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Electric Generator Working & EMF Derivation

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5 views2 pages

Electric Generator Working & EMF Derivation

Uploaded by

shraddhamalpote8112
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

12.

7 Generators
Q.30. Explain the working of an electric generator
and also derive a expression for the induced
emf. |4 Marksl
Ans:
1. The basic construction of an electric generator is
the same as that of a motor.
ii. In this case, the armature is turned by some
external agency/torque.

Applied
torque
Figure (a): Schematic of a Generator

iii. As the conductor wires cut across the magnetic


lines of force, an induced emf (e = Blv) is
produced across the of the
terminals
commutator. The induced e.m.f is found to be
proportional to the speed of rotation (o) of the
armature.
201
generated From ORany to theAs isarea velocity
andthe When figure(b).
Sinusoidally inThe
rotation
=time the
BA = Figure grapn,
Faraday's ot a I
lamp
can effective
(assuming
[Hof ao, coil
by cos in a
a be the (b): as
rotating = the is varying plotted
written
BA anglerotating Wave bc a
magnetic area
law, function
cosaot of =0 between between
coil as, form current
the the at the with of
of field generation
N coil t= coil a the the
induced ..(1) magnetic
turns B, is 0). at constant astime
current
changing
the due any is
emf flux shown (t)
instant fieldangular shows flowi
o
e, B i.

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