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Fast Track Set Theory Practice Questions

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Fast Track Set Theory Practice Questions

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Fast Track Practice

1.
Exercise 1 Base Level Questions
Findthe sum the of face values of 9 and 12. If m and n
6 in 907364.
[Hotel Mgmt. 2007]
are

numbers, then which of the following


distinct natural
(a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 9 (d) 18 islare integer(s)?
2. Find the sum of
place and face values m n
of 8 in 43836.
[Hotel Mgmt. 2008] n m
(a) 88 (b) 808 (c) 880 (d) 888 m

3. The sum of place values of 2 in


II
mn +
"(m² +n')-!
m
2424 is mn
(CTET 2012] III.
(a) 4 (b) 220 (c) 2002 (d) 2020 m' + n
+. How many numbers are there Select the correct answer using the code
between
99 and 1000 such that the digit 8 given below. (CDS 2016 ())
occupies the units place? (a) I and Il (b) Only ll
[UPSC CSAT 2017) (c) Il and I|| (d) OnlyI
(a) 64
(b) 80 (c) 90 (d) 104 13. When 121012 is divided by 12,
5. The product of any number and the lst remainder is the
whole number is [CTET 2012]
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3
(a) 0 (b) 2 (d) 4
(c) 1 (d) -1 14. Find the quotient when 445 is divided
(e) None of these by 5.
6. Which of the (a) 78 (b) 48
number?
following is prime
(e) None of these
(c) 79 (d) 89
(a) 35 (b) 53 (c) 88 (d) 90 15. Find the dividend when
divisor is 13,
(e) None of these quotient is 30 and remainder is 12.
7 A (a) 402 (b) 543 (c) 436 (d) 455
rational number is expressed as (e) None of these
where p and q are integers andq 0. 16. What
(a) pq (b) p+q (c) p-q(d) p/q the remainder in the
(e) None of these expression 29 l8,
26
8. The number of all prime
than 40 is
numbers less (a) 29 (b) 26 (C) 18 (d) 0
(e) None of these
(a) 15 (b) 18 (C) 17 (d) 12
(e) None of these
17. Find the dividend from the expression
4
9. The number of prime 412,
are less than 100, is
numbers, which 19
(CDS 2017 (0] (a) 783 (b) 800 (c) 893 (d) 387
(a) 24 (b) 25 (c) 26 (d) 27 (e) None of these
10. The pair of numbers which are 18. In a division sun, the
relatively prime to each other, is divisor is ten
times the quotient and five times the
[CDS 2012]
(a) (68, 85) (b) (65. 91) remainder. If the remainder is 46, then
(c) (92, 85) findthe dividend.
(d) (102, 153) (a) 5388 (b) 5343 (c) 5336 (d) 5391
1l.2/3 is a rational number, whereas (e) None of these
V2/V3is [CLAT 2013] 19. A number when divided by 627
(a) also a rational number leaves a
(b) an irrational number remainder 43. By dividing the same
(c) not a number
number by 19, the remainder will be
[SBI Clerk (Pre) 2016]
(d) a natural periodic number (a) 24 (b) 43 (c) 13 (d) 5
(e) 7

Common questions

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Two numbers are considered relatively prime if their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 1, meaning they share no common prime factors other than 1. An example could involve verifying pairs such as (65, 91) or others provided in problems to determine if they satisfy the criteria of having no common divisors .

To find the sum of the face values of particular digits in 907364, we identify the digits of interest, which are 9 and 6. The face value of 9 is 9 and for 6 is 6. Therefore, the sum of their face values is 9 + 6 = 15 .

The face value of a digit in a number is the value of the digit itself, irrespective of its position within the number. For instance, in the number 234, the face value of 3 is simply 3. In contrast, the place value considers the digit's position. For example, in 234, the place value of 3 is 30 because it is in the tens position .

The place value of a digit in a number is determined by its position from the right. In 43836, the digit 8 is in the hundreds position. Therefore, its place value is 8 * 100 = 800 .

A number is classified as rational if it can be expressed as a fraction where both the numerator and the denominator are integers, and the denominator is not zero. An example is the fraction 2/3, which meets these criteria. In contrast, the expression involving square roots like √2/√3 is not a rational number because it cannot be simplified to a fraction of integers .

Using place value understanding helps dissect division problems as it aids in correctly setting up the equation Dividend = (Divisor * Quotient) + Remainder. Knowing the value of each term helps calculate the dividend. For example, with a divisor of 13, a quotient of 30, and a remainder of 12, the dividend is calculated as (13 * 30) + 12 = 402 .

To determine the number of numbers between 99 and 1000 that contain the digit 8, a systematic counting approach is needed. Consider each digit position (hundreds, tens, units), and calculate the number of occurrences of the digit 8 within those constraints using combinatorial methods or systematic enumeration .

When 121012 is divided by 12, the remainder is 4. This result can be obtained using the division process where the dividend (121012) is divided by the divisor (12), and the remainder after the division process is 4 .

CTET and UPSC CSAT use mathematical puzzles to assess analytical skills by challenging students to engage in problem-solving beyond mere memorization, requiring understanding of concepts like place value, division, and number properties. These puzzles assess the ability to apply knowledge, reason logically, and make analytical connections, ensuring comprehensive evaluation of a student's reasoning skills .

In the given scenario, if the remainder is 46, the divisor, being five times the remainder, is 230. Since the divisor is also ten times the quotient, the quotient must be 23. The dividend can thus be calculated as: Dividend = Divisor * Quotient + Remainder, which becomes 230 * 23 + 46 = 5336 .

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