Prepared by: Eng.

Asmaa Abd Elrahman

Approved from Arab Trainers Organization

Alberto Coto Mental Math, Spain

Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)
Big Friends
10= (9+1), (8+2), (7+3), (6+4), (5+5), (4+6), (3+7), (2+8) and (1+9).

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

1
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)
Write the numbers represented on abacus:

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

2
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Formula No. 1 : (+9= +10-1)

Example:
6+9

9 2 3 6 6 5 4 6 7 6

9 9 9 9 -2 1 -2 9 9 2

-5 3 -2 -5 9 9 9 1 -5 9

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

6 2 1 2 6 4 9 3 3 6

9 4 9 1 -3 5 -3 -1 3 2

-1 9 4 9 9 9 -5 9 9 9

Formula No. 2 : (+8= +10-2)

Example:
4+8

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

8 9 7 4 2 8 2 8 9 6

-6 8 2 8 2 0 8 -1 -6 -2

8 -6 8 -1 8 8 5 8 8 8

8 6 7 5 4 6 9 6 7 3

8 -4 8 2 8 2 8 -2 -4 4

-4 8 -10 8 3 8 -2 8 8 8

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)
Formula No. 3 : (+7= +10-3)
Example:
3+7

2 7 3 8 4 1 2 2 7 6

6 1 5 7 7 8 6 7 1 2

7 7 7 -2 2 7 7 7 7 7

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

8 4 3 5 9 2 8 3 6 4

7 4 0 -1 -5 7 -4 7 -2 5

-2 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 7

Formula No. 4 : (+6= +10-4)

Example:
9+6

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

9 6 7 12 4 1 9 2 4 2

6 3 -3 7 6 3 6 2 6 17

-5 6 6 6 2 6 -3 6 7 6

3 7 5 4 9 8 7 2 2 6

1 2 4 6 -5 -4 -3 6 7 -2

6 6 6 5 6 6 6 -3 6 6

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

9
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)
Formula No. 5 : (+5= +10-5)
Example:
8+5

9 2 4 8 2 1 8 7 3 3

5 4 4 -6 7 4 5 5 4 6

4 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

10
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

4 3 4 4 7 4 5 6 7 4

2 9 7 5 5 8 5 5 2 5

5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5

Formula No. 6 : (+4= +10-6)

Example:
8+4

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

8 3 6 7 2 5 9 8 9 2

4 3 2 2 4 4 -2 4 -3 5

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4

3 4 4 8 7 5 4 3 7 2

4 4 -2 4 4 3 3 4 1 5

4 4 4 -2 4 4 4 8 4 4

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)
Formula No. 7 : (+3= +10-7)
Example:
9+3

5 8 3 8 4 3 7 6 7 5

3 3 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4

3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 7 3

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

6 8 3 8 8 7 9 3 9 9

4 5 3 1 3 4 -2 3 3 -6

3 3 3 3 -1 3 3 9 1 3

Formula No. 8 : (+2= +10-8)

Example:
9+2

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

9 5 6 9 9 8 9 2 2 4

2 3 3 2 -1 -6 -5 5 3 0

3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3

5 9 3 9 2 1 7 8 4 3

4 2 3 -6 6 8 1 0 4 1

2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Formula No. 9 : (+1= +10-9)

Example:
9+1

9 9 9 9 9 8 4 9 6 9

1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 3 1

3 2 5 4 7 1 1 8 1 1

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)
Formula No. 10 : (-9= -10+1)
Example:
13 - 9

4 2 6 9 9 3 9 8 2 6

6 8 5 2 6 7 4 4 9 3

-9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

14 22 36 19 29 13 9 8 32 6

6 8 5 2 6 7 14 54 9 13

-9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9

Formula No. 11 : (-8= -10+2)

Example:
11 - 8

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

4 3 6 8 9 5 9 8 4 2

7 8 5 2 7 5 3 4 7 9

-8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8

Formula No. 12 : (-7= -10+3)

Example:
11 - 7

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

19
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

4 3 6 8 7 5 9 8 4 2

7 8 5 2 9 5 2 3 5 9

-7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7

2 12 14 8 9 6 14 8 16 12

19 8 7 18 7 9 4 13 5 9

-7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Formula No. 13 : (-6= -10+4)

Example:
15 - 6

8 3 15 12 2 1 5 6 25 5

7 7 -6 5 8 19 14 4 -6 10

-6 -6 -3 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

15 3 5 16 7 9 9 9 13 1

5 7 5 14 8 6 1 -3 27 15

-6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6

Formula No. 14 : (-5= -10+5)

Example:
14 - 5

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

22
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

14 9 18 7 4 2 20 19 9 16

-5 2 -5 5 6 11 4 -5 21 -2

-3 -5 1 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

36 24 22 26 5 4 13 22 13 18

-8 -5 21 -12 15 31 8 -5 -5 5

-5 -2 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 3 7 -5

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)
Formula No. 15 : (-4= -10+6)
Example:
13 - 4

21 6 9 8 9 27 9 14 18 19

-4 6 2 5 14 -4 3 -4 -5 2

6 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

24
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

15 26 15 16 25 7 32 5 7 9

5 -4 -3 -2 -2 3 -4 8 14 4

-4 3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -5 -4 -4 -4

Formula No. 16 : (-3= -10+7)

Example:
10 - 3

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

25
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

8 12 7 6 6 15 13 21 7 8

4 -3 14 9 4 5 -3 -3 9 14

-3 4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 1 -3 -3

19 2 1 28 14 14 19 24 3 20

2 18 9 12 7 5 -3 -3 9 -3

-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 5 -3 -3 9

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Formula No. 17 : (-2= -10+8)

Example:
10 - 2

11 16 7 25 21 8 22 17 20 16

-2 4 4 -4 -2 3 9 3 -2 -2

8 -2 -2 -2 7 -2 -2 -2 8 8

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

27
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

11 11 20 30 27 15 16 40 13 13

10 -2 -10 -2 -6 -4 5 -9 17 28

-2 4 -2 8 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2

Formula No. 18 : (-1= -10+9)

Example:
10 - 1

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

28
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

10 15 21 9 18 11 16 13 7 60

-1 -5 -1 1 2 19 4 27 13 -1

7 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -7

Revision

Solve the following problems using abacus or your hands:

11 31 20 25 12 31 16 35 7 11

7 -5 -8 -9 -5 -7 -8 -8 31 5

-9 6 3 2 9 -3 3 5 -5 2

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

29
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

19 56 13 18 29 12 12 24 17 16

1 4 25 -4 11 3 12 -5 2 -7

-3 -7 -11 2 3 13 2 -9 6 1

10 15 21 19 28 19 14 13 24 35

-1 -4 -2 1 4 9 6 27 12 -1

7 9 -6 5 3 -5 -7 -5 5 -3

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

8 4 9 3 2 12 6 5 4 9

5 6 -2 3 11 5 -2 -2 -3 5

-9 -7 3 3 -5 8 9 3 4 -4

5 12 14 8 5 7 9 2 7 4

-3 -5 2 -4 11 3 2 4 -2 3

7 4 -3 2 -3 3 -5 9 5 8

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

31
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

3 3 8 5 4 9 7 15 12 8

3 6 -5 4 2 -6 3 -3 6 9

-5 -3 2 -2 2 4 -9 4 -4 -3

18 8 11 14 15 10 17 11 16 12

2 4 -2 3 -3 5 -2 -2 -3 5

-9 -5 3 -4 -5 -6 4 8 6 -7

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prob. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 9 6 8 1 7 8 1 2 4
3 7 5 -6 2 5 5 3 3 3
1 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 7
Answer

Prob. No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2 8 7 9 3 8 9 1 4 3
3 5 5 -6 2 6 5 2 2 2
4 2 3 2 4 3 2 2 3 2
Answer

Prob. No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
7 7 2 2 3 2 9 4 1 8
2 5 2 3 2 2 5 1 3 5
4 4 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 4
Answer

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prob. No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
4 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3
1 7 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2
3 4 2 1 5 8 1 4 2 5
Answer

Prob. No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
3 4 8 2 8 5 8 7 9 3
4 4 5 4 -6 5 5 5 6 2
5 -7 4 3 4 9 2 3 2 4
Answer

Prob. No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
9 2 9 7 1 7 2 3 4 3
8 4 8 -6 4 5 1 3 3 3
4 -4 5 4 4 3 3 6 1 1
Answer

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prob. No. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
8 8 4 2 3 3 3 6 2 5
5 9 2 3 1 2 2 4 5 2
3 3 3 3 3 8 -4 6 4 4
Answer

Prob. No. 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
3 6 7 5 1 6 4 7 5 1
4 3 3 1 5 3 3 3 3 6
3 5 3 4 3 1 -3 2 9 3
Answer

Prob. No. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
9 2 2 2 3 7 3 1 9 6
6 4 3 4 2 5 2 4 5 4
4 2 1 1 5 3 4 2 3 5
Answer

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

35
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prob. No. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

4 3 1 2 6 8 6 5 6 2
2 2 6 4 -4 4 3 3 2 4
5 4 4 5 7 3 2 2 3 4
Answer

Prob. No. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
4 6 6 5 9 3 5 7 9 3
3 2 3 -2 -4 2 3 4 4 2
4 5 4 4 2 4 -4 1 1 1
Answer

Prob. No. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
4 1 7 3 4 7 9 3 2 4
3 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 6 2
2 3 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 5
Answer

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prob. No. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
8 9 1 4 3 2 9 4 1 2
7 5 2 2 2 2 5 1 3 1
3 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 2
Answer

Prob. No. 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
1 8 5 4 3 5 6 9 1 4
8 3 2 1 2 1 1 6 4 1
6 -1 4 3 1 3 -4 2 1 2
Answer

Prob. No. 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
4 8 4 3 4 5 2 8 8 5
1 7 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 2
3 4 2 1 5 3 -4 2 3 4
Answer

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

37
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

38
Mental Arithmetic Using Abacus
Level (2)

Prepared by: Eng. Asmaa Abdelrahman

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