0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views45 pages

Machine Learning for Disease Prediction

ML PROJECT

Uploaded by

manojsamanta1406
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views45 pages

Machine Learning for Disease Prediction

ML PROJECT

Uploaded by

manojsamanta1406
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

lOMoARcPSD|50494077

machine learning

Machine learning (Lovely Professional University)

Scan to open on Studocu

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university


Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])
lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Four Weeks Industrial Training Project Report On


Title of the Project
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of

Degree of Bachelor of Technology


in
Computer Science and Engineering
Batch
(2020-2024)

Submitted to Submitted by
[Link] Bilandi Abhey Dadwal
Training and placement Head (CSE) 12000009

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING


DAV UNIVERSITY
JALANDHAR-PATHANKOT NATIONAL HIGHWAY, NH 44, SARMASTPUR
PUNJAB 144012

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express my gra琀椀tude to all those who helped us in various stages of the development of this
project. First, I would like to express my sincere gra琀椀tude indebtedness to Dr. Manoj kumar (Vice-
Chancellor), Dr R K Seth (Dean Academics) and Er. Sanjeev Dhiman (Coordinator, Department of
Computer Science and Engineering) and Dr. Naveen Bilandi (Training and Placement Head,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering) DAV University for allowing me to undergo the
summer training of 28 days at
O7 services Jalandhar
I am also thankful to all faculty members of Department of Computer Science and Engineering, for
their true help, inspira琀椀on and for helping me for the prepara琀椀on of the 昀椀nal report and presenta琀椀on.
Last but not least, I pay my sincere thanks and gra琀椀tude to all the Sta昀昀 Members o O7 services
Jalandhar for their support and for making our training valuable and frui琀昀ul.

ii

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

DECLARATION

I,Abhey Dadwal, hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this project/training 琀椀tled
“MULTI DISEASE DETECTOR ” by me, in par琀椀al ful昀椀lment of the requirements for the award of
Bachelor of Technology ([Link]) Degree in “Computer Science and Engineering” is an authen琀椀c record
of my own work carried out under the guidance of Ms. Anjali (ML Instructor).
To the best of my knowledge, the ma琀琀er embodied in this report has not been submi琀琀ed to any other
University/ Ins琀椀tute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Abhey Dadwal
12000009

Dr. Naveen Bilandi


(Training and Placement Head, CSE)

iii

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Abhey Dadwal has completed Industrial Training during the period from
01 June 2022 to 28 June 2022 in our Organization / Industry as a Partial Fulfilment of Degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering. He / She was trained in the field of
core python.

iv

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

ABSTRACT
 Due to machine learning progress in biomedical and healthcare
communities, accurate study of medical data benefits early disease
recognition, patient care and community services.

 When the quality of medical data is incomplete the exactness of study is


reduced. Moreover, different regions exhibit unique appearances of certain
regional diseases, which may results in weakening the prediction of disease
outbreaks.

 In the proposed system, it provides machine learning algorithms for effective


prediction of various disease occurrences in disease-frequent societies. It
experiment the altered estimate models over real-life hospital data collected.

 To overcome the difficulty of incomplete data, it use a latent factor model to


rebuild the missing data. It experiment on a regional chronic illness of
cerebral infarction. Using structured and unstructured data from hospital it
use Machine Learning algorithm.

 It predicts probable diseases by mining data sets such as Covid-19, Chronic


Kidney disease and heart Disease. To the best of our knowledge in the area
of medical big data analytics none of the existing work focused on both data
types.

 Compared to several typical estimate algorithms, the calculation exactness


of our proposed algorithm reaches 94.8% with a convergence speed which is
faster than that of the machine learning disease risk prediction algorithm.
v

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Table of Contents
ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................................................................5
1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................2
1.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION..........................................................................................................................3
1.2 OBJECTIVES.............................................................................................................................................4
2 EXISTING SYSTEM..........................................................................................................................................5
2.1 DISADVANTGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM............................................................................................5
3. PROJECT TITLE AND OVERVIEW................................................................................................................6
3.1. Company Profile..........................................................................................................................................6
3.2. METHODOLOGIES...................................................................................................................................7
3.3. Objective......................................................................................................................................................7
4 PROPOSED SYSTEM...................................................................................................................................7
4.1 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM..............................................................................................8
5 PROPOSED ALGORITHM...........................................................................................................................9
5.1 ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM...................................................................................................................9
6 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.......................................................................................................................10
6.1 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS..............................................................................................................10
6.2 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................................10
7.1Python:.........................................................................................................................................................11
7.2 History of Python........................................................................................................................................11
9 MODULES...................................................................................................................................................16
10 MODULE DESCRIPTIONS.....................................................................................................................16
12 ER- DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................................20
13.1 INPUT DESIGN.......................................................................................................................................21
13.2 OBJECTIVES...........................................................................................................................................21
13.3 OUTPUT DESIGN...................................................................................................................................22
CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................................................37
REFERENCES.....................................................................................................................................................38

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

1 INTRODUCTION
 The Earth is going through a purplish patch of technology where the demand
of intelligence and accuracy is increasing behind it. Today's people are
likely addicted to internet but they are not concerned about their physical
health.

 People ignore the small problem and don't visit to visit hospital which turn
into serious disease with time. Taking the advantage of this growing
technology, our basis aim is to develop such a system that will predict the
multiple diseases in accordance with symptoms put down by the patients
without visiting the hospitals / physicians.

 Machine Learning is a subset of AI that is mainly deal with the study of


algorithms which improve with the use of data and experience. Machine
Learning has two phases i.e. Training and Testing. Machine Learning
provides an efficient platform in medical field to solve various healthcare
issues at a much faster rate.

 There are two kinds of Machine Learning – Supervised Learning and


Unsupervised Learning. In supervised learning we frame a model with the
help of data that is well labelled. On the other hand, unsupervised learning
model learn from unlabeled data.

 The intent is to deduce a satisfactory Machine Learning algorithm which is


efficient and accurate for the prediction of disease. In this paper, the
supervised Machine Learning concept is used for predicting the diseases.

 The main feature will be Machine Learning in which we will be using


machine learning algorithm which will help in early prediction of diseases
accurately and better patient care.

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

1.1 PROBLEM DEFINITION

The smart health prediction system focused for optimally reducing the healthcare
costs. There are several functionalities remain untouched into health prediction
system. So by living in the edge of technology and still if we are not able to utilize
it in efficient and proper manner then there is no use of it. To tackle this, research
is carried out in health prediction system. There are several applications which use
any one of the technology. This project shows the merging of both technologies to
achieve efficient result.

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

1.2 OBJECTIVES

1.2.1 Aim of the Project:

 The analysis accuracy is reduced when the quality of medical data in


incomplete.

 Moreover, different regions exhibit unique characteristics of certain regional


diseases, which may weaken the prediction of disease outbreaks.

 However, those existing work mostly considered structured data.

 There is no proper methods to handle semi structured and unstructured.

 The proposed system will consider both structured and unstructured data.

 The analysis accuracy is increased by using Machine Learning algorithm.

1.2.2 Scope of the Project

 In this work, our goal is to provide a tool to assist professionals and


consumers in finding and choosing disease.

 To achieve this goal, we develop an approach that allows a user to query for
disease that satisfy a set of conditions based on disease properties, such as
disease indications and also takes into account patient profiles.

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

2 EXISTING SYSTEM

Machine can predict diseases but cannot predict the sub types of the diseases
caused by occurrence of one disease. It fails to predict all possible conditions of the
people. Existing system handles only structured data. The prediction system are
broad and ambiguous. In current past, countless disease estimate classifications
have been advanced and in procedure. The standing organizations arrange a blend
of machine learning algorithms which are judiciously exact in envisaging diseases.
However the restraint with the prevailing systems are speckled. First, the
prevailing systems are dearer only rich people could pay for to such calculation
systems. And also, when it comes to folks, it becomes even higher. Second, the
guess systems are non-specific and indefinite so far. So that, a machine can
envisage a positive disease but cannot expect the sub types of the diseases and
diseases caused by the existence of one bug. For occurrence, if a group of people
are foreseen with Diabetes, doubtless some of them might have complex risk for
Heart viruses due to the actuality of Diabetes. The remaining schemes fail to
foretell all possible surroundings of the tolerant.

2.1DISADVANTGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM

• Does not analyze the disease

• Less security

• There is no feedback system

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

3. PROJECT TITLE AND OVERVIEW

3.1. Company Profile

O7 Services is and ISO 9001:2015 Cer琀椀昀椀ed Company and is blessed with Strong O7 and Talented
Team. They o昀昀er the most advanced IT solu琀椀ons, suppor琀椀ng full business cycle: preliminary
consul琀椀ng, system development & deployment, quality assurance and 27x7 supports. With a rich
experience of over 4 successful years. They tend to build long las琀椀ng strategic partnership with
their clients to ensure a昀昀ordable prices, 琀椀mely delivery and measurable business results.
Reliability, enthusiasm and crea琀椀veness are their keywords they live by and their professionalism
gives it a de昀椀nite shape in the form of there products & solu琀椀ons. They have vast experience and
exper琀椀se in Custom So昀琀ware, Designing, Hos琀椀ng services, Web Development, Registra琀椀on of
Domain Names with the various latest extensions, Internet and Social Media Marke琀椀ng, Search
Engine Op琀椀miza琀椀on (SEO), Pay Per Click (PPC) Management etc. Apart from this, O7 services also
provide 6 Months/ 6 Weeks Industrial Training to the students in all major IT Courses like Android,
Python, PHP, SEO, CodeIgniter, Laravel, WordPress, Red Hat Linux, CCNA, CCNP, CCNA Security,
MCSE, MCITP, Angular JS, Java, C/C++, Photoshop, CorelDraw etc.

 Company Vision
The vision of the company is to, become a prime performer in the global marketplace by
providing highly innovative web designing, web development and internet marketing
services that will drive their clients’ business towards growth. Worldwide reputation is the
dream of every company and they want to achieve it through their work.

 Company Missions
The missions of the company are to, serve their customers to the best by delivering
technically sound and affordable business solutions while ensuring excellent customer
support throughout the process. RAW FITNESS ACADEMY DAV UNIVERSITY 8 They deliver
innovative Web and Mobile Solutions, ensure complete transparency in the procedure,
provide regular updates on the project and give equal priority to all their customers
6

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

regardless what is the size or type of their project .

 Company Goals
The goal of the company are SMART-Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Timely
goals. They tend to provide best Web Solutions, Desktop Applications & Mobile Applications,
build the Brand of their Customers, build trust and long-lasting relationships, help their
customers with internet Marketing and be the Best in the field of industrial Trainings.

 Period of Training
The period of my training is 28 Days. I have successfully completed my training course in
CORE JAVA from 01 June, 2022 to 28 June, 2022 .

3.2. METHODOLOGIES

There were several facilitation techniques used by the trainer which included question and
answer, brainstorming, group discussion and practical implementation . After the completion
of course every trainer was assigned a project to be submitted .certificates of completion were
distributed among the participants at the end

3.3. Objective
One can forecast the weather by looking at current conditions, motion of air and
clouds , historical patterns, pressure changes, and computer models.

• Time to time Update weather


• Temperature Update upcoming 5days data Predict
• Provide accurate data information about weather.
• User can search the weather of any city anytime and anywhere

4 PROPOSED SYSTEM
The Proposed system of multiple disease prediction using machine learning is that
we have used algorithms and all other various tools to build a system which
7

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

predicts the disease of the patient using the symptoms and by taking those
symptoms we are comparing with the system‟s dataset that is previously available.
By taking those datasets and comparing with the patient‟s disease we will predict
the accurate percentage disease of the patient. The dataset and symptoms go to the
prediction model of the system where the data is pre-processed for the future
references and then the feature selection is done by the user where he will
enter/select the various symptoms. Then the classification of those data is done
with the help of machine learning algorithms such as Logistic regression. Then the
data goes in the recommendation model, there it shows the risk analysis that is
involved in the system and it also provides the probability estimation of the system
such that it shows the various probability like how the system behaves when there
are n number of predictions are done and it also does the recommendations for the
patients from their final result and also from their symptoms like it can show what
to use and what not to use from the given datasets and the final results. It predicts
probable diseases by mining data sets such as Covid-19, Chronic Kidney disease
and heart Disease. To the best of our knowledge in the area of medical big data
analytics none of the existing work focused on both data types.

4.1ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM


• Easily analyze the disease
• High Accuracy

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

5 PROPOSED ALGORITHM

 Logistic Regression

5.1ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

6 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

6.1 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Processor : Core i3/i5/i7


• RAM : 2-4GB
• HDD : 500 GB

6.2 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

• Platform : Windows Xp/7/8/10


• Coding Language : Python

10

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

7 SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT

7.1Python:

Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive and object-oriented scripting


language. Python is designed to be highly readable. It uses English keywords
frequently where as other languages use punctuation, and it has fewer syntactical
constructions than other languages.

 Python is Interpreted − Python is processed at runtime by the interpreter.


You do not need to compile your program before executing it. This is similar
to PERL and PHP.

 Python is Interactive − You can actually sit at a Python prompt and interact
with the interpreter directly to write your programs.

 Python is Object-Oriented − Python supports Object-Oriented style or


technique of programming that encapsulates code within objects.

 Python is a Beginner's Language − Python is a great language for the


beginner-level programmers and supports the development of a wide range
of applications from simple text processing to WWW browsers to games.
7.2 History of Python

Python was developed by Guido van Rossum in the late eighties and early nineties
at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science in the
Netherlands.

11

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Python is derived from many other languages, including ABC, Modula-3, C, C++,
Algol-68, SmallTalk, and Unix shell and other scripting languages.

Python is copyrighted. Like Perl, Python source code is now available under the
GNU General Public License (GPL).

Python is now maintained by a core development team at the institute, although


Guido van Rossum still holds a vital role in directing its progress.
7.3 Python Features

Python's features include −

 Easy-to-learn − Python has few keywords, simple structure, and a clearly


defined syntax. This allows the student to pick up the language quickly.

 Easy-to-read − Python code is more clearly defined and visible to the eyes.

 Easy-to-maintain − Python's source code is fairly easy-to-maintain.

 A broad standard library − Python's bulk of the library is very portable


and cross-platform compatible on UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh.

 Interactive Mode − Python has support for an interactive mode which


allows interactive testing and debugging of snippets of code.

 Portable − Python can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms and has
the same interface on all platforms.

 Extendable − You can add low-level modules to the Python interpreter.


These modules enable programmers to add to or customize their tools to be
more efficient.

 Databases − Python provides interfaces to all major commercial databases.

12

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

 GUI Programming − Python supports GUI applications that can be created


and ported to many system calls, libraries and windows systems, such as
Windows MFC, Macintosh, and the X Window system of Unix.

 Scalable − Python provides a better structure and support for large programs
than shell scripting.

13

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

What is Python?
Python is a popular programming language. It was created in 1991 by Guido van
Rossum.
It is used for:
 web development (server-side),
 software development,
 mathematics,
 system scripting.
What can Python do?
 Python can be used on a server to create web applications.
 Python can be used alongside software to create workflows.
 Python can connect to database systems. It can also read and modify files.
 Python can be used to handle big data and perform complex mathematics.
 Python can be used for rapid prototyping, or for production-ready software
development.
Why Python?
 Python works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi,
etc).
 Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language.
 Python has syntax that allows developers to write programs with fewer lines
than some other programming languages.
 Python runs on an interpreter system, meaning that code can be executed as
soon as it is written. This means that prototyping can be very quick.
 Python can be treated in a procedural way, an object-orientated way or a
functional way.
Good to know

14

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

 The most recent major version of Python is Python 3, which we shall be


using in this tutorial. However, Python 2, although not being updated with
anything other than security updates, is still quite popular.
 In this tutorial Python will be written in a text editor. It is possible to write
Python in an Integrated Development Environment, such as Thonny,
Pycharm, Netbeans or Eclipse which are particularly useful when managing
larger collections of Python files.
Python Syntax compared to other programming languages
 Python was designed to for readability, and has some similarities to the
English language with influence from mathematics.
 Python uses new lines to complete a command, as opposed to other
programming languages which often use semicolons or parentheses.
 Python relies on indentation, using whitespace, to define scope; such as the
scope of loops, functions and classes. Other programming languages often
use curly-brackets for this purpose.
8 Python Install

Many PCs and Macs will have python already installed.

To check if you have python installed on a Windows PC, search in the start
bar for Python or run the following on the Command Line ([Link]):

C:\Users\Your Name>python --version

To check if you have python installed on a Linux or Mac, then on linux open the
command line or on Mac open the Terminal and type:

python --version

If you find that you do not have python installed on your computer, then you
can download it for free from the following website: [Link]

15

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

9 MODULES

 Data Collection Module

 Preparing the data Module

 Training a model

 Disease prediction Module

10 MODULE DESCRIPTIONS

10.1 Data Collection Module

Be it the raw data from excel, access, text files etc., this step (gathering past data)
forms the foundation of the future learning. The better the variety, density and
volume of relevant data, better the learning prospects for the machine becomes.

10.2 Preparing the data Module

Any analytical process thrives on the quality of the data used. One needs to spend
time determining the quality of data and then taking steps for fixing issues such as
missing data and treatment of outliers. Exploratory analysis is perhaps one method
to study the nuances of the data in details thereby burgeoning the nutritional
content.

10.3 Training a model

This step involves choosing the appropriate algorithm and representation of data in
the form of the model. The cleaned data is split into two parts – train and test

16

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

(proportion depending on the prerequisites); the first part (training data) is used for
developing the model. The second part (test data), is used as a reference.

10.4 Disease prediction Module

Patient will specify the symptoms caused due to his illness. System will ask certain
question regarding his illness and system predict the disease based on the
symptoms specified by the patient.

17

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

11 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM:

1. The DFD is also called as bubble chart. It is a simple graphical formalism


that can be used to represent a system in terms of input data to the system,
various processing carried out on this data, and the output data is generated
by this system.
2. The data flow diagram (DFD) is one of the most important modeling tools. It
is used to model the system components. These components are the system
process, the data used by the process, an external entity that interacts with
the system and the information flows in the system.
3. DFD shows how the information moves through the system and how it is
modified by a series of transformations. It is a graphical technique that
depicts information flow and the transformations that are applied as data
moves from input to output.
4. DFD is also known as bubble chart. A DFD may be used to represent a
system at any level of abstraction. DFD may be partitioned into levels that
represent increasing information flow and functional detail.

18

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Data 昀氀ow Diagram

19

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

12 ER- DIAGRAM

ER-Diagram

20

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

13 INPUT DESIGN AND OUTPUT DESIGN

13.1 INPUT DESIGN

The input design is the link between the information system and the user. It
comprises the developing specification and procedures for data preparation and
those steps are necessary to put transaction data in to a usable form for processing
can be achieved by inspecting the computer to read data from a written or printed
document or it can occur by having people keying the data directly into the system.
The design of input focuses on controlling the amount of input required,
controlling the errors, avoiding delay, avoiding extra steps and keeping the process
simple. The input is designed in such a way so that it provides security and ease of
use with retaining the privacy. Input Design considered the following things:

 What data should be given as input?


 How the data should be arranged or coded?
 The dialog to guide the operating personnel in providing input.
 Methods for preparing input validations and steps to follow when error
occur.

13.2 OBJECTIVES

1. Input Design is the process of converting a user-oriented description of the input


into a computer-based system. This design is important to avoid errors in the data

21

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

input process and show the correct direction to the management for getting correct
information from the computerized system.

2. It is achieved by creating user-friendly screens for the data entry to handle large
volume of data. The goal of designing input is to make data entry easier and to be
free from errors. The data entry screen is designed in such a way that all the data
manipulates can be performed. It also provides record viewing facilities.

3. When the data is entered it will check for its validity. Data can be entered with
the help of screens. Appropriate messages are provided as when needed so that the
user will not be in maize of instant. Thus the objective of input design is to create
an input layout that is easy to follow

13.3 OUTPUT DESIGN

A quality output is one, which meets the requirements of the end user and presents
the information clearly. In any system results of processing are communicated to
the users and to other system through outputs. In output design it is determined
how the information is to be displaced for immediate need and also the hard copy
output. It is the most important and direct source information to the user. Efficient
and intelligent output design improves the system‟s relationship to help user
decision-making.

1. Designing computer output should proceed in an organized, well thought out


manner; the right output must be developed while ensuring that each output
element is designed so that people will find the system can use easily and

22

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

effectively. When analysis design computer output, they should Identify the
specific output that is needed to meet the requirements.

2. Select methods for presenting information.

3. Create document, report, or other formats that contain information produced by


the system.

The output form of an information system should accomplish one or more of the
following objectives.

 Convey information about past activities, current status or projections of the


 Future.
 Signal important events, opportunities, problems, or warnings.
 Trigger an action.
 Confirm an action.

23

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

SCREENSHOTS
Home Page

24

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Covid-19 Detector

Safe Zone

25

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Danger Zone

26

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Multiple Disease Prediction Page

27

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

28

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Pneumonia

29

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

30

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Page


Danger Zone

31

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Safe Zone

32

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Heart Disease Detection Page


Safe Zone

33

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

34

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

About Page

35

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

Danger Zone

36

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

CONCLUSION

 This paper gives research of multiple researches done in this field. Our
Proposed System aims at bridging gap between Doctors and Patients
which will help both classes of users in achieving their goals.
 This system provides support for multiple disease prediction using
different Machine Learning algorithms.
 The present approach of many systems focuses only on automating
this process which lacks in building the user‟s trust in the system.
 By providing Doctor‟s recommendation in our system, we ensure user‟s
trust side by side ensuring that the Doctor‟s will not feel that their Business
is getting affected due to this System.

37

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

REFERENCES

 A. Singh et al., "Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning


Algorithms", 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics
Engineering (ICE3), pp. 452-457, February 2020.

 A Narin, C Kaya and Z. Pamuk, "Automatic detection of coronavirus disease


(COVID-19) using x-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks",
Mar 2020.

 Rajesh. Ranjan, "Predictions for COVID-19 outbreak in India using


Epidemiological models", 2020.

 Mohan Senthilkumar, Chandrasegar Thirumalai and Gautam Srivastava,


"Effective heart disease prediction using hybrid machine learning
techniques", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 81542-81554, 2019.

 Mohan Senthilkumar, Chandrasegar Thirumalai and Gautam Srivastava,


"Effective heart disease prediction using hybrid machine learning
techniques", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 81542-81554, 2019.

 M. Bayati, S. Bhaskar and A. Montanari, "Statistical analysis of a low cost


method for multiple disease prediction", Statistical Methods Med. Res., vol.
27, no. 8, pp. 2312-2328, 2018.

 A. K. Shrivas and S. Kumar Sahu, "Classification of Chronic Kidney


Disease using Feature Selection Techniques", IJCSE, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 649-
653, 2018.

38

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])


lOMoARcPSD|50494077

 N Chaithra and B Madhu, "Classification Models on Cardiovascular Disease


Prediction using Data Mining Techniques", Journal of Cardiovascular
Diseases & Diagnosis, vol. 6, pp. 1-4, 2018.

39

Downloaded by Manoj Samanta (manojsamanta1406@[Link])

Common questions

Powered by AI

Machine learning contributes to early disease recognition and patient care by using advanced algorithms to analyze extensive datasets, including structured and unstructured data. This capability allows for more accurate predictions of diseases such as Covid-19, Chronic Kidney disease, and heart disease, facilitating timely interventions and personalized patient care .

The primary objectives of the proposed health prediction system are to optimize healthcare costs, improve prediction accuracy by handling incomplete data, and consider both structured and unstructured data. These objectives address challenges such as regional disease variation and the inefficiencies of current systems that mainly rely on structured data .

Python serves as the primary coding language in the development of the proposed disease prediction system. Its advantages include ease of learning, readability, and a broad standard library that supports rapid development and maintenance of the software. Python's extensibility, support for GUI applications, and compatibility with major commercial databases enhance the system's functionality and accessibility .

Addressing regional variations in disease characteristics is crucial for machine learning models because it ensures the models are sensitive to local disease patterns and environmental factors. This contextual understanding allows for more accurate predictions and effective healthcare interventions, as diseases can manifest differently based on regional demographics and conditions .

The proposed system differs from existing systems in its ability to analyze both structured and unstructured data, which most existing systems do not handle effectively. This is significant because it increases prediction accuracy and provides a more comprehensive analysis of potential diseases, thus improving patient care and early diagnosis .

Prevailing disease prediction systems are limited by their capacity to handle only structured data, leading to imprecise predictions of disease subtypes and conditions caused by other diseases. The proposed system seeks to overcome these limitations by integrating both structured and unstructured data, resulting in more accurate and specific disease predictions .

In the proposed disease prediction system, logistic regression functions by modeling the relationship between a dependent binary variable and one or more independent variables. It utilizes symptom data to classify and predict the likelihood of various diseases, assisting in the final recommendation for patient care .

Incorporating both structured and unstructured data is important because it enhances the comprehensiveness and accuracy of disease prediction models. Structured data alone can miss nuances captured by unstructured data like patient notes or historical health records, which provide insights into disease characteristics and patient histories, thus improving predictive capabilities .

The proposed machine learning model improves upon typical disease risk prediction algorithms by achieving a calculation accuracy of 94.8% and a faster convergence speed. This is attributed to the integration of both structured and unstructured data, alongside the use of logistic regression and other advanced methodologies, which are not extensively employed in traditional models .

Machine learning algorithms address the challenge of incomplete medical data by employing latent factor models to reconstruct missing data. This approach allows for the handling of both structured and unstructured data, enhancing the accuracy of disease prediction and overcoming regional variances in disease appearances .

You might also like