Writing Test 1 Page 29

The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries
living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarise the information
by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Answers
The given line graph depicts the percentage of the total population living in cities in four
countries in Asia, between 1970 and 2020, along with projections for 2030 and 2040.
Overall, the percentage of population among four Asian countries displaced a gradually
growth from 1970 to 2020, and it is also predicable that the population will continuous to increase in
2030 and 2024.
In 1970, Philippines led the population, with more than 30% of total population. Malaysia
had the second largest population in 1970, followed by Thailand at 30% and 19%respectively.
Indonesia had the smallest population among four countries, at 14%. Nevertheless, with the rapid
growth of population in Malaysia, it had overtaken the population of Philippines in 2000, at 60% of
the total population. Additionally, the population of Indonesia had overtaken the population of
Philippines and Thailand in 2020, with 50% of population. Indonesia is assumed to have the second
largest population at60% in 2040.
Lastly, It was predicted that in 2024, Malaysia will have the highest population with 80% of
total population and Thailand will have the least population with 45% in 2040.
Writing Test 1 Page 52
The chart below shows the number of households in the US by their annual income in 2007, 2011
and 2015. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Answer
This is a bar chart that illustrates the numbers of households in the US with their annual
income from the year 2007 to 2015.
In the year 2007, about 30 million households had the highest income of $100,000, it also
shows that 25million households had the least income of $25,[Link], in the year 2011 about
28million households had the highest income of$100,000 with about 29million households which
were paid with the least income of$25,000 annually.
Finally, in the 2015 about 35million households had the highest income of $100,000 while
about 28million households which had the least income of $25,000 annually. In summary, this shows
that the number of households with a high income reduced in the year 2011but gradually the number
of household with a well-paid income increased within four years in 2015. The number was
households with less paid income remained almost the same.
Writing Test Page 30
The most important aim of science should be to improve people’s lives. To what extent do you agree
or disagree with this statement?
Answer
Technology has been escalating day by day since the last few seconds’ weather to give
generous to human lives to protect themselves from detrimental eyes. It t is widely acknowledged
that, modern science will ruin our lives as well as hazardous threats for humans, but as far as I am
concerned, I reckon that, it improves our life-standard and gives us long-lasting. To support my
opinion, a narrate discussion is given below.
First of all, science plays a pivotal role in medicine. With the help of science and modern
technology human beings are capable of generating new and beneficial antibiotics consequently, folk
who are infected by any adverse disease can eat this in order to secure some death, hence here it is
proved that science helps a lot to live longer and bring prosperity in each individual life.
Furthermore, rather than giving advantages in the field of pharmacy, it has a lot of virtue in
production of food. Since science already widely gives its 90% in the agriculture field, production of
food rice and wheat should be boosted, so at the end, people do not die just because of food scarcity.
Therefore, science should also more contributed in the area of agriculture.
On the contrary, it is commonly considered that, science might be improved in just a single
perspective which is military purpose. They think that the primary focus of technology and science
must be prioritized on developing war equipment rather than focus on human lives and according to
me it is totally wrong it has many knock-on impacts.
To conclude that, although contemporary science and technology are focused more on
enhancing military power such as equipment and not much concerned about human life, science
should be given precedence to individual life and this aim must be on primary goal.
Reading Test Page 16 to 24
Answers
1. Lettuces 10. FALSE 19. B
2. 1000 kg 11. TRUE 20. C
3. (food) consumption 12. FALSE 21. C
4. pesticides 13. NOT GIVEN 22. fire
5. journeys 14. B 23. nutrients
6. producers 15. A 24. cavities
7. flavor 16. C 25. hawthorn
8. TRUE 17. E 26. rare
9. NOT GIVEN 18. B
Reading Test Page 39 to 42
Answers
1. (deer) antlers 5. Glaciers 9. TRUE 13. NOT GIVEN
2. (timber) posrs 6. Druids 10. FALSE
3. Tree trucks 7. Burial 11. FALSE
4. Oxen 8. Calender 12. TRUE

Listening Test 1
Answers (Part-4 မပါ)

Part 1 Part-2 Part-3

1. DW30 7YZ 11. C 21. A
th
2. 24 April 12. A 22. B
3. Dentist 13. A 23. A
4. Parking 14.15. B .E 24. C
5. Claxby
6. Late 16. B 25. B
7. Evening 17. G 26. A
8. Supermarket 18. D
9. Pollution 19. A 27.28. B . E
10. Storage 20. F 29.30. A . C
Listening Test-2
Answers (Part-4 မပါ)
Part 1 Part-2 Part-3
1. training 11.12. B ,E 21. C
2. Discount 13. 14. B , C 22. A
3. Taxi 23. B
4. Sevice 15. G 24. B
5. English
6. Wivenhoe 16. C 25.26. A , B
7. Equipment 17. D 27. D
8. 9.75 18. B 28. A
9. Diliveries 19. H 29. C
10. Sunday 20. A 30. F
Speaking Test Page 54
Did you like studying science when you were at school?
Yeah, I actually really enjoyed studying science during my educational times. It was captivating to
delve into the intricacies of the natural world and understand the underlying principles governing
everything around us. I particularly loved conducting experiments and seeing theories come to life in
the lab. Overall, it sparked a sense of curiosity and wonder that has stayed with me ever since.
What do you remember about your science teachers at school?
Oh, I remember quite a bit about my science teachers. They were a diverse bunch, each bringing
their own unique style to the classroom. Some were really passionate about the subject, and their
enthusiasm was contagious. They had a knack for making complex concepts understandable and
engaging, which made learning a lot more enjoyable. Others were more laid-back but still managed
to create a supportive learning environment where we felt encouraged to explore and ask questions.
How interested are you in science now?
I'm still quite interested in science! Now I am observing as engineering office in electronic
department in DSTA, I enjoy skill keeping with scientific developments and discoveries with related
to electronics. Whether it's reading articles, watching documentaries, or attending talks, I find
science to be endlessly fascinating. It's amazing how it continues to expand our understanding of the
world and shape the way we perceive it. So yeah, I'd say my interest in science is still going strong!
What do you think has been an important recent scientific development?
One recent scientific breakthrough that stands out is Modern Electronic Technology. It’s exciting
because it could lead to use more electronics appliances for people and even solutions for advanced
science and technology.
Describe a tourist attraction in your country that you would recommend. You should say:
what the tourist attraction is where in your country this tourist attraction is what visitors can
see and do at this tourist attraction and explain why you would recommend this tourist
attraction.
One tourist attraction in my country that I would highly recommend is Bagan with over 2000 temples
and pagodas. It is a historical city of Myanmar ancient history. It is located in central Myanmar and
near bank of Ayeyarwaddy river.
I absolutely think visitors to Bagan can experience the breathtaking beauty of city, seek and study
history of many pogodas which were built in old time and can take more photos with the attracting
with their loves. By visiting and experiencing travel to Bagan, visitor can see Myanmar traditional
culture and much much more and can gain a greater appreciation for the importance of Buddha in
Myanmar. So, I can tell the best attraction of Myanmar is Bagan and visitors from foreigns can love
to travel that place.
Museum and art galleries
What are the most popular museums and art galleries where you live?
Well, where I live, there are several popular museums and art galleries that attract visitors from all
over. One of the most renowned is
Do you believe that all museums and art galleries should be free?
Well, it's certainly a thought-provoking question. While offering free admission to museums and art
galleries has its merits. it's necessarily feasible or sustainable for all institutions. Many museums and
galleries rely on ticket sales and donations to cover operating costs, including maintenance, staffing,
and the acquisition of new artworks or exhibits. Implementing free admission across the board could
strain their resources and potentially compromise the quality of their offerings. However, I do think
there's value in making cultural institutions accessible to a broader audience, particularly for those
who may face financial barriers to entry. Some museums and galleries already offer free or
discounted admission on certain days or for specific demographics, such as students or seniors,
which helps to promote inclusivity and diversity within their visitor base.
Ultimately, I believe it's about striking a balance between financial sustainability and accessibility.
Perhaps a combination of strategies, such as targeted subsidies, sponsorship arrangements, and
community partnerships, could help ensure that museums and art galleries remain accessible to all
while also maintaining their financial viability. After all, the goal is to enrich and educate the public
through the appreciation of art and culture, and finding creative solutions to achieve that objective is key.
What kinds of things make a museum or art gallery an interesting place to visit?
There are several factors that can contribute to making a museum or art gallery an interesting place
to visit. Firstly, the diversity and quality of the collections play a significant role. Visitors are often
drawn to institutions that offer a wide range of artworks or artifacts spanning different periods,
styles, and cultures. A well-curated collection that includes both iconic masterpieces and lesser-
known gems can captivate and inspire visitors of all backgrounds.
Additionally, the presentation and interpretation of the exhibits can enhance the visitor experience.
Engaging exhibitions with informative labels, multimedia installations, and interactive elements can
help bring the artworks or artifacts to life, providing context and deeper insights into their
significance. Moreover, well-designed gallery spaces with attention to lighting, layout, and ambiance
can create a conducive environment for contemplation and appreciation.
Furthermore, the programming and events offered by museums and art galleries can add another
layer of interest. Educational programs, lectures, workshops, and guided tours provide opportunities
for deeper exploration and learning, catering to visitors with varying interests and levels of expertise.
Special events, such as exhibition openings, artist talks, and cultural festivals, can also inject
excitement and dynamism into the institution, attracting both regular patrons and new audiences.
The holiday industry
Why, do you think, do some people book package holidays rather than travelling
independently?
Some individuals opt for package holidays instead of independent travel for various reasons. This
choice can often be attributed to the convenience and peace of mind that package holidays offer.
Travelers may appreciate the simplicity of having all aspects of their trip,including accommodation,
transportation, and activities, organized and arranged for them by a tour operator. This can alleviate
the stress and hassle of planning and booking each component separately, especially for those with
busy schedules or limited travel experience. Additionally, package holidays often come with added
perks such as guided tours,excursions, and inclusive amenities, providing travelers with a structured
and curated itinerary that maximizes their vacation experience. Moreover, some individuals may feel
more comfortable and secure traveling as part of a group, particularly in unfamiliar destinations or if
they are solo travelers. The social aspect of group travel can also appeal to those seeking
companionship and camaraderie while exploring new destinations. Overall, the convenience, value,
and sense of security offered by package holidays can make them an attractive option for many
travelers.
Would you say that large numbers of tourists cause problems for local people?
Certainly, the influx of large numbers of tourists can sometimes lead to challenges for local
communities. One of the primary issues that arise is the strain on local infrastructure and resources.
Popular tourist destinations may experience overcrowding, particularly during peak seasons,
resulting in traffic congestion, increased pollution, and wear and tear on public facilities such as
roads, public transportation, and sanitation systems. Moreover, the demand for accommodation can
drive up housing prices, making it more difficult for local residents to afford living in their own
communities. Additionally, the commercialization of tourist areas can lead to the displacement of
local businesses and cultural practices, as they are often replaced by establishments catering solely to
tourist needs and preferences.
Furthermore, the commodification of local culture and traditions for the sake of tourism can result in
the loss of authenticity and identity, as communities may prioritize catering to tourist expectations
over preserving their heritage.
What sort of impact can large holiday resorts have on the environment?
Large holiday resorts can have significant impacts on the environment due to their scale and
intensive use of natural resources. One of the primary concerns is habitat destruction and loss of
biodiversity, particularly in coastal areas where resorts often encroach upon sensitive ecosystems
such as mangroves, coral reefs, and sand [Link] clearing of land for resort construction can
disrupt natural habitats and fragment wildlife populations, leading to declines in species diversity and
ecosystem health. Moreover, the development and operation of large holiday resorts can contribute
to pollution of air, water, and soil. Construction activities, as well as the ongoing operation of resorts,
generate noise, dust, and emissions, which can degrade air quality and disrupt local ecosystems.
Additionally, resorts may discharge untreated wastewater and sewage into nearby water bodies,
leading to contamination and eutrophication, which can harm aquatic life and degrade water quality.

Speaking Test 1 Page 31

What kinds of bills do you have to pay?
Well, there are a few different types of bills I have to keep up [Link]'s rent for my apartment,
utilities like electricity and water,internet and phone bills, and sometimes I have to chip in for
groceries with my roommates. It's all part of adulting, you know?
How do you usually pay your bills — in cash or by another method? [Why?]
I usually pay my bills electronically, using online banking or setting up automatic payments like
kpay, wavepay etc.. It's just more convenient that way, and I don't have to worry about remembering
to pay each one on time.
Is there anything you could do to make your bills cheaper?
Yeah, I've tried a few things to cut down on my bills. For example, I've switched to energy-efficient
light bulbs and appliances to save on electricity, and I've shopped around for better deals on internet
and phone plans. Sometimes, just being mindful of my usage helps too, like turning off lights when I
leave a room or unplugging devices when they're not in use. Every little bit helps!
Describe some food or drink that you learned to prepare.
You should say: what food or drink you learned to prepare when and where you learned to
prepare this
how you learned to prepare this and explain how you felt about learning to prepare this food or drink.
Sure thing! So, I want to talk about this delicious dish I learned to prepare called chicken curry. I
learned how to make it from my mother. She's an amazing cook, and she taught me more recipe.
First, she showed me all the different spices and ingredients we needed, like turmeric, cumin,
coriander, and ginger. Then, she guided me through the whole cooking process step by step, from
marinating the chicken to simmering the curry sauce. Learning to prepare chicken curry was such a
rewarding experience.
Not only did I get to learn a new recipe, but I also got to immerse myself in the culture and
traditions recipe. Plus, it was a great bonding experience with my friend. I felt a sense of
accomplishment when the dish turned out delicious, and it made me feel more confident in my
cooking skills.
Overall, learning to prepare chicken curry was an unforgettable experience that I'll always cherish. It
not only introduced me to a new culinary skill but also deepened my appreciation for family love.
Okay, do you cook it every day?
No, I don't cook chicken curry every day. It's more of a special occasion dish or something I make
when I'm craving some comforting food.
Young people and cooking
What kinds of things can children learn to cook?
Children can learn to cook a wide variety of things, ranging from simple snacks like sandwiches and
salads to more complex dishes like pasta or stir-fries. It's all about starting with basic skills and
gradually building up their confidence in the kitchen. They can also learn to bake cookies, muffins,
or even cakes, which can be a fun and tasty way to get them interested in cooking. The key is to keep
it age-appropriate and safe, while also encouraging them to explore different flavors and ingredients.
Do you think it's important for children to learn to cook?
Absolutely, I think it's incredibly important for children to learn to cook. Not only does it teach them
essential life skills that they'll use every day, but it also helps them develop a healthier relationship
with food. Learning to cook empowers children to make nutritious choices and encourages them to
appreciate the effort that goes into preparing meals. Plus, it's a valuable skill that they'll carry with
them into adulthood, helping them lead healthier and more independent lives.
Do you think young people should learn to cook at home or at school?
I believe that young people should have the opportunity to learn to cook both at home and at school.
Cooking at home allows them to learn in a familiar environment and bond with family members over
shared meals. On the other hand, cooking classes in school can provide structured lessons, access to
professional guidance, and exposure to a wider variety of cuisines. Ideally, a combination of both
home and school cooking experiences would offer the most comprehensive learning opportunities for young
people.
How enjoyable do you think it would be to work as a professional chef?
Working as a professional chef can be incredibly enjoyable for those who have a passion for cooking
and creativity. It offers the opportunity to express oneself through food, constantly innovate and
experiment with new flavors and techniques. The fast-paced environment of a kitchen can be
exhilarating, and seeing satisfied customers enjoy your dishes can be incredibly rewarding. However,
it's also a demanding and high-pressure job, requiring long hours on your feet and the ability to
handle stress and criticism. Overall, for those who love cooking and thrive in a dynamic
environment, working as a chef can be a highly enjoyable and fulfilling career.
What skills does a person need to be a great chef?
To be a great chef, a person needs a combination of culinary skills, creativity, attention to detail, and
the ability to work well under pressure. They should have a deep understanding of cooking
techniques, flavor profiles, and ingredient combinations. Additionally,strong organizational skills,
time management, and the ability to multitask are essential in a fast-paced kitchen environment.
Great chefs also possess excellent communication skills to effectively lead and collaborate with
kitchen staff. Adaptability, problem-solving abilities, and a passion for food are also key qualities
that contribute to success in the culinary world. Overall, it's a mix of technical expertise, creativity,
and personal attributes that make a person a great chef.
How much influence do celebrity chefs or TV chefs have on what ordinary people cook?
Celebrity chefs and TV chefs have a significant influence on what ordinary people cook. Their
popularity and visibility on television, social media, and cookbooks make them trendsetters in the
culinary [Link] people look to these chefs for inspiration, trying out their recipes and cooking
techniques at home. Additionally, their endorsement of certain ingredients, cooking gadgets, or food
trends can influence consumer behavior and purchasing decisions. Overall, celebrity and TV chefs
play a crucial role in shaping culinary trends and preferences among ordinary people.