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Strategic Management Unit Test

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Strategic Management Unit Test

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vongola primo
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COLEGIO DE SANTA RITA DE SAN CARLOS INC.

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

UNIT TEST- STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

MAYCE FRANCES LIZZE BAHENA BSBA-FM 3 August 22, 2024

TEST I- MULTIPLE CHOICE - ENCIRCLE THE RIGHT ANSWER

1. An objective should meet the following criteria except:


a. It is measurable c. It is specific
b. It is definitely achievable d. It is time based

2. Superior value creation normally accomplishes the following outcomes.


a. Profitability c. Elimination of all possible competitors
b. Increase in Market Share d. Creating value while controlling cost to create

3. Among the significant benefits of applying strategy are the following except:
a. Strategy provides impetus for commercial success
b. Strategy highlights where the business is profitable and why
c. Strategy shows managers where the business skills need to be added or strengthened
d. Strategy limits the managers’ understanding of their customers and competitors.

4. Co-opetition happens when


a. Competitors cooperate with one another to achieve strategic objectives
b. Players in the industry severely compete with one another
c. Competitors in the industry try to eliminate each other
d. Competitors block entry of new players in the market

5. Strategic decision-making is important to the following except:


a. Firm’s customers c. Firm’s Division Manager
b. Firm’s Chief Operating Officer d. Firm’s Board of Directors

TEST II- DISCUSS THE FF:

1. Explain what is strategy and its role in a firm’s pursuit for competitive advantage

Strategy is the decisions, actions, and plans taken to meet a specific goal, it could be
short-term or long-term goals. By executing careful methods and ways in successfully
attaining the goal, this may bring competitive advantage to the company.
2. Describe competitive advantage , sustainable competitive advantage, competitive disadvantage
and competitive parity
 Competitive advantage means that the company has an advantage over the
competitors by offering the customers greater benefits and services, allowing
them to generate greater sales and profits, and retain more customers.
 Sustainable competitive advantage is a unique competitive edge that allows the
organization to have the upper hand against its competitors consistently for a
longer period. A sustainable competitive advantage is one that most
competitors cannot copy or replicate in the immediate future.
 Competitive disadvantage happens your competitor has an advantage over you.
The competitor maybe has a wider selection of products to offer, better
location, and lower prices.
 Competitive parity is achieving a performance that is at par with the
competitors. A company may be at par with the competitors in regards with
budget expense and pricing.

3. What are the significant benefits of applying strategy

The benefit of applying strategy is that it allows the organization to foresee the future,
predict market trends, enhance resource allocation, and meet its long-term objectives.
A successful strategy may help maximize the profits of the organization, understand the
customers’ preferences and how to develop them, and it also increases overall
productivity.

4. Explain the paradigm of the “ SMART “ formula of pursuing an objective such as:
a. Specific c. achievable e. time-based
b. measurable d. relevant
 SPECIFIC – the goal is clearly stated in full detail, may include detailed steps on
what will be done to minimize errors.
 MEASURABLE – it includes how the action will be measured; it can help to track
your progress in achieving your goals. It keeps you on track to be able to adjust
what actions worked best and what should be changed.
 ACHIEVABLE – the goal is realistic and reasonable. You should have the capacity
to achieve the goal.
 RELEVANT – the goal should make sense; it fits your purpose of achieving the
goal and it reflects the vision and value of what you want to achieve.
 TIME BASED – the completion timeline should be specific to be able to move
forward with the next goal.

5. State the approach to be chosen for a business start-up situation

The approach for the business start-up is the Classical Administrator approach. If the
business owner has little knowledge about running a business, this approach has a set of
common activities that could be helpful in the start-up. It involves planning for the
future, organizing the resources necessary to achieve, coordinating to ensure success,
and controlling to monitor that everything works as planned.

Common questions

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Strategy plays a crucial role in predicting market trends and allocating resources effectively by allowing organizations to anticipate future changes, align resources with strategic objectives, and adapt to new opportunities. This foresight enhances the organization's ability to meet long-term goals and improve overall productivity by understanding customer preferences and optimizing processes .

Superior value creation helps a company enhance profitability and increase market share by providing products or services that customers perceive as more valuable than those of competitors. This involves creating value while effectively controlling costs, enabling the company to retain more customers and generate greater sales .

Competitive disadvantage arises when competitors offer superior products, pricing, or locations. Companies can mitigate these by conducting thorough market research to identify gaps, improving product offerings, optimizing pricing strategies, and enhancing distribution channels. Addressing technological advancements and customer service differentiation can also alleviate competitive disadvantages .

A limited understanding of customers and competitors constrains strategic decision-making by restricting insights into market needs, competitive dynamics, and innovation opportunities. This can lead to misguided strategies, inadequate responses to market changes, and missed competitive opportunities, ultimately impairing the firm's ability to achieve its objectives .

A strategy misaligned with the firm's long-term vision can lead to resource misallocation, strategic drift, and impaired organizational cohesion. Rectification involves revisiting the vision, re-evaluating current strategies, realigning objectives and initiatives with the vision, and ensuring consistent communication across the organization to foster alignment and shared purpose .

'Co-opetition' refers to a strategy where competitors cooperate with each other to achieve mutual strategic objectives. This can occur when two companies collaborate in areas that improve industry standards or market penetration, while still competing in other areas. An example is tech companies working together on standardizing a new technology to accelerate industry adoption .

Competitive advantage is when a company offers greater benefits to customers than its competitors, leading to increased sales and profits. Sustainable competitive advantage is a persistent advantage that is difficult for competitors to replicate, allowing the company to maintain its superior position over a long period. Both involve delivering superior value, but sustainability implies long-term retention of that advantage .

The "SMART" formula aids in setting objectives by ensuring they are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-based. Specific objectives clearly outline the goal and actions required. Measurable objectives help track progress. Achievable objectives are realistic considering resources. Relevant objectives align with broader goals. Time-based objectives enforce a completion timeline for progress tracking .

In a start-up, the Classical Administrator approach provides structured planning, resource organization, coordination, and control. This involves setting clear objectives, organizing necessary resources, coordinating activities for efficient implementation, and controlling outcomes to ensure alignment with the business plan. This systematic approach aids entrepreneurs lacking business experience .

A strategy emphasizing skill development without assessing existing constraints may overlook practical barriers such as limited resources, organizational resistance, or inadequate infrastructure. This oversight might lead to unrealistic expectations, wasted efforts, and misallocated resources that could otherwise address more immediate challenges .

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