Chapter 4 | Applications of Derivatives 489
Differentiation Formula Indefinite Integral
d (k) = 0 ∫ kdx = ∫ kx 0 dx = kx + C
dx
d (x n) = nx n − 1 n+1
dx ∫ x n dn = xn + 1 + C for n ≠ −1
d (ln|x|) = 1 ∫ 1x dx = ln|x| + C
dx x
d (e x) = e x ∫ e x dx = e x + C
dx
d (sin x) = cos x ∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
dx
d (cos x) = −sin x ∫ sin x dx = −cos x + C
dx
d (tan x) = sec 2 x ∫ sec 2 x dx = tan x + C
dx
d (csc x) = −csc x cot x ∫ csc x cot x dx = −csc x + C
dx
d (sec x) = sec x tan x ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
dx
d (cot x) = −csc 2 x ∫ csc 2 x dx = −cot x + C
dx
d ⎛sin −1 x⎞ = 1 ∫ 1 = sin −1 x + C
dx ⎝ ⎠
1 − x2 2
1−x
d ⎛tan −1 x⎞ = 1 ∫ 1 dx = tan −1 x + C
dx ⎝ ⎠
1 + x2 1 + x2
d ⎛sec −1 |x|⎞ = 1 ∫ 1 dx = sec −1 |x| + C
dx ⎝ ⎠
2
x x −1 2
x x −1
Table 4.13 Integration Formulas
From the definition of indefinite integral of f , we know
∫ f (x)dx = F(x) + C