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- Books of Political Theory
- Citizenship and Liberalism
- Marxism and Feminism
- Important Books of Comparative Politics
- International Relations Books
- Books of Public Administration
- Environmental Conventions
- Socio-Religious Movements in India
- Political Theory Thinkers and Concepts
- Western Political Thought Books
- Indian Political Thought Works
- Comparative Politics Thinkers and Concepts
- India’s Treaties/Agreements with Countries
- Women's Movements
- Peasant Movements
- Public Administration Thinkers and Concepts
- Government Schemes
- International Relations Nuclear Treaties
- Some Important Books of Paper 2
- Sources of Indian Constitution (Polity)
- High Courts in India (Polity)
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BOOKS OF POLITICAL THEORY
Liberty
* JS. Mill — On Liberty (1859)
* Fredrick Hayek - The Road to Serfdom (1944), The Constitution of
Liberty (1960), Four Essays on Liberty (1969)
© Isiah Berlin — Two Concepts of Liberty (1958)
* John Gray — Liberalism: Essays in Political Philosophy (1989)
Equality
© R.H. Tawney — Equality (1952)
Justice
* Michael Sandel — Justice: A Reader (2007), Justice: What’s the Right
Thing to Do? (2008), The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the
Common Good? (2020)
* Amartya Sen ~ The Idea of Justice (2009)
© Sir Thomas Bingham ~ The Rule of Law (2010)
Rights
© Harold Laski —A Grammar of Politics (1925)
© Ronald Dworkin = Taking Rights Seriously (1977)
© Alan R. White and Alan White ~ Rights (1984)
Democracy
¢ Alexis de Tocqueville — Democracy in America (1835)
© C.B. Macpherson — Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval (1973)
* Samuel Huntington — The Third Wave: Democratization in the late
twentieth century (1991)
Power
© Talcott Parsons — On the Concept of Power (1963)
© Steven Lukes ~ Power: A Radical View (1974)
* Kenneth E. Boulding — Three Faces of Power (1989)
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izenship
* Seba Eldridge - The New Citizenship (1929)
© TH. Marshall and Thomas Bottomore — Citizenship and Social Class
(1950)
* Peter Riesenberg - Citizenship in the Western Tradition: Plato to
Rousseau (1994)
* Siobhan Harty, Michael Murphy - In Defence of Multinational
Citizenship (2005)
* Derek Heater - Citizenship in Britain: A History (2006)
* Michael Lister and Emily Pia - Citizenship in Contemporary Europe
(2008)
* Ediberto Roman - Citizenship and Its Exclusions: A Classical,
Constitutional, and Critical Race Critique (2010)
* Rogers M. Smith — Citizenship, Borders and Human Needs (2011)
Liberalism
© John Rawls — Political Liberalism (1993)
* Michael Sandel - Liberalism and Limits of Justice (1982)
Conservatism
© Russell Kirk - The Conservative Mind (1953)
* Edmund Burke — Reflections on the French Revolution (1970)
Socialism
Thomas More = Utopia (1516)
Robert Owen — Cooperative Magazine (1827)
Pierre Joseph Proudhon - The Philosophy of Poverty (1846)
Karl Marx — The Poverty of Philosophy (1847)
George Barnard Shaw — Fabian Essays in Socialism (1889)
Joseph Schumpeter ~ Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942)
Robert K. Merton — Social Theory and Social Structure (1949)
Graham Wallas ~ The Great Society: A Psychological Analysis (1914),
Our Social Heritage (1921), The Art of Thought (1926)
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Marxism
© Karl Marx ~The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (1852), A
Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859), Theses on
Feuerbach (1888), Economic & Philosophie Manuscripts of 1844 (1932)
Feminism
* Marry Wollstonecraft — Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792)
1.8. Mill — Subjugation of Women (1869)
Pandita Ramabai- The High Caste Hindu Women (1887)
Shulamith Firestone ~ The Dialectic of Sex (1970)
Kate Millet— Sexual Politics (1971)
Geramine Greer ~The Female Eunuch (1972)
Rebecca Walker ~ Becoming the Third Wave (1992)
* Amy Richards - Opting In: Having a Child Without Losing Yourself
(2008)
Ecologism
* Graham Smith — Deliberative Democracy and the Environment (2003)
© Simon A. Hailwood— How to be a Green Liberal: Nature, Value and
Liberal Philosophy (2003)
* Tim Hayward — Constitutional Environmental Rights (2004)
* Andrew Dobson — Environmental Citizenship (2005)
* Mathew Humphrey — Ecological Politics and Democratic Theory: The
Challenge to the Deliberative Ideal (2007)
* Molly Scott Cato - Green Economics: An Introduction to Theory, Policy
and Practice (2008)
Multicultuarlism
¢ Will Kymlicka — Liberalism, Community and Culture (1989),
Multicultural Citizenship (1995)
Postmodernism
¢ Jacques Derrida — Plato’s Pharmacy (1972)
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Important Books of Comparative Politics
. Roy C. Macridis - The study of Comparative Governemnt (1956)
. David Easton - The Political System (1953)
. C. Wright Mills - The Power Elite (1956)
. Kwame Nkrumah — Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism
(1965)
. Jean Blondel — An Introduction to Comparative Government (1969)
. Gabriel Almond — The Politics of the Developing Areas (1960)
|. David Apter — The Politics of Modernization (1965)
. Karl Deutsch — Nationalism and Social Communication: An inquiry into
the foundations of Nationality (1953)
9. G. Powell and Gabriel Almond — Comparative Politics: A
Developmental Approach (1966)
10. Paul DiMaggio, Walter W. Powell — The New Institutionalism in
Organizational Analysis (1991)
11. James G. March and Johan P. Olsen — Rediscovering Institutions: The
Organizational Basis of Politics (1989), Democratic Governance (1995)
12. Rosa Luxemburg — The Accumulation of Capital (1913)
13. Paul A. Baran — The Political Economy of Growth (1957)
14, Lorenz Von Stein — History of French Social Movement from 1789 to
Present (1850)
15. James Bryce — The American Commonwealth (1888), Modern
Democracy (1921)
16. A. Lawrence Lowell — Continental Europe (1896), Public Opinion and
Popular Government (1913)
17. Moisey Ostrogorsky — Democracy and the Organisation of Political
Parties (1902)
18. Benedict Anderson — Imagined Communities (1983)
19, Robert Michels — Political Parties (1911)
20. David Ricardo — Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817)
21, John Maynard Keynes — General Theory of Employment, Interest and
Money (1936)
22. Gabriel Almond and James Coleman ~ Politics of the Developing
Areas (1960)
Rene
erdsH
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International Relations Books
© Kant
(a) Critique of Pure Reason (1781)
(b)Idea for a univeral history with a Cosmopolitan Purpose (1784)
(c) Metaphysics of Morals (1785)
© Foucault
(a) Madness and Civilization (1961)
(b) The order of Things (1966)
(c) The History of Sexuality (1976)
* EH. Carr
(a) The Twenty Year’s Crisis (1919-1939)
(b) Nationalism and After (1945)
© Hans Morgenthau
(a) Scientific Man v/s Power Politics (1946)
(b)Politics Among Nations (1948)
(c)In defence of the National Interest (1951)
(d) The Purpose of American Politics (1960)
© Kenneth Waltz
(a) Man, the State and War (1959)
(b) Theory of International Politics (1979)
* Alexander Wendt
(@) Anarchy is what states make of it (1992)
(b) Social theory of International Politics (1999)
© Anna Tickner
(a) Gender in IR (1992)
(b) Feminist Perspectives on 9/11 (2002)
© Milton Friedman
(a) Capitalism and Freedom (1962)
© Immanuel Wallerstein
(a) The Modem World System (1974, 1980, 1989) II] Volumes
(b) Geopolitics and Geoculture (1991)
(c) Decline of American Power (2003)
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Books of Public Administration
Woodrow Wilson - The Study of Administration (1887)
Goodnow - Politics and Administration (1900)
LD. White Introduction to the study of Public Administration (1926)
Willoughby - Principles of Public Administration (1927)
Taylor - Shock Management (1903)
Fayol- Administrative Theory of State (1923), General and Industrial Management
(1949)
7. Mooney and Reiley - Onward Industry (1931), Principles of Organisation (1939)
8. Gulick and Urwick ~ Papers on Science of Administration (1937)
9. Taylor — Art of Cutting Metals (1906)
10. Urwick ~ Patterns of Management (1956)
11, M.P. Follet— Creative Experience (1924), Dynamic Administration (1941)
12. Chester Bamard- Functions of Executive (1938), Organisation and Management
(1948), Elementary Conditions of Business Morals (1958)
13. FM. Marx Elements of Public Administration (1946), The Administrative State (1957)
14, Herbert Simon - Administrative Behaviour (1945), Proverbs of Administration (1946),
Models of Management (1957), The New Science of Management Decision (1960)
15. Abraham Maslow - Motivation and Personality (1954), New Knowledge in Human
Values (1959)
16. Rensis Likert - New Patterns of Management (1961)
17. FW. Riggs - Ecology of Public Administration (1961), Frontiers of Development
‘Administration (1970)
18, Dwight Waldo — Study of Public Administration (1955), Comparative Public
‘Administration (1968)
19. Vincent Ostrom - Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration (1974)
20. Anthony Downs - Insight Bureaucracy (1967)
21, Fredtick Herzberg ~ Managerial Choice (1982)
22. Douglas Brown—Human Nature of Organisation (1973)
23. Paul Appleby Policy and Administration (1999)
24. Ordway Tead ~ Art of Administration (1951)
25. Koontz and O. Donnell — Principles of Management (1964)
26, Peter Drucker ~ Practice of Management (1954)
27. Elton Mayo - The Humans Problems of an Industrial Civilization (1933), The Social
Problems of an Industrial Civilization (1945), The Political Problems of an Industrial,
Civilization (1947), Training for Human Relations (1949)
eee epe
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Environmental Conventions
Convention Year Purpose
Ramsar Convention 1971 Conservation of
Wetlands
Stockholm Convention | 1972 Protection of
— | | Environment
Nairobi Declaration 1982 Acheiveing Sustainble
Development
Vienna Convention 1985 Protection of Ozone
Layer
Montreal Protocol 1987 Control Ozone-
depleting Susbstances
Rio Declaration 1992 Environment
Conservation
‘Agenda 21 1992 =| Sustainability
UNFCCC 1992 Reducing Greenhouse
Gas Emissions
Convention on 1992 Biological Diversity
Biological Diversity
UNCCD 1994 Combat Desertification
Kyoto Protocol 1997 Fight GHG
Rotterdam Convention | 1998 Informed consent
procedure for hazardous
- chemicals trade
Cartagena Protocol 2000 Biosafety
Stockholm Convention | 2001 Eliminate production
and use of persistent
wv. organic pollutants
Nagoya Protocol 2010 ‘Access to genetic
resources
Riot20 2012 Rio 20" Anniversary
Paris Agreement 2015 Discussion on Climate
Change
Kigali Amendment 2016 Reduce Ozone Layer
Depletion
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Socio-Religious Movements in India
(IPT)
Year Place Name of Founder of
_ __ Organisation Organisation
1815 Calcutta Atmiya Sabha Raja Rammohan
| Roy__
1820 | Rae Bareli Wahabi Movement | Sayyid Ahmad
1828 Caleutta Brahmo Samaj —_| Raja Rammohan
Roy
1829 Calcutta Dharma Sabha | Radhakan! Dev
1839 Calcutta Tattvabodhini Debendranath
Sabha Tagore
1844 ‘Surat Manav Dharma | Durgaram
Sabha Mancharam
1866 Calcutta Brahmo Samaj of | Keshab Chandra
India Sen |
1867 Bombay Prarthna Samaj | Atmaram
Pandurang
1875 Bombay Arya Samaj ‘Swami Dayanand
Saraswati
1878 Calcutta Brahmo Samaj of | Keshab Chandra
India Sen
1884 Pune (Poona) Deccan Education | G.G. Agarkar
Society
1886 |Algath Muhammadan Syed Ahmad Khan
Educational
Conference
1887 Bombay Indian National | MG. Ranade
2 lel Conference |
1897 Belur Ramakrishna Swami Vivekanand
| Mission
1905 Bombay Servants of India| Gopal Krishna
Society Gokhale
1909 Pune (Poona) Poona Seva Mrs. Ramabai
Sadan Ranade and G.K.
Devadhar
1911 Bombay Social Service NM. Joshi
| League |
i914 Allahabad Seva Samiti HN. Kunzru
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Political Theory Thinkers and Concepts
Thinkers Concepts ]
1. Isaiah Bertin Negative and Positive Liberty (in favour of
negative liberty)
2._Charles Merriam
Intellectual Father of Behaviouralism
3. David Easton
Real Proponent of Behaviouralism
Proponent of Post-Behaviouralism
Credo of Relevance
4. Norman Barry
Claim-Right Theory
5. Laski
Equality is a coherence of ideas
Social Welfare Theory
&_RH. Tawney ‘Religion of Inequality
7. John Rawls Equality of Opportunity
ProceduralJustice
Veil of Ignorance
8. Jeremy Bentham
Utilitarianism (Quantitative in nature)
Natural rights=-Nonsensical
Legal Rights
3. JS. Mill
Qualitative Utilitarianism
Soft Tyranny
Mutual Liberty
Plurat Voting
Plural Citizenship
Social Citizenship
Power=Influence
13. CB Macpherson
Constructive Power
Creative Freedom
Maximisation of Utilities
| Maximisation of Powers
14, Michael Foucault
Pastoral Power
Discursive Formation
15, Vandana Shiva
Ecoteminism
16. Proudhon
Private Property=Theft
17. Karl Marx
First Scientific Socialist
18. Derrida
Deconstruction
19. Will Kymlicka
Liberal Multicultural
Polyethnic Rights to Minorities
21. Garret Hardin
cultural
[Tragedy of Commons
22, Edmund Burke
Father of Conservatism
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23. Sit Thomas Moore
Gave the term Utopia
24. Peter Laslett
Death of Political Philosophy
25. Karl Popper
Historicism
Incremental Change
Methodological Individualism
26. Hebert Marcuse
The Totally Administered Society
One Dimensional Man
27. Robert Putnam Social Capitalist Theorist
28. Bottomore Distribution of Powers
29. RA. Hayek Defence of Libertarianism
Constitution of Liberty
Political Freedom
Inner Freedom
Freedom as power
30. Karl W. Deutsch
Chief exponent of Communication
Approach
| Mobilisation Modet
31. Robert Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice
___| Protective Associations
32. Tom Paine Rights of Man
State is a necessary evil
33. Burke Historical Rights
H. Green [Moral Perspectives of Rights
35. Macintyre Communitarian perspectives of Rights
36, David Kelley Liberty
Property
37. Milton Friedman Capitalism and Freedom
38. John Locke State of perfect equality
39. Jefferson Self-Evident Truth
40. AV. Dicey Rule of Law
41. Fukuyama The End of History and the Last Man
42, Jurgen Habermas Critical Theory
43, Milbrath, Models of Participation |
___44.S.M. Lipset Political Man
45. Robert Lane Cynicism
46. Durkheim Anomie
47. Robert E. Agger Political Cynicism
48, Immanuel Kant
Moral Individualism
49. Ralph Miliband
The State in Capitalist Society
50. Eduard Bernstein
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Western Political Thought Books ©
‘Thinkers
Books
1. Confucius
Book of Changes - 1300 BCE
Book of Songs
Analects also known as Lunyu - 890 BCE
Plato
Apology — 399 BC
Crito - 399 BC
Republic - 375 BC
Statesman — 360 BC
The Laws ~ 350 BC
Aristotle
Politics - 350 BC
Nicomachean Ethics - Around 340 BC.
Eudemian Ethics
Metaphysics - 350 BC.
Machiavelli
Hobbes
Ast of War — 1521
History of Florence - 1525
Discourses on Livy = 1531
The Prince — 1532
De Cive ~ 1642
Elements of Law - 1650
Leviathan - 1651
De Corpore - 1655
Locke
Rousseau
Hegel
Mary Wollstonecraft
10. John Stuart Mill
Letter on Toleration - 1689
‘Two Treatises on Government — 1690
Essay Concerning Human Understanding ~
1690
Discourses on the Science and Arts - 1750
Discourses on the Origin of Inequality -
1755
An Introduction to Political Economy - 1758
Social Contract - 1762
TheEmile-1762 00
The Phenomenology of Spirit - 1807
Science of Logic - 1812-18
Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences
~1817
Elements of the Philosophy of Right ~ 1821
Philosophy of History - 1831
‘Thoughts on the Education of Daughters:
With Reflections on Female Conduct, in the
more Important Duties of Life ~ 1787
‘Vindication of the Rights of Man - 1790
‘Vindication of the Rights of Woman —
1792
Principles of Political Economy - 1848
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11. Karl Marx
12, Gramsci
13. Hannah Arendt
‘On Liberty - 1859,
Considerations on Representative
Goverment - 1861
iitarianism - 1863,
Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right -
1843
Paris Manuscripts — 1844
Theses on Feuerbach — 1845
The Poverty of Philosophy — 1847
The Class Struggle in France - 1850
The 78th Brumaire of Lous Bonaparte ~
1852
Critique of Political Economy - 1859
Value, Price and Profit = 1865
Das Kapital or Capital: A Critique of Political
Economy — 1867
‘The Critique of the Gotha Programme —
1875
: The Pre-Prison
Prison’s Notebook ~ 1948
‘The Modem Prince - 1949
The Origins of Totalitarianism - 1951
‘The Human Condition ~ 1958
‘On Revolution - 1963
| On Violence 1970 ____
Black Skin, White Masks — 1952
A Dying Colonialism - 1959
The Wretched of the Earth — 1961
Towards the African Revolution - 1964
1. Mao Zedong
‘On Practice - 1937
‘On Contradiction - 1937
‘On Guerilla Warfare - 1937
On Protracted War - 1938
‘On New Democracy - 1940
‘On Coalition Government - 1945
On People's Democratic Rule - 1949
16. John Rawis
ATheory of Justice - 1971
Political Liberalism ~ 1993
The Law of Peoples - 1999
Justice as Faimess - 2001
17. Vi Lenin
Development of Capitalism in Russia - 1899
Whaat is to be done ~ 1902
Materialism and Empirio-Criticism - 1909
Socialism and War — 1915
Imperialism, the Highest Stage of
Capitalism - 1916‘Telegram Group: [Link]
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Indian Political Thought Works
1
Thinkers
Kautiiya
Works:
Arthashastra
2.
Barani
Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi (1387 AD)
Fatwa-i-Jahandari (1358-59 AD)
Salvat-i-Kabir (The Great Prayer)
Tarikn-i-Barmaki
Fatawa-I-Dindari
oa
Kabir
‘Adi Granth
Panchvani
Sarvangi
Bijak
Granthavali
4.
Pandita Ramabai
Stri Dharm Niti (1882)
The cry of Indian Women (1883)
The High Caste Hindu Women (1887)
The Peopte of United States (1889)
Bal Gangadhar Titak
The Orion (1893)
The Arctic Home in Vedas (1903)
Geeta Rahashya (1915)
Vedic Chronology and Vecianga Jyotisha
(1925)
The Hindu Philosophy of Lite, Ethics and
Religion (1965)
‘Swami Vivekananda
Raja yoga (1896)
karma yoga (1896)
Lectures trom Colombo to Almora (1897)
Jnana yoga (1899)
My Master (1901)
Rabindranath Tagore
Chokher Bali, 1903
Gitanjali (devotion of God), 1910
Gora (multifarious social tfe)1910
The Post Ottice (1912)
Sadhna (realization of life), 1913
Ghare Baire (deeper meaning of life),1916
Stay Birds (1916)
Nationalism (1917)
MK. Gandhi
Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule (1909)
The story of my experiments with truth (1929)
Key to health (1948)
Sri Aurobindo
The Ideal Human Unity (1818)
The Life Divine (1919)
The Renaissance in India (1920)
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‘The Untouchabies (1948)
Future of Parliamentary Democracy (1951)
Buddha Or Karl Marx (1956)
The Buddha and his Dhamma (1957)
Gandhi and Ganchism (1870)
16. Jawaharlal Nehru Glimpses of the World History (1934)
An Autobiography (1936)
India and the World (1936)
The unity of India (1941)
The Discovery of inci (1946)
16. Ram Manohar Lonia Fragments of World Mind, 1949
Wheel of History, 1955
Guilty Men of India's Partition, 1960
Marx, Gandhi and Socialism, 1963,
India, China and Northern Frontiers, 1963
The Caste System, 1964
17, Jaya Prakash Narayan ‘Plea for reconstruction of indian Polity
(1959)
‘Why Socialism (1963)
Communitarian Society and Panchayati Raj
(1970)
Prison Diary (1975-77)
Towards Total Revolution (1978)
78. Deendayal Upadhyaya Rashtriya Jeevan ki Samasyaen or the
Problem of National Life (1960)
Ekatma Manavavad or Integral Humanism
(1965)
Rashtta Jeevan ki Disha or The direction of
National Life (1974)
Political Diary (1968)
19, Raja Ram Mohan Roy Brief Remarks Regarding Modem
Encroachments on the Ancient Right of
Females (1822)
The Percepts of Jesus- The Guide to Peace
and Happiness (1820)
The Universal Religion (1828)
‘An Exposition of Revenue and Judicial
System in india (1832)
20, Jyotiba Phule Brahmanache Kasab (1869)
Gulamegiri (1873)
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“The Mother* (1928)
Savitri: A Legend and a Symbot (1940)
The Synthesis of Yoga (1948)
Love and Death (1948)
The Human Cycle (1949)
Hymns of Mystic Fire (1952)
The Future Poetry (1953)
The Upanishads (1981)
10. Periyar EV. Ramaswamy Kudi Arasu (Tamil weekly) 1925
Revolt (English journal) 1928
17. Muhammad igbat Tarana-e-Hind (1905)
The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
(1908)
Asrar-i-Khudi (1915)
Bang-i-Dars (1824)
The Reconstruction of Religious thought in
stam (1930)
[Link] (1935)
12, MIN. Roy Indie in transition (1922)
The future of Indian Politics (1829)
Historical Rote of Islam (1939)
From Savagery to Civilization (1840)
Poverty and Plenty (1944)
Revolution and Counter Revolution in China
(1946)
New Orientation (1946)
Beyond Communism (1947)
New Humanism-A Manifesto (1947)
Reason Romanticism and Revolution (1952)
Savatkar The Indian War of Independence: 1857 (1909)
Essentials Of Hindutva (1923)
Hindu-pad-Padshahi or, A review of the Hindu
empire of Maharashtra (1925)
Hindu Rashtra Darshan (1949)
Six Glorious Epachs of indian History (1963)
12. BR Ambedkar Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis
and Development (1916)
The Problem of the Rupee: its origin and its
solution (1923)
The Annihilation of Caste (1936)
Federation Versus Freedom (1939)
Thoughts on Pakistan (1840)
Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah (1943)
Pakistan Or Partition of India (1945)
State and Minorities (1947)
Who were the Shudras (1948)
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Comparative Politics Thinkers and Concepts
Thinkers
Concepts
1. David Easton
Authoritative allocation of values
‘System Analysis Approach
2. Vilfred Pareto
Circulation of Elites
Classitied etites into three stratum:
(a) Governing atite
{b) Non-governing atite
(c} Political elite
3. Mosca’
The Ruling Class
The Political Formula
Classified elites into two stratum:
(a) The Highest Stratus
{b) The Second Stratum
4, Robert Michels
Iron Law of Oligarchy
Connects organization with Elitism
5._ CW. Mills
Economic Eutes
6._ Ortega Y. Gasset
Flites + Masses
7. Edward Said
Orientalism
influenced Post-Colonial thought
6, James G March and Johann P Olsen
ele ele
Founders of Neo-Institutional
approach
9._Almond and Verba
.
Political Culture
10. Almond and Goleman
Political Development in Developing
Areas
11, Aimond and Powell
‘Structural Functionalism
Classified interest Group into four
types:
(i) Institutional (E.g.5 UPS)
{ii) Associational (E.g.; ICC, AITUC)
Anotnic (E.g.; Demonstrations)
(iv) Non-Associational (E.g.; Societal
Groups)
*Shortout: IAAN
12, Stephen Wasby
Political Orientation
73. Ludwig Von Bertanalfy
Father of General Systems Theory
14. Finer * Pressure groups = Anonymous
Empire
15. Richard D Lambert ‘* Pressure groups = Unofficial
government
16. Maurice Duverger
Pseudo Pressure Group = Media
Classification of Pressure Groups:
a. Exclusive Groups
OO,
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b. Partial Groups
¢._Pseudo Pressure Groups
17, Blondel © Classification of Interest Groups:
() Community interest Groups
| {ii)__Associational interest Groups
18, Bloomer and Tilly ‘+ Gave Four stages of Social
Movements:
a. Emergence
b. Coalescence
©, Bureaucratization
d._Deetine
19. Benedict Anderson ‘© Non-European Nationalism
«Nationalism inthe cotonies nad
‘Creole’ origins.
‘© Three models of Nationalism:
a. Creole Nationalism jn America
b. Linguistic Nationatism in Europe
a ‘2. Russitying Nationalism
20. David Apter '* Political Modernization
Four stages of Political Modernization
(i) Contact and Controt
(i) Reaction and counter-
reaction
(iii) Contradiction and Reaction
(iv) Search for new generative
solution
21, Lucian Pye + Three Aspects of Political
Development:
1. Equality
2. Capacity
3, Differentiation
*Shortout: ECD
© Sixcrisis of Political Development:
() Identity
(ii) Legitimacy
(i) Penetration
(iv)
() Unification
(vi) Distribution
*Shortcut: ILPPUD
22. Kenneth Organski ‘+ Stages of Political Development
a. Political Unification
b. Industriatisation
. National Welfare
4, Abundance/attiuence
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India’s Treaties/Agreements with Countries
Country/Organisation Treaties/Agreements
1. India-Pakistan Liagat-Nehru Pact (1950)
Nehru-Noon Agreement (1958)
Indus-Water Treaty (1960)
Tashkent Agreement (1966)
Simla Agreement (1972)
Nuclear Non-Aggression Pact (1988)
Delhi-Lahore Bus Diplomacy (1999)
Agra Summit (2001)
Srinagar-Muzaffarabad Bus Service
(2005)
po Kartarpur Sahib Corridor (2019)
2. India-Bangladesh «Land Boundary Agreement (1974)
(Signed)
* Ganga Water Treaty (1996)
¢ Land Boundary Agreement (2015)
(Enforced) |
Strategic Partnership Agreement (201 1)
© Development Partnership (2016)
+ Operation Devi Shakti (2021)
4. India-Nepal * Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1950)
3. Indi-Afghanistan
Mahakali Treaty (1996)
Operation Maiti (2015)
Motihari Bihar)-Amiekhgun| (Nepal) of!
pipeline (2019)
«7 India-Nepal Joint Commission
_ % we Meeting (2023)
5. India-Bhutan Treaty of Perpetual Friendship and
Cooperation (1949)
‘© Bhutan adopted BHIM Apo (2021)
| Order ofthe Druk Gyalpo (2024)
6. India: Myanmar © Kaladan Mult-Modal Transit Transport
* India-Myanmar-Thiland-Triateral
Highway.
‘© Indo-Sri Lanka Peace Accord (1987)
‘+ IPKF sent to Sri Lanka (1987)
Operation Pawan (1987)
7. India-Sri Lanka
8. India-Maldives Maritime Boundary Treaty (1976)
Operation Cactus (1988)
D Eausesker
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9. India-China Panhsheel Agreement (1954)
Wuhan Summit (2048)
Mamaltapuram Summit (2019)
US. Agronomist collaboration in Green
Revolution (1963)
Civil Nuciear Deal Drafted (2005)
Civil Nuclear Deal Signed (2006)
123 Agreement (2008)
LEMOA (2016)
COMCASA (2018)
First 2+2 Dialogue (2018)
BECA (2020)
Treaty of Peace, Friendship and
Cooperation (1971)
{ndia-Russia Military Exercise INDRA’
(2003, 2017, 2023)
2+2 Dialogue (2021)
‘Strategic Partnership (2004)
UK-India Year of Cutture (2017)
2+2 Dialogue (2023)
Global Partnership Level (2000)
Strategic and Global Partnership Level
(2006)
QUAD 1.0 (2007)
CEPA (2011)
Special Stvatefic and Global Partnership
Level (2014)
2+2 Dialogue (2019)
Diplomatic Relations (1972)
Strategic Partnership (2015)
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
(2016)
RuPay Card in UAE (2019)
r2u2 (2021)
Diplomatic Relations (1992)
De-hyphenation of fies wit Israel and
Palestine (2017)
40. India-USA
India-Russia
12. India-UK
73. IndiaJapan
Inda-UAE
=|
15. India-Israe!
paaieae |
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WOMEN’S MOVEMENTS
* The Important National Women’s Organisations are:
© Sakhi Samiti (1886)
© Bharat Mahila Parishad (1904)
© Bharat Stri Mahamandal (1909)
© Women's Indian Association (1917)
°
National Council of Women in India (1925)
© All india Women's Conterence (1827)
Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust
© The Special Marriage Act, 1954,
© The Hindu Marriage and Divorce Act, 1955.
© The Adoption Act, 1956,
© Dowty Prohibition Act, 1961.
© Chipko Movement, 1973.
© The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986.
© The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987
©. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
© The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (PREVENTION,
PROHIBITION and REDRESSAL) Act, 2013,
© The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
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PEASANT MOVEMENTS
© BhilRevolt (1822,1823,1837-60)
© Deccan Peasant Revolt (1875)
© Mopilla Revolt (1921)
The Musthi Satyagraha (1921-24)
°
© Struggle of Warlis (1945)
© Birsa Munda revolt (1830-33)
* Three Important Movements lad by Gandhi-
© Champaran Satyagraha (1918-19)
© Bardoli Satyagraha (1925)
© Kheda Satyagraha (1918)
* Post-independent India Farmers’ Movements -
© Telangana Movement (1946-51)
© Tebagha movement (1946-1949)
9. Kagodu Satyagraha (1951)
© Naxatbati Movement (1967)
© Lalgarh movement (2009)
© Farmer's Protest (2020) -
Farmers in India protested against the three new agricutture-related laws
which were as follows-
1. Farmer's Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill.
¥ 2. Farmer's (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance
and Farm Service Bill, 2020.
Y 3. Essential Commodities (Amendment Bill) 2020.
0,
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Public Administration Thinkers and Concepts
Thinkers Concepts
1. Woodrow wilson Dichotomy between Politics and
Administration
Descrived classical Proverbs and
Myths
Decision Making
Stages of Decision Making
(i) Intetigence Activity
(i) Design activity,
(ii) Choice Activity
Bounded Rationality
Public Administration as Selence
POSDCORB
Pocce
Classical Martagement
Gang Plank
Scalar Chain Hierarchy
Unity of Command
Equity |
New Public Administration (1** Editor)
introduction of New Public
Administration
Comparative Public Administration
Coined the term Development
Administration
Development Administration
Modern Management
Management by Objectives
Sins of non-performanice
Three ways of resolving cont
(i) Domination
(i) Compromise
(iil) Integration
Power-over and Power-with
Depersonatisation of orders
Four Fundamental Principles of
Cootdination:
a, Direct Contact
b. Early Stages
¢, Continuing Process
d. Reciprocal Phenomena
13, Christopher Hood «New Public Management
2. Herbert Simon
3. Robert Dahi
4. Gullick
5. Henri Fayot
wwe ee ele
»
Frank Marini
Dwight Waldo
~
|
EW. Rigas
9. ULL Goswami
10. Weidner and La Palambora
11, Peter Drucker
12. MP, Follett
OO,
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14. Millet + Leadership |
15. Marshall E. Dimmock What and How of Administration
16. FW. Taylor ‘Scientific Management Theary
Mental Revolution
Functional Foremanship
Motion Study
Time Study
Ditferentiat Piece Rate Plan
Incremental Model
17. Chartes Lindbtom
18. Cohen Garbage Can Model
19. Vincent de Gourney Coined the term bureaucracy
20. Morstein Marx ‘© Classified bureaucracy on four types:
() Guardian
(i) Caste
i) Patronage
(iv) Merit
21, Max Weber ‘*__ Gave three types of authority under
bureaucracy:
a. Traditional
b. Charismatic
¢._Legal-Rationat
Father of Human Relations Theory
Used Clinical Method
‘The Hawthorne Experiments
‘Communication
‘Acceptance Theory of Authority
Zone of indifference
Ecological Approach
Structural-functional approach
Agraria-Industria Model (Transitia
added tater)
+ Fused-Prismatic-Diffracted Model
a + Prismatic-Sata Model
25, Vincent Ostrom ‘+ Rational Choice Theory: also known
as Public Choice Theory
(26 Masiow ‘+ Hierarchy of Needs |
27, Heraberg ‘+ Two-factor theory; also known as
fo motivation-hygiene theory
28, Douglas McGregor «Theory X and ¥
29, Harold Laswell ‘+ Policy Cycle
30, Robert Daht + Cross-Cultural Studies
alee eee ene
22, Elton Mayo
23. Chester. Bernard
24, FW. Riggs
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Government Schemes
Government Abbreviation Date
Scheme
Namami Gange NG June, 2014
Pradhan Mantri PMIDY ‘August 28, 2014
Jan Dhan Yojana . _ _
Make in India MI September 25, 2014
‘Swachh Bharat SBA October 2, 2014
Abhiyan a
Pandit Deendayal PDUSIY October 16, 2014
Upadhyay
‘Shrama Jayate
Yojana
Beti Bachao, Beti BBBPY January 22, 2015
Padhao Yojana . =
Atal Mission for AMRUT January 25, 2015,
Rejuvenation &
‘Urban
Transformation
Atal Pension APY May 9, 2015
Yojana
Digital India DL July 1, 2015.
Skill India si July 15, 2015,
Pradhan Mantri PMKVY July 15, 2015
Kaushal Vikas
Yojana
Deen Dayal. DDUGIY July 25, 2015
Upadhyaya Gram
__Jyoti Yojana ee - ee
Startup Indio Startup India January 16, 2016
Pradhan Mantri PMFBY February 18, 2016
Fasal Bima
Yojana
‘Standup India ‘Standup india April 5, 2016
Pradhan Mantri PMUY May 1, 2016
Ujjwala Yojana
Pradhan Mantri PMGKY December 16, 2016
Garib Kalyan:
Yojana
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‘Saubhagya-
Pradhan Mantri
Sahai Bij Har
Ghar Yojana
SAUBHAGYA,
September 25, 2017
Unified Mobite
Application for
New-age
Governance
UMANG:
November 2017
‘Ayushman
Bharat- Pradhan
Mantri Jan
Aarogya Yojana
‘AB - PMJAY
September 23, 2018
PM—Pradhan
Mantri Kisan Urja
Suraksha evam
Utthaan
Mahabhiyan
PM-KUSUM
March 08,2019
Prime Minister's
Citizen
Assistance &
Relief in
Emergency
Situation Fund
PM CARES Fund
March 28, 2020
Aarogya Setu
April 2, 2020
Survey of Villages
‘& Mapping with
Improvised
Technology in
Village Areas
SWAMITVA
April 24, 2020
Mission Sagar
May 10, 2020
‘Atmanirbhar
Bharat Abhiyan
May 12, 2020
Prime Minister
Street Vendor's
Atmanirbhar
Nidhi
PMSVANidhi
June 1, 2020
National Digital
Health Mission
NDHM
August 15, 2020Visit our website for political science related courses, mock test series and notes:
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International Relations Nuclear Treaties
Nuclear Treaties Brief Description
1. Antarctic Treaty Signed by 26 states in 1959
Enforced in 1961
Bans military use or dumping of
nuclear waste
2. Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTET); also ‘Signed in August 1963 between UK,
known as LTBT. USA and USSR
Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in
Atmosphere, Outer Space and
Underwater
Only can test underground within own
boundaries/jurisdiction
1967; 83 states
1967 Treaty on Principtes Governing
‘the Activities of States inthe
Exploration and use of Outer Space,
including the Moon and the other
_ celestial bodies
3. Outer Space Treaty
4, Tlateleico Treaty; also known as Latin ‘© Signed in 1967 by 22 states,
American Nuclear Free Zone Treaty © AllLatin American States except
Argentina, Cuba, Brazil and Chite
* Provides for verification and
inspections by IAEA
‘* Bans testing, possession,
deployment of nuctear weapons
Signature opened on July 1, 1968
Signed by P-5 members and 59 others
Not signed by India, Pakistan and
Israel (as it was partial in nature)
Entered inro force on 5 March, 1970
‘* Most widely accepted arms controt
agreement
First series of Strategic Arms
Limitation Talks
Nov. 1969-May 1972 (Almost 3 years)
Between USA (Nixon) and USSR.
(Breznew)
Signed the Anti-Ballistic Treaty (ABM
Treaty) between 26" May-30” Oct.
1972.
ABM includes: ICBM - Inter
ental Ballistic Missile
5. Nuclear Non-Protiferation Treaty
(NPT)
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‘SLBM ~ Submarine Launched Ballistic
Missile
7. SALT
Nov. 1972, Viadivastok Meat 1874
USA (Ford) and USSR (Breznev)
Carter and signed agreement in
Vienna on 18” June, 1979
1984-85 Reagan final commitment
with Gorbachev
8. Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces
(INF Treaty)
Signed 1985, enforced 1* June, 1988
Banned all nuctear armed ground
launched baltistic and cruise missite
between 500-5,000 km.
9. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
Began 1982; Suspended in 1983;
(START) Resumed in 1985,
‘* Signed in Juty 1991 wnen USSR,
collapsed
10. START-II © June 1993, Moscow
USA (Bush) and Russia (Boris.
Yeltsein)
Enforced in 1997
11. Comprehensive Nuciear Test Ban
‘Treaty (CTBT)
UNGA adopted on 10" Sep, 1996
Not signed by India, Pakistan and
North Korea
12, Biological and Toxic Weapons
Convention (BTW)
13, Chemical Weapons Convention
(cwe)
‘Aim to ban biological weapons, their
‘manufacture and stockpiting
Convention on the Prohibition of
Development, Production and
Stockpiling of Bacteriologic and Toxic
weapons and on their Destruction of
10" April, 1972
Opened for signature at Washington,
London and Moscow came inte force
inMarch 1975
Aopted on Sep. 1992 in Geneva
Opened for sign in 1993
Enforced 27” Aprit 1997 by 87 nations
14, Strategic Offensive Reduction Treaty
(SORT) (Treaty of Moscow)
Signed on 24” May 2002
Enforced from June 2003-Feb. 2011
18. New START; replaced SORT
Signed on 8” April 2010
Enforced on 5* Feb. 2011
Measures forthe further reduction
and limitation of strategic offensive
arms
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Some Important Books of Paper 2
D.D. Raphel ~ Problems of Political Philosophy (1976)
Michael Young ~ The Rise of Meritocracy (1961)
. Walter Bagehot — The English Constitution (1867)
. Fareed Zakaria — From Wealth to Power (1998)
Pratap Bhanu Mehta — The Burden of Democracy (2003)
Ashish Nandy — The Political Culture of Indian State (1989)
. Yogendra Yaday ~ State of Democracy in South Asia (2008)
. Bhikhu Parekh - Color, Culture and Consciousness (1974)
9. Chinua Achebe — Things Fall Apart (1958)
10. Joseph Conard — Heart of Darkness (1899)
— Culture and Imperialism (1993)
12. E.M. Foster — A Passenger to India (1924)
13, Naomi Klein — The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (2007)
14, Rajni Kothari — State Against Democracy: In Search of Human
Governance (1988)
15, Bipan Chandra — Communalism in Modern India (1984)
16. Graham Wallas ~ Property under Socialism (1889), Human Nature in
Politics (1908)
17. R.M. Maclver — The Modern State (1926)
18. Andre Betellie — Caste, Class and Power: Changing Patterns of
Stratification in a Tanjore Village (1965)
19. James Bryce — Modern Democracies (1921)
20. Charles Taylor — Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition (1994)
21, James Tully — Strange Multiplicity (1995)
22. George Luckas — History and Class Consciousness (1923)
23, Karl Mannheim ~ Ideology and Utopia (1929)
24, Ralph Dahrendorf— Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (1957)
25. John Bellamy Foster — Naked Imperialism (2006)
26, Salman Rushdie ~ Midnight's Children (1981)
27. Walter Rodney — How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972)
28. Naomi Chomsky — Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global
Dominance (2003)
29. Hans Kohn — Nationalism and Liberty (1957)
30. Anthony D. Smith — Nationalism and Modernity (1998)
SAAWRYHH
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Sources of Indian Constitution (Polity)
Country Sources
| Canada © Federation with a strong centre
Residual Power with centre
Advisory Jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court
USA * Judicial Review of Fundamental
Rights
Independent Judiciary
Impeachment Procedure
Removal of SC and HC judges
Germany ‘National Emergency
Suspension of Fundamental Rights
during emergeney
French Liberty, Equality and Fratemity
British Rule of law
Parliamentary form of Government
Single Citizenship
Bicameralism
Cabinet System
Legislative Procedure
South Africa Amendinent of the Constitution
(Procedure)
* The Election of Members of the
\ Upper House.
USSR Fundamental Duties
Ideas of Justices (Social, Economie
and Political)
Irish * Directive Principles of State Policy
The Nomination of members of
Rajya Sabha Method of Election of
the President
‘Australia ‘© Concurrent List
Joint Sitting of the Two House of
Parliament
Japan Functions of Supreme Court
Government of India Act 1935 Major Source of Indian Constitution
Federal Schemes
The office of Goverment
State and Joint Public Service
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High Courts in India (Polity)
Year Name Territorial Seat and Branch
a Jurisdicti 1.
Bombay ‘Seat: Mumbai
Nagar Haveli and Bench: Panaji,
Daman Diu, Goa Aurangabad and
Nagpur
1862 Kolkata ‘West Bengal, Seat: Kolkata
Andaman Nicobar Bench: Port Blair
1862 Madras Seat: Chennai
| Pondicherry | Bench: Madurai
1866 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Seat: Allahabad
1884 Karnataka, Karnataka,
Bench: Dharwad and
Gulbarga
1916 Patna Bihar Patna.
1948 Guwahati Assam, Nagaland, See
Mizoram, Arunachal | Bench: Kohima,
Pradesh Aizaw! and Itanagar
1929 ‘Odisha Odisha Cuttack
1949 Rajasthan ‘Rajasthan ‘Seat: Jodhpur
Benel
1956 Madliya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Seat
Bench: Gwalior and
Indore
1958 Kerala Kerala and Emakulam:
Lakshadweep
1960 Gujrat Gujrat Ahmedabad
1966. Delhi. Delhi Delhi
1971 Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Shimla
1975 Punjab and Haryana | Punjab, Haryana and | Chandigath
Chandigarh
1975. Sikkim Sikkim. Gangtok
2000 Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Bilaspur
[2000 Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Nainital
2000 ‘tharkhand. Jharkhand Ranchi
2013 Tripura Tripura ‘Agartala
2013 Manipur Manipur Imphal
2013 Meghalaya ‘Meghalaya Shillong
| 2019 ‘Telangana | Telangana J abad
2019 Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh Amravati
2019 Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar -
and Ladakh |









