its
ignition temperature.
Some examples of inflammable substances are:
Petrol, diesel, LPG etc.
Evaluation Tools & Techniques
Fill in the blanks:-
1. ________ is essential for combustion.
2. Wood is ______ substance.
3. _______ is non combustible substance.
4. White phosphorus as ________ ignition temperature.
Ans:- [Link]
[Link]
[Link] and glass
[Link] low
Home Assignment:-
[Link] the process of combustion?
[Link] the difference between combustible and
non combustible substances.
3. What is Ignition temperature?
Activity:-
[Link] a schematic diagram of combustion
process.
REFERENCE:
[Link]
tion-and-flame.
[Link]
science/chapter-6-combustion-and-flames/
/[Link]
[Link]
class-8-science-materials-combustion-and-
flame/