STABILITY
Stability mainly comprises provisions of conditions under which a government system
can discharge its obligations and duties towards its people in a fair, faithful and
equitable manner to facilitate dilution and diffusion of social tensions, internal
warfare and to promote social harmony.
It also depends upon:
1. machinery of government
2. bureaucracy
3. army
4. People (particularly media)
To maintain stability, we need probity in governance, i.e practising strong moral
and ethical principle, being transparent, responsible and accountable, ensuring
compliance, avoiding misconduct and corruption etc.
Example- The state of Sikkim. Public Affairs Index 2020 declared it as the most
ideally stable state of India. It is the 22nd state of India and became a state in
1975. It has been added under the Article 371(F). It is better governed than most
North eastern states because :
1. people’s collective vision of inclusive sikkim identity
2. protection of their social and religious practices.
3. Ownership of land natural resources
4. Protection of tribal rights
5. Reservation in education and employment
Article 371(F) of the Indian Constitution is a testament to the inclusive and
accommodative nature of the Indian democracy. It acknowledges the distinctiveness
of Sikkim and provides special provisions to protect the rights and interests of
its people. The provisions of Article 371F ensure that the people of Sikkim have a
voice in the governance and development of their state, while also promoting social
justice and inclusivity. It stands as a symbol of the commitment of the Indian
Constitution to uphold the diversity and unity of the nation.