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Physics Questions on Motion and Measurements

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views6 pages

Physics Questions on Motion and Measurements

Uploaded by

tanishqgulia09
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[PHYSICS]

Choose the correct an Ma ss of an ob jec t


swer: .5. is me as ur ed an d the following
SE CT IO N- A rea din gs we re ob se
rve d:
1. W hic h of the fol low ing 1.72 g, 1.69.g, 1.70 g,
sta tem en t is co rre 1.73 g
reg ard ing on e dim en ct Th e me an ab so lut e
sio na l motion of a bo er ro r of the ob se rva
( 1) A bo dy mu st ha dy ? tio ns is
ve ze ro acceleration (1) 0.01 g
wh en its (2) 0.02 g
ve loc ity is ze ro
(3) 0.03 g
(2) Av era ge ve loc ity
an d ·av era ge sp ee d are (4) 0.016 g
alw ay s· Th e ve loc ity of a pa
eq ua l for a bo dy 6. rtic le is giv en v = a
sin (rot) + f3
(3) Instantaneous e-21, wh ere t is tim e
ve loc ity and instan an d a an d f3 ar e dim
taneous ensional
sp ee d are alw ay s eq constants. Th e un it of
ual · af3
..&() A bo dy can have co ns
tan t speed with non-z (1) m s-1
}/
acceleration
ero ·. /L ) m 2 s- 2
2. A bq dy is dropped fro (3) m2 s2
m a tow er of he igh t h. ·
(4) m s-2
tak en by the bo dy Th e time 7. Th e dimensions of lin
to co ve r las t one-thir ea r mo me ntu m of a
d of the pa rtic le in
jou rne y is ma ss , length and tim
e res pe cti ve ly ar e

/> i(✓3- ✓2) (2) Hi(✓3-1) ·


~ (1, 1, -1 )
(3) (0, 2, -1 )
(2) (1 , 2, -1 )
(4) _(1 ,1,1)

3.
(3) i( ✓2-1)
A bik e accelerates fro
(4) ff 8. . The correct statem
is
en

(1) The trailing zeroe


t regarding sig nif ica nt
fig ure s

m_rest at a constant rat s are alw ay s sig nif ica


so me time aft er wh ich e a for nt
it decelerates at a co (2) All zeroes appe
rate b and co me s to nstant aring be tw ee n tw o
rest. If total time elaps no n- ze ro
then ma xim um veloc ed is to, digits are insignifican
ity acquired by the bik t
e will be The trailing zeroes
in a nu mb er ha vin
ab2 t
(1) (a +b2)
0 1., abt0 decimal point are sig
nif ica nt
g ·a
/ lL) (a +b )
Non-zero digits in a nu
mb er ma y be ins ign ific
( ) (a + b) t0 2 an t
(4 ) _
9. Which of the follow
3 a bt0 ing is no t the pro pe rty
ab of
(a + b) gravitational force?
4. A particle starts from
a point and covers a · (_1) It is conservative
distance of 72 metre total in na tur e
, then the displaceme
nt of the ~ t is the strongest
particle cannot be force in na tur e
/ (3) ·It is always attractive
?
(1) 71.5 m
72 .5m
(2) 67 .5 m
(4) 70 m (4) It obeys inverse sq
in na tur e
ua re law
I
,,I
7 Space for Rough Wo
rk
r
10.. A. particle moves along x-axis and covers .100 m
th 15 _ The correct velocity-time graph
w, speed 4 mis , next 200 m with 10 m/s and then positive acceleration is
3
~ex~ oo m ~i th 5 m/s. The average speed of the · V v·
part1cl_e for the whole ~·ourn Y is . . (1) (2)
1 5
< > m/s _ 2) 5.t mis
(3) ·6.7 mis .(4) 6.3 mis ..__ _ _4J
11.
A Vehicle is moving, on. a straight road and .its
velocity as a function of .time is given by v = aP + l3t.
The average velocity of the vehicle between
jv (4)
V

!
.:t = 0 to ~ t is given by
3
( 1 ) a_-t + l3t "-----,t '----a..~,
3 2 (2) a.t + 13·. 16 . . If acceleration time relation for a vehicle is given r,

2 a -~ f_ , then velocity .as a function of time is Qiven


(3) · at + _A.
I-'
) a.t 2
(4) -+-1-'
• A.f • • .. 3 . .. .
3 2 . 3 2 by(att= o, ·u= 0)
12. A ball is released·from the ·tc;,p of a tower. Its speed (1) t2 • - - (2) t3
a~ half of height of the tower .is vo, the h~ight of the_
tower is
~t4 . ' (4) ~
/ '.-, 12 . I •3
. v2· 17.. A person travels along a straight road and covers
(2) __Q_ .
. 2g_ half of the total distance with speed v1 and other haf
with spee·d \i2. The mean speed of the person is .
. '. 2
2v 2
(3) _o (4) Vo ,l {t(' 2 V1V2 (2) V1V2_
9, .' 3g ./ / -. · V1+ ~ 2 · v1+V2
13. Two cars A ~nd B start from rest from same. point (~) V1 +V2 -- (4) . V1 +V2
and move in . same direction with accelerations . 2~~ 2
1 m/s2 and 4 m/s2 respectively.' The time at which
18. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with.a velocity m;
the eparation betw_
e~n them become ~400 m' is .
40 mis from ground. The time after which the bal
60 s . . . (2) _•3~ s . . . · wil_l strike the ground is (g = .10 ni/s2)
· ( ) 90 s . - . .(4) 50 s ~ .~ 8.s · (2) 4 s ·
14. A particle. is movfng on-a str~ight line and ~as initial . · (3) 16s (4)10s
· velocity equal to 5 m/s. If the particle has constant 19. The displacement of a11 object as a function of ·
acceleration ·equal ·to 4 m/s2 , then ·.the distance is given as X c: t + 3t2 + 2, where X is in metre
covered by it in 3rd second is ...- . is in second. The instantaneous velocity ·ot
10 m · obj_e ct at t = 4 s is
· '. (1) .~5 m . · ~.
(1) 24 mis . ·· (2) 27 mis
. (3) 7 m . . (4) 12 m . .. ;
25 m/s . (4 20 mis · ...·
20. Which of the following relation can be deduced
rs n:rr:ZUtlt'Wf1M!11¥if1'ffl
25. If force (F), velocity (V) and time (T) are t k
using dimensio nal analysis? .. · a en as
f d. un amental _quantities, then the dimensions of
(Symbols have their usual meaning s) mass are
(1) V =~+at (1) [FVT-1] jZ} [FV- T] 1

~ma (3) [FV- 1T- 1] / (4) [FVT-2]

(3) K = .!.mv
2
2 26. Two trains having lengths h and '2 are running in the
opposite directions with speeds v1 and v2 on parallel
(4) y = A sin(ffit) tracks. In what time they will completely cross each
other? ·
21. A new system of units is intr_o duced in which length_
is measure d in 10 metre ma$S in 100 kg and t\me
1

in 30 s. The numerica l value of 1 J in the new


system is
(3)
100
(1) - -
9 / ;~o 27. Person A has an ac~eleration of 3 m/s 2 due east and
3
(3)· - (4) !Q person B has an acceleration 4 m/s 2 due west. The
10 3
acceleration of A w.r.t. Bis
22. The volume of an object is measured to be
0.2350 x 10-2 m 3 . The ·number of significant figures ~~ m/s2 (2) 5 m/s
2

in the given measure ment is (3) 1 m/s2 (4) 6 m/s2


(1) Three . (2) Two 28. A particle starts from -rest at t = 0 and · undergoes
acceleration ~s shown in: a-t diagram. The velocity
(3) Six · _ ~ our .·
of' particle after 5 s will be
23: If in a vernier callipers VSD coincides with m
n1 . . ,.

MSO, then -the least · count of vernier calliper 1s a(m/s 2 )


(given 1 MSD = 1 mm)
3 1---- -,
. (2} ·(n +n ) mm
_1 n1 2
I
I
I
. I
. I
I

;z{( n, ~ n2 ) mm
1
~---. -1------➔
41
I
I
t (s)

I
. the .measurement of radius of a sphere. I
24. If the error in - . -3 - - - - - - - ~ - - - -
is 3%' then the error in the .determination of volume
of the sphere will be (1) 15 m/s (2) 10 m/s
(2) 3%
/ 4 9% _ /49m /s · (4) Zero.
(4) 12%
/ (3) 6%
29. A car trave l!' • · · --B~
r---- _......._ -·~·~,_..,...~..SECTION~
to 3 .ing ~1th a veloc ity of. 54 km/h slowed ~r~~
dow n ~ t , . l ~ · ~ - ~... ,.-~c.4.~ -.Jll,<,. - -lc•

6 ~m/h. _~n 25 s. The retardation of the car in .


·is · 36. A boy standing on a building throw . two balls
vertical direction, ·first with speed V downwards
all(f

. (1) 0.3 m/s2 £i0.2 m/si ·second with spee d v upwa rds and fin~lly both the
(3) . 0.1 m/s2 / '-(4 ) 0 _5 ~/s 2
balls reach to lhe ground. Then
se
30. Whic h Of _the . follow ing is . the most _ preci (1) The displac~ment of second ball_ is more
m~a sure men t? - ·

(2) 0.010 m3 (2) The displ acem ent of first bal_l is_more .
(1) , 0.001 m3
(~) 0.011 m3 . '. )efo .~00 1 '.m3, ' ' r (3.) ,:-he disp_laceme_nt of both the b~lls is equal .
ured to be (4) Distance [Link] _b y firs~ ball is more than
·the
3 1 . Side l~ng th of a squa re plate is meas
L = (3.2 ± 0.1) m, then perimetei"•Of the plat,e ,i,s distance covered by second ball
~
.. (1) (6.4 ± 0 . ~) m 37. The velocity-time grap h of a ·body moving
straight line is given in the figure
(2) . (6.4 ± 0.~) m
v(m/s)
./7(1 2 .8.± q.4) .rr{
_
6 ----- .- :
. ... .. .. . ,
(4) · (12. 8±0 .1)n i
.
. ~ -

is :.
32. The dime nsio nal form ula for·kirieti~ ener gy
3
A [ML2 T-2] ' . (2) [ML2T2] · ~-------,---➔ t (s)
1 , 2~
.. 4
. ( . (3) [M 2L2 T2] . . · [M 2L-2T-2 ] ..
, (4) -.
.
'
circle · is 1:·21 metre. 'Its area .
a -4 ---- ---- ---
33. The · radiu s of
s is
acco rding to the rule ,of . signi fican t figure )

The ratio of dista nce to displacement travelled


b) .
. (~ = 3.14) '
'

(1) 4.59 7 _m 2 _ - (2) 4.59 m


2
·• the body in time p tc>'4 sis
(4) 4.6 m2 . ·. , (1) 5 : 3 (2) 6 : 5
·~ 5 o _m2

3'- ;n~ia n scien tist who won Nobe l .pr!ze fo~.physics


is yr 1:1 (4) 8 : 3

(1) J.C. B~se - (2) H. J .. Bhab ha · . ~ A particle ,starts with an initial velocity o~ 80; :.
2
• The
dece lerat es unifo rmly at the rate of 4 rn/s
.:,),ef' Sir C.V: Raman .· (:) Vik~am Sa~[Link] .· · · of 20""5
taken. by .t he ·pa~i cle to re~ch the velocity
_ Cele stial and terre stria l mech anics was unified by • · will be ' · "· ;
35
Whic h sc;ientist? · · ·
. (1) 10 s . .Ai1ss:..
(1) :A~bert Eins tein /4 l~aac ~ewt on ,
(3) . 20 S ,/ .(4) 25S .
( ) Max well
3
/(4) Faraday ..
39. A -'NftlfTINFIZ::T -
person travels x distance with .
2x with velocit y v2 . velocity V1 and then 44 The displacement of a particle in a straight-line
t lin · the same · 1 t
d .Irection. If his ave
on a straigh
. . e in motion is given by s = fl - 2t + . The t·correc ··
rage velocity Is v, th en th e correct ·
.
expres sion for v is representation of its velocity with res~ect to ,_me 1s
V
V

m ~~:~, . (1) (2)

A
<1) ::,::
..
. (4) 2 V1V2 t
L,..
_v1 + V2 V1 + 2v2 -2 -I
40. If a meas -
ureme nt done using a screw gauge is V .
V

refported as (23.35 ± 0.01) mm, then the least count . (4)


o ~he screw gauge is - _

(1) 0.02 mm (2)0.0 1mm .


t
(3) 0.35 mm . ~4~ 0.37 mm .-
-2
41 . . The . dim~n ~ional formula of a physical quantity
wh_o se unit is pasca l per second , is· : 45. Assertion: A lift is going down with decre ~!ng
speed means its acceleration is upwards. ,,
(_1) [MLT-3] _~ML:- 1T-3]
·Reason: Speed ._ is : _decrea sing becau se ;
(3) _[ML'-1T-.2] / (4) [M-1L-1T] .
acceleration ~md velocity are in oppos ite direG~~~.:-' ·_
42. A body of mass -(2 ± 0.1) kg is ~oving ~ith a speed (1) Both assertion and reason are true and reaso n·
. is the correct explanation of assert ion
of ( 10 ± 0.2) ~s. It~ kinetic ~-nergy will be
(2) Both ·assertion and reason are true and reaso n
(1) (100± 0:3)J ·. (2) (100± 0.6)J is not [Link] explan ation of assert ion
~ ' .~
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false
(

(3) (100 ~ 6) J . (4) (100 ± 9)j


(4) Bo~ assertion and reason are false
rtlcle_X starts . fron, rest at t _= O with an
eration 3 mls2 • At t = 2 s, another particle Y 46. , A police jeep is moving with 8Q mis, chasin g a thiefs
from rest with an acceleratiofl ao. If they travel car wh_ich is moving with 50 mis. Police fires a bullet
with muzzle velocity of 200 m s-1 , then the speed of
!stance i~ the 5th second from .t = ~· then the ·
the bullet as seen by the thief will be ·
so is ·
(1) 330 mis
(2) 230 mis _ .
(3) 150 mis
(4) 200 mis

Space for Rough Wort{


...- , •car mo vin g with spe ed 30 m s- 1 can be
M
stop ped 49 . The den sity of a fluid is 700 kg/ m 3 . \ts d ens ity in
by the app lica tion of bra kes in a dist anc
the spe ed of the car is 20 m s- 1 , it can
e of 81 m. ·1f
be stop ped
CG S sys tem is L
ssu min g uni form reta rda tion ] (1) 0.7 glee ~ ~ ~ ~ -7 g/m 3
(3) 70 g/c c ' (4) 70 g/m 3
6 m (2) 81 m
/ ~ (3) 72 m 50. Wh ich of the foll owi ng sta tem ent (s) is/a re cor rect?
(4) 60 m .
48 . A phy sica l qua ntit y is give n by P = Sta tem ent I: A ver nie r cal lipe r is mo re
[M<LYP]. The pre cise than
rela tive erro r in me asu rem ent of M, Lan a me ter sca le.
d Tar e a, b
and c res pec tive ly. The n, the rela tive Sta tem ent II: Low er val ue of _ l eas t cou nt of an
erro r in
qua ntit y Pis ins trum ent res ult in mo re err or.
(1) On ly (I)
(1) a+ b+ c (2 ) !!l.X + !!l.y + !!l.z
X y Z (2) On ly (II)
~ a + !!l.b + !!l.c /
9) Bot h (I) and (ll)
(3) ) ax + by + cz
a b c . / (4) Ne ithe r (I) nor (II)

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