Helwan University

Faculty Of Engineering

Math I
Part II : Integration_ Fall 2024

Tarek S. T. Ali
Emeritus Professor

Department of Mathematics

e-mail: tarek.s.t.ali62@[Link]

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Instructor Tarek S. T. Ali
Office Ain- Helwan, Math Dep.
Office
By appointment, just send an e-mail before
hours

Email tarek.s.t.ali62@[Link]
On Wednesday:
Class Time
& 9-10:30 (Group B-Class 26 )
Location 10:30-12 (Group A-Class 25 )
Alternative with Prof. Mohamed

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Introduction:
The purpose of this part is to help students
understand and use calculus. Everything has
been aimed towards making this easier,
especially for students with limited background
in mathematics,
or
for readers who have forgotten their earlier
knowledge in mathematics.

Note:
When you find this image *Knowledge on a slide , you
may skip this part . This is less important
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 Different Certificates *Knowledge

• National ( Egyptian System)

• Technical Education Institutions

• British System ( IGCSE)

International General Certificate Secondary Education
• American High School Diploma (SAT I & II)

ACT OR EST
Scholastic Assessment Test
American College System
The Egyptian Scholastic Test

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 *Knowledge

WHAT IS THE MATH?

1- To increase the number of synapses in your brain, thus

building your mind and enhancing your intellectual skills .

2- Many Engineering Applications and Problems are modeled

by mathematical equations.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 *Knowledge

The K.E. & the P.E.

1 •2
• K .E. = 2 m x
P.E. = dU = − f • dx
• 1 2
U = k  x dx = kx
2

• Total Energy (E) is

proportional to the square E = K .E. + P.E.
of the amplitude,
independent of the time.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
So E is conserved. Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 *Knowledge
Satellites
general solution is an ellipse not a circle –
planets travel in ellipses around sun

•Centripetal Force provided by Gravity

2 m
Mm mv
F =G 2 =
R R R
M
Distance in one revolution s = 2R, in time period T, v=s/T

R
T = 2R / v = 2R T2R3 , Kepler’s 3rd Law
GM

•Special case of satellites – Geostationary orbit

•Stay above same point on earth T=24 hours
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 VIP
‫تحليل أنظمة التحكم‬
Automatic Control

‫مجال زمني‬ ‫تحويل البالس‬

‫مجال ترددي‬
Time domain Laplace Transform
Frequency domain

‫معــــــــــــادلة تفاضلية‬ ‫معــــــــــــادلة جــــــــبرية‬

Differential equation Algebraic equation
(We need Calculus) (We need Analysis)
‫تحويل البالس العكسي‬
Inverse Laplace Transform

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Integration (Antiderivative): Start from page # 137

Integration is the reverse of differentiation. In differentiation, we

start with a function and proceed to find its differential coefficient.
In integration, we start with the differential coefficient and must
work back to find the function from which it has been derived

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 *Knowledge

Course description
• Chapter I : Indefinite Integral , Standard Integrals , Properties of
Indefinite Integral

• Chapter II :
• Methods of Integration , Integration of Trigonometric and Hyperbolic
Functions
• Integration by parts and successive reduction
• Partial Fraction decomposition

• Chapter III : the Arc length, Area and Volume

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 Assessment Criteria VIP

(Grading Policy For Integration)

• Mid-Term Exam 25

• Final Exam 50

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Standard Integrals: Table page # 141 , 142, 143 and 144

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Techniques of Integration:
For integrals which are not in the standard form we shall
use other techniques to transform them into standard
integral that can be easily integrated. The techniques
which we shall study are:

(i) Integration by Substitution.

(ii) Integration by parts.

(iii) Integration by Partial Fraction Decomposition.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 Integration by Substitution

[Link] on the Form

 f ( a x + b) d x
1
Ex 1 page # 149  (8 − 3x) 2 d x
Solution

Comment

න𝒙2 𝒅𝒙2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
2. Integrals of the Form

n +1
[ f ( x)]
 ( x) d x = + c , n  −1
n
[ f ( x )] f
n +1

Ex 4 page # 159
 sin
2
x cos x d x
Comment

න𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Integration of Trigonometric Power
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 [Link] on the Form

න𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Ex 2 page # 149
cos x
 2 x d x

Solution
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 f ( x)
 d x = ln [ f ( x)] + C
4. Integrals of the Form
f ( x)
Is the numerator derivative of denominator?

Ex 2 page # 152
 cot x d x
Solution


Comment:
tan x d x
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Ex 3 page # 153 (Singular Integral)

 sec x d x
Solution

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 3
Ex 4 page # 154 x
 x4 + 1 d x

2x + 3
Solved Problems

 x + 3x − 5
2
d x

12 x + 24
 7 + 8x + 2 x 2 dx
Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig
Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
Ex 5 page # 155 dx
 x ln x
Solution

Comment:
If the numerator is not the derivative of denominator?

𝒙+𝟏
න 𝟑 𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙

We will go to integration by Partial Fractions Decomposition

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 5 ( ln x )
Solved Problem 3/ 2
 6x dx
Solution

Conceptual Problem 2
x
 1 + x6 d x

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
5. Integrals of the Form

 f ( x) d x = e +C
f ( x) f ( x)
e
Ex 1 page # 159

x5 4
e x d x
Solution

1/ x
Comment: e
 x2 d x

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 Solved Problems

𝒙2
න𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 න𝒙 𝒆 𝒅𝒙

න𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙

Comment:

But න𝒙 𝒆 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 By parts

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.
 nd of the Lecture
E

Let Learning Continue

Chapter 2 - page # 162

Methods of Integration

Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10/e by Edwin Kreyszig

Copyright 2011 by John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved.