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MCQs on Basic Computer Concepts

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views23 pages

MCQs on Basic Computer Concepts

Uploaded by

Danial Shaheen
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

_____________ is a worldwide network of computers.

A. CPU

B. Internet

C. RAM

D. Network

E. LAN

A small picture that represents a folder, program or other things is known as ______________.

A. Desktop

B. Icon

C. Graphic

D. Image

E. None of above

What is the name given to the computer's short-term memory that is lost when the computer is turned
off?

A. CPU

B. Hardware

C. RAM

D. Processor

E. USB
The basic unit of a worksheet into which you enter data in excel is called a ______:

A. Tab

B. Cell

C. Box

D. Range

E. None of The Above

We can detect spelling and grammar error by:

A. Press Shift + F7

B. Press F7

C. Press Alt + F7

D. Clt+S

E. None of These

Which is not included in a Font Style?


A. Bold
B. Regular
C. Italic
D. Superscript

E. None of These

Which of the following is spreadsheet program?

A. Ms-word

B. Ms-power point

C. Ms-excel

D.) Ms-access

2. Which is the widely used word processing software in computers?

A.) Ms-word
B.) Ms-power point

C.) Ms-excel

D.) Ms-access

3. Ms excel is used for creating

A.) Presentations

B.) Documents

C.) Sending mails

D.) Worksheets

4. Ms-power point is a ________ language

A.) Document

B.) Spreadsheet

C.) Presentation

D.) programmatic

5. The combination of row and column is called ______________

A.) Line

B.) Colum

C.) Cell

D.) Row

6. Which is not a font style ?

A.) Bold

B.) Superscript

C.) Regular

D.) Italic

7. What is gutter margin?

A.) Margin that is added to the binding side of page when printing
B.) Margin that is added to the outside of the page when printing

C.) Margin that is added to the left margin when printing

D.) Margin that is added to right margin when printing

8. ASCII stands for

A.) American Standard Code for Information Interchange

B.) American Stable Code for International Interchange

C.) American Standard Case for Institutional Interchange

D.) American Standard Code for Interchange Information

9. EBCDIC stands for

A.) Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code

B.) Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code

C.) Extended Bit Cod Decimal Interchange Code

D.) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

10. BCD is

A.) Binary Coded Digit

B.) Binary Coded Decimal

C.) Bit Coded Decimal

D.) Bit Coded Digit

11. Which of the following is first generation of computer

A.) ICL-2900

B.) CDC-1604

C.) IBM-1401

D.) EDSAC

12. The most widely used computer device is.

A.) Solid state disks


B.) External hard disk

C.) Internal hard disk

D.) Mouse

13. _______ are software which is used to do particular task.

A.) Operating system

B.) Program

C.) Data

D.) Software

14. Who is father of modern computers?

A.) Abraham Lincoln

B.) James Gosling

C.) Charles Babbage

D.) Gordon E. Moore

15. How many generations of computers we have?

A.) 6

B.) 7

C.) 5

D.) 4

16. ________ controls the way in which the computer system functions and provides a

means by which users can interact with the computer.

A.) The operating system

B.) The motherboard

C.) The platform

D.) Application software

16. Which one is not an output device?


A. Printer

B. Monitor

C. Keyboard

D. Modem

17. Which one works as an output and input device?

A. Modem

B. Scanner

C. Mouse

D. Monitor

18. All computers must have:

A. Word processing software

B. An operating system

C. A printer attached

D. A virus checking program

19. The brain of the computer is called:

A. Random Access Memory or RAM

B. Central Processing Unit or CPU

C. Read Only Memory or ROM

D. BIOS

20. An operating system is:

A. Integrated software

B. CD-ROM software

C. Application software

D. System software

21. Software is:


A. A computer program

B. A set of instructions

C. All of the above

D. Only in operating systems

22. One MB is equal to:

A. The amount of RAM in every computer

B. 1 billion bytes

C. 1024KB

D. 1 thousand bytes

23. The resolution of a printer is measured in:

A. Megabits

B. Hz

C. Dots per inch (DPI)

D. Inches (diagonal)

24. Windows and Macintosh computers:

A. Are both manufactured by Motorola

B. Both use Intel microprocessors

C. Use the same operating system

D. Are not compatible

25. A computer port is used to:

A. Communicate with other computer peripherals

B. Download files from the web

C. Communicate with all hard drives

D. Connect computers together

26. Which computer is the fastest?


A. PII 600MHz

B. PIII 600MHz

C. Pentium 600MHz

D. 486 Turbo

27. Which hard disk will be able to store more information?

A. 24MB

B. 2400KB

C. 24GB

D. 240MB

28. In order for your computer to play music you need:

A. A network card and speakers

B. A sound card and speakers

C. Nothing more than the internal speaker

D. A CD-ROM drive

29. In order to access the World Wide Web you need:

A. An Internet connection, an Internet Service Provider and browser software

B. Only Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator

C. A modem and a browser

D. Nothing. All computers can access the Internet

30. If you have two different printers attached to your computer:

A. It is not possible to have two printers attached to a single computer

B. You need to install a single printer driver

C. You need to use application software that can recognize both printers

D. You need to install two different printer drivers in order to be able to print to either printer

31. Which file extensions indicate only graphics files?


A. BMP and DOC

B. JPEG and TXT

C. TXT and STK

D. BMP and GIF

32. Which Windows program do you use to manage folders and files?

A. Windows Explorer

B. Windows Accessories

C. Microsoft Office

D. Windows Control Panel

33. What is a URL:

A. An email address

B. The title of a web site

C. The address of a page on the World Wide Web

D. A communication method between computers and printers

34. Which media holds more information?

A. Floppy diskette

B. DVD

C. CD-ROM

D. Zip drive

35. Which one is an email address:

A. [Link]

B. D:\\Email\Standard

C. joesmart@[Link]

D. [Link]/teachers/mailaddresses

36. CPU means


A. Central Processing Unit

B. Controlled Program Utilization

C. Computer Programming Unit

D. Computerized Processing Unit

37. Computers use a special code for representing letters and numbers, known as

the

A. processing code

B. binary code

C. CRX code

D. integrated code

38. The main circuit board in the computer that connects the parts of the computer

is the

A. hard drive

B. motherboard

C. fatherboard

39. A CPU contains a.

A). card reader and a printing device

B). an analytical engine and a control unit

C). a control unit and an arithmetic logic unit

D). an arithmetic logic unit and a card reader

40. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Minicomputer works faster than Microcomputer


B. Microcomputer works faster than Minicomputer
C. Speed of both the computers is the same
D. The speeds of both these computers cannot be compared with the speed of advanced

41. Which device is required for the Internet connection?

A. Joystick
B. Modem
C. CD Drive
D. NIC Card

42. CD-ROM stands for

A. Compactable Read Only Memory


B. Compact Data Read Only Memory
C. Compactable Disk Read Only Memory
D. Compact Disk Read Only Memory

43. ALU is

A. Arithmetic Logic Unit


B. Array Logic Unit
C. Application Logic Unit
D. None of above

44. VGA is

A. Video Graphics Array


B. Visual Graphics Array
C. Volatile Graphics Array
D. Video Graphics Adapter

45. What characteristic of read-only memory (ROM) makes it useful?

A. ROM information can be easily updated.


B. Data in ROM is non-volatile, that is, it remains there even without electrical power.
C. ROM provides very large amounts of inexpensive data storage.
D. ROM chips are easily swapped between different brands of computers.

46. Which of the following is a storage device?

A. Tape
B. Hard Disk
C. Floppy Disk
D. All of the above

47. What is a light pen?

A. Mechanical Input device


B. Optical input device
C. Electronic input device
D. Optical output device
48. “MAN” stands for

A. Maximum Area Network


B. Minimum Area Network
C. Main Area Network
D. Metropolitan Area Network

49. The device which changes energy from one form to another is called.

A. CRT
B. Resistance
C. Transducer
D. Electrodes

50. Which one is true?

A. Laser radiation is non-monochromatic


B. Laser radiation is non-coherent
C. Laser beam cannot be absorb & coherent
D. Laser beam can be absorb & coherent

51. anything that has the potential to cause harm is called _______

A. Hazard
B. Risk
C. Danger
D. None of these

52. What are the types of hazard to be faced in hospital?

A. 5
B. 7
C. 10
D. 3

53. Where are data and program stored when the processor uses them?

A. Main memory
B. Secondary memory
C. Disk memory
D. Program memory

54. Which of the following is a storage device?

A. Tape
B. Hard Disk
C. Floppy Disk
D. All of the above

55. The computer size was very large in

A. First Generation
B. Second Generation
C. Third Generation
D. Fourth Generation

56. The output quality of a printer is measured by

A. Dot per inch


B. Dot per sq. inch
C. Dots printed per unit time
D. All of above

57. Which of the following software is used in research writing?

A.) MS PowerPoint

B.) SPSS

C.) MS Access

D.) Linux

58. The most widely used computer device is.

A.) Printer

B.) External hard disk

C.) Internal hard disk

D.) Mouse

59. _______ are software which is used to do particular task.

A.) Operating system

B.) Program

C.) Data

D.) Software

60. Who is father of modern computers?


A.) Abraham Lincoln

B.) James Gosling

C.) Charles Babbage

D.) Gordon E. Moore

61. How many generations of computers we have?

A.) 6

B.) 7

C.) 5

D.) 2

62. ________ controls the way in which the computer system functions and provides a means by which

users can interact with the computer.

A.) The operating system

B.) The motherboard

C.) The platform

D.) Application software

63. The difference between people with access to computers and the Internet and those without this

access is known as the:

A.) digital divide.

B.) Internet divide.

C.) cyber way divide.

D.) Web divide

64. All of the following are examples of real security and privacy risks EXCEPT:

A.) Viruses

B.) Hackers

C.) Spam
D.) Identity theft.

65. The term 'Pentium' is related to

A.) DVD

B.) Hard Disk

C.) Microprocessor

D.) Mouse

66. WAN stands for....

A) wide area network

B) wide array network

C) window area network

D) Non of above

67. ……….is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors.

A.) Allotting

B.) Crashing

C.) Formatting

D.) Tracking

68. Which computer memory is used for storing programs and data currently being processed by the

CPU ?

A.) Internal memory

B.) Mass memory

C.) Non-volatile memory

D.) PROM

69. What type of software creates a smaller file that is faster to transfer over the Internet?

A.) Compression

B.) Fragmentation
C.) Encapsulation

D.) Unzipped

70. BIOS stand for

A. Basic input operating system

B. Basic input output system

C. Basic input output service

D. None of above

71. Which of the following is called bran of the computer?

A. Hard Desk

B. Printer

C. CPU

D. IC

72. Which of the following is called low level languages?

A. Machine language

B. Assembly language

C. Both of the above

D. None of above

73. Machine Language consists of?

A. 1&0

B. Alphabets

C. Decimal numbers

D. None of above

74. A factor which would strongly influence a business person to adopt a computer is its

A. Accuracy

B. Reliability
C. Speed

D. All of above

75. Which of the following is not a primary storage device?

A. Magnetic tape

B. Magnetic disk

C. Optical disk

D. All of the above

76. Which device is required for the Internet connection?

A. Joystick

B. Modem

C. CD Drive

D. Graphic Card

77. A set of rods where numbers were carved and used for multiplication and division aids is known as

A. Pascaline

B. Napier’s Bones

C. Stepped Reckoner

D. Slide Rule

78. The process of starting a or restarting a computer system by loading instructions from a secondary

storage device into the computer memory is called

A. Duping

B. Booting

C. Padding

D. CPS

79. Which characteristic of computer distinguishes it from electronic calculators?

A. Accuracy
B. Storage

C. Versatility

D. Automatic

80. Which of the following is not an output device?

A. Scanner

B. Printer

C. Flat Screen

D. Touch Screen

81. Personal computers used a number of chips mounted on a main circuit board. What is the common

name for such boards?

A. Daughterboard

B. Motherboard

C. Father board

D. Chalkboard

82. Which of the following are functions of BIOS?

A. Run

B. Copy and past

C. POST & Bootstrap Loader

D. None of above

83. Number of general operations that a computer performs?

A. 3

B. 5

C. 6

D. 4

84. Unorganized raw facts, figures, & symbols are called?


A. Information

B. Data

C. OS

D. Output

85. CAD stands for?

A. Computer Analysis & Design

B. Computer & Design

C. Computer Added Design

D. None of above

86. Transistor used in……..

A. 1st Generation Computer

B. 2nd Generation Computer

C. 3rd Generation Computer

D. 4th Generation Computer

87. ATM stands for?

A. Automated Teller Machine

B. Automated Text Machine

C. Asynchronous Teller Machine

D. None of above

88. Which of the following is short term memory?

A. RAM

B. ROM

C. EPROM

D. None of above

89. USB stands for?


A. Union serial bus

B. Uninterrupted services bus

C. Universal serial bus

D. None of above

90. Types of hard desk are?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

91. DVD stands for?

A. Digital versatile data

B. Digital versatile desk

C. Data vs Digital

D. Digital video desk

92. A motherboard is?

A. Central Circuit board

B. Input device

C. Output device

D. Processing unit

93. Which of the following is system software?

A. Word Processor

B. MS excel

C. Paint

D. Operating System

94. Types of RAM are?


A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

95. ALU stands for

A. All Units

B. Advance logic unit

C. Automatic & logic Unit

D. Arithmetic & Logic Unit

96. The term ‘Computer’ is derived from__________?

A. Latin

B. German

C. French

D. Arabic

97. The basic operations performed by a computer are__________?

A. Arithmetic operation

B. Logical operation

C. Storage and relative

D. All the above

98. If a computer has more than one processor then it is known as__________?

A. Uni-process

B. Multiprocessor

C. Multi-threaded

D. Multi-programming

99. A light sensitive device that converts drawing, printed text or other images into digital form
is___________?

A. Keyboard

B. Scanner

C. OMR

D. None of these

100. WWW stands for___________?

A. World Whole Web

B. Wide World Web

C. Web World Wide

D. World Wide Web

101. A collection of system programs that controls and co-ordinates the overall operations of a
computer

system is called____________?

A. System software

B. Operating system

C. Utility program

D. Device drive

102. What type of operating system MS-DOS is?

A. Command Line Interface

B. Graphical User Interface

C. Multitasking

D. Menu Driven Interface

103. Which technology is used in compact disks?

A. Mechanical

B. Electrical

C. Electro Magnetic
D. Laser

104. Gigabyte is equal to ____________?

A. 1024 bits

B. 1032 megabytes

C. 1024 kilobytes

D. 1024 megabytes

105. CD-ROM stands for____________?

A. Compactable Read Only Memory

B. Compact Data Read Only Memory

C. Compactable Disk Read Only Memory

D. Compact Disk Read Only Memory

106. Which of the following controls the process of interaction between the user and the operating

system?

A. User interface

B. Language translator

C. Platform

D. Scr

Common questions

Powered by AI

RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory) serve different purposes in computer systems. RAM is a type of volatile memory used for storing data that the CPU needs in real-time operations, meaning its contents are lost when power is turned off . It allows data to be read and written, which makes it essential for tasks that require quick data processing. In contrast, ROM is non-volatile memory, meaning it retains its information even when the computer is turned off . ROM stores critical programs such as the BIOS that are needed for booting the computer and performing diagnostics . The primary difference lies in volatility and the ability to write data post-manufacture.

The evolution of computer generations has significantly shaped current computing technologies. The first generation relied on vacuum tubes, which were large and inefficient . The second generation moved to transistors, enhancing reliability and efficiency while reducing size and power consumption . The third generation introduced integrated circuits, further miniaturizing components and improving processing power. The fourth generation utilized microprocessors, leading to the development of personal computers with significant computational capabilities . Current efforts are focused on the fifth generation, which emphasizes artificial intelligence, enhancing natural language processing and machine learning capabilities, driving innovations in automation, data analysis, and human-computer interaction.

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) and EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) are both character encoding systems but differ in application and design. ASCII uses a 7-bit code, which allows for 128 characters and is widely used in personal computers and internet communications . It is preferred in environments where straightforward text data is handled, especially in network communications. EBCDIC, on the other hand, is an 8-bit code developed by IBM, allowing for 256 characters and is primarily used in IBM mainframes and larger computing systems . EBCDIC might be preferred in legacy systems where backward compatibility with older IBM systems is necessary.

The integration of sound cards and speakers is essential for enabling multimedia capabilities in modern computers. Sound cards process audio data into analog signals that speakers can then output as sound, thus facilitating a wide range of audio experiences—from music playback to complex sound effects in gaming and virtual environments . Together, they support audio input and output by processing digital audio signals effectively, enhancing user interaction with software applications by enabling auditory feedback, music production, communications, and entertainment applications, broadening the scope and improving the quality of the multimedia experience.

The 'digital divide' refers to the disparity between individuals who have access to digital technologies, including the internet, and those who do not . This divide has significant implications for modern society as it affects educational opportunities, access to information, and economic advancement. Those without access to technology may struggle to compete in job markets that increasingly require digital literacy, thus widening economic inequalities and limiting social mobility. Efforts to bridge this divide involve infrastructure development, policy-making to expand access, and initiatives to improve digital literacy across diverse populations.

Formatting a disk involves preparing it for data storage by organizing its surface into tracks and sectors. This process creates a file system that allows the operating system to store, retrieve, and manage data efficiently . Formatting is necessary to set up the disk structure for new data, eradicate any previous content or corruption that could affect performance, and ensure compatibility with the system's operating environment, making it ready for use by software applications and the user.

Charles Babbage is often hailed as the 'father of modern computers' due to his pioneering design of the Analytical Engine, which laid foundational concepts for programmable computers . His work introduced mechanisms for inputting, processing, outputting, and storing data, reflecting core aspects of modern computing architecture. Although his machine was never completed in his lifetime, Babbage's vision and detailed plans for mechanical computation devices significantly influenced later developments in computer science and engineering, making his contributions invaluable to the evolution of computing technology.

The invention of transistors marked a pivotal turning point in the advancement of computer technology. Introduced during the second generation of computers, transistors replaced vacuum tubes, leading to a drastic reduction in size, heat generation, and electrical consumption . This transition enabled the development of smaller, more reliable, and more efficient machines, setting the stage for the miniaturization trends that continue with today's microprocessors. Transistors also increased processing power and operating speeds, which facilitated the expansion of computing capabilities into new domains such as portable devices, laying the groundwork for future innovations in semiconductor technology and integrated circuits.

The operating system (OS) serves as a vital intermediary between computer hardware and user applications, managing both hardware and software resources. It provides a user interface for interaction and controls execution of programs, handling tasks like memory management, process scheduling, input/output management, and file systems . By managing the allocation and deallocation of resources, the OS ensures that multiple applications can run efficiently and without conflict, playing a critical role in system stability and overall user experience.

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) plays a critical role during the booting process of a computer system. It is responsible for initializing and testing hardware components (such as RAM, storage devices, and peripherals) and for loading the bootstrap loader or boot loader that starts the operating system . BIOS facilitates communication between the operating system and hardware components through a set of low-level system commands. By checking essential system components, BIOS ensures stability and readiness of the hardware for system operations, thereby underpinning the seamless initialization and functionality of a computer system.

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