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Essay Structures for Various Types

IELTS

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7 views6 pages

Essay Structures for Various Types

IELTS

Uploaded by

Usada
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

OPINION ESSAYS

ESSAY STRUCTURE
1) Introduction
 Paraphrase the question
 Give your opinion
 State two supporting reasons
2) Main ody paragraph 1
 Topic sentence – outline 1st reason for supporting this view
 Explanation – explain this idea
 Example – give an example
3) Main body paragraph 2
 Topic sentence – outline 2nd reason for supporting this view
 Explanation – explain this idea
 Example – give an example
4) Conclusion
 Summarise opinion and key reasons
KEY TIPS
 Choose one side of the argument.
 State your opinion clearly in the introduction.
 Keep the same opinion throughout the essay.
 Give reasons why you hold this view
DISCUSSION ESSAYS

ESSAY STRUCTURE
1) Introduction
 Paraphrase the question
 State two supporting reasons
 Give your opinion
2) Main ody paragraph 1
 Topic sentence – outline the view you don’t agree with
 Explanation – explain why this view is held by some people
 Example – give an example
3) Main body paragraph 2
 Topic sentence – outline the view you do agree with
 Explanation – explain why this view is held by some people
 Example – give an example
4) Conclusion
 Summarise the key points and state your opinion
KEY TIPS
 Develop both sides of the argument.
 Talk about the view you don’t agree with first.
PROBLEM ESSAYS

ESSAY STRUCTURE
1) Introduction
 Paraphrase the question
 State 1 key problem/cause and related solution
2) Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause
 Topic sentence – state the problem or cause
 Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause
 Example – give an example
3) Main body paragraph 2 – Solution
 Topic sentence – state the solution
 Explanation – give detail explaining the solution
 Example – give an example
4) Conclusion
 Summarise the key points and state your opinion

KEY TIPS:
 Don’t list lots of causes and solutions.
 Choose just one or two and develop them fully.
 Be sure to link each problem/cause and its solution.
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES ESSAYS

ESSAY STRUCTURE
1) Introduction
 Paraphrase the question
 Outline the view or views stated the statement
2) Min body paragraph 1 – Advantage
 Topic sentence – state 1 advantage
 Explanation – give detail explaining the advantage
 Example – give an example
 Result – state the result
3) Main body paragraph 2 – Disadvantage
 Topic sentence – state 1 disadvantage
 Explanation – give detail explaining the disadvantage
 Example – give an example
 Result – state the result
4) Conclusion
 Summarise the key points
 State your opinion if required
DOUBLE QUESTION ESSAYS

ESSAY STRUCTURE
1) Introduction
 Paraphrase the question
 Outline sentence – state your answer to both questions
2) Main body paragraph 1 – Answer question 1
 Topic sentence – state your answer
 Explanation – explain why you think this
 Example – give an example
3) Main body paragraph 2 – Answer question 2
 Topic sentence – state your answer
 Explanation – explain why you think this
 Example – give an example
4) Conclusion
 Summarise both questions and answers
KEY TIPS:
 You must answer both questions fully.
 Don’t confuse it with an opinion or a discussion essay.
 Be careful that you don’t end up with too many ideas to write about.

Common questions

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In opinion essays, examples are used to illustrate and support the author's personal viewpoint by providing concrete instances that align with their opinion. In problem solution essays, examples are employed to demonstrate the existence or impact of the stated problem, and subsequently, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed solution. This varied use of examples emphasizes their role in reinforcing the essay's main arguments and enhancing its persuasiveness .

The strategy for addressing double questions involves paraphrasing the question in the introduction and then stating an outline sentence that answers both questions. Each main body paragraph is subsequently dedicated to answering one of the questions fully. This distinction is important to ensure clarity and thoroughness in addressing each question separately without conflating or confusing them with other types of essays .

The structure of problem-solution essays helps maintain focus on specific issues by limiting the discussion to one or two key problems and corresponding solutions. This approach prevents the essay from becoming an unfocused list of unrelated problems and solutions, ensuring that the discussion is in-depth and well-developed, providing a clear narrative on how the proposed solutions address the identified problems .

Addressing the view you don't agree with first in a discussion essay allows the writer to acknowledge and critically engage with opposing perspectives before presenting their own opinion. This structure demonstrates the writer's understanding of multiple viewpoints, establishing credibility and fairness, before they provide a well-reasoned argument for their preferred view .

Maintaining the same opinion throughout an opinion essay is crucial because it provides a clear and coherent line of reasoning that supports the central thesis. This consistency strengthens the overall argument by ensuring that all parts of the essay contribute to and reinforce the stated opinion, thereby making the argument persuasive and logically sound .

The guidelines emphasize that the writer should choose only one or two key problems or causes and fully develop them by providing a linked solution for each. This focus ensures that the essay does not become a list of unrelated issues, but rather a detailed exploration where each problem is clearly tied to a corresponding solution .

In a disadvantages and advantages essay, the conclusion should effectively summarize the key points discussed in the essay. This includes briefly reiterating both the advantages and disadvantages and stating the writer's opinion if required. The summary should encapsulate the main findings without introducing new information .

Summarizing both questions and answers in the conclusion of a double question essay is significant because it reaffirms the responses provided in the body of the essay, ensuring that the reader leaves with a clear understanding of how each question was addressed. This comprehensive ending highlights the essay's insights and reinforces the thoroughness of the analysis, thereby enhancing the essay's effectiveness and coherence .

In a discussion essay, an example should be incorporated within the main body paragraphs right after explaining the views. It serves to illustrate real-world scenarios or plausible situations that align with the explained viewpoint. By providing an example, the argument becomes more concrete and relatable, aiding in the reader's understanding of why some individuals hold certain views .

The main structural difference between an opinion essay and a discussion essay is in how the views are presented. In an opinion essay, the writer clearly states their opinion in the introduction and supports it with reasons throughout the essay, maintaining a consistent viewpoint. In contrast, a discussion essay develops both sides of an argument. The writer first outlines the view they don't agree with followed by an explanation and example, and then they discuss the view they do agree with .

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