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JEE Advanced Math: 10 Years Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views3 pages

JEE Advanced Math: 10 Years Questions

Straight line pyqs

Uploaded by

Olsk
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions


®
STRAIGHT LINE
Question Stem for Question No. 1 and 2
Question Stem
Consider the lines L1 and L2 defined by

L1 : x 2 + y − 1 =0 and L 2 : x 2 − y + 1 =0

For a fixed constant λ, let C be the locus of a point P such that the product of the distance of P from
L1 and the distance of P from L2 is λ2. The line y = 2x + 1 meets C at two points R and S, where the

distance between R and S is 270 .


Let the perpendicular bisector of RS meet C at two distinct points R' and S'. Let D be the square of the
distance between R' and S'.

1. The value of λ2 is __________. [JEE(Advanced) 2021]


2. The value of D is __________. [JEE(Advanced) 2021]

3. Let a, λ, m ∈ . Consider the system of linear equations

ax + 2y = λ
3x – 2y = µ
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ? [JEE(Advanced) 2016]
(A) If a = –3, then the system has infinitely many solutions for all values of λ and µ
(B) If a ≠ –3, then the system has a unique solution for all values of λ and µ
(C) If λ + µ = 0, then the system has infinitely many solutions for a = –3
(D) If λ + µ ≠ 0, then the system has no solution for a = –3
4. For a point P in the plane, let d1(P) and d2(P) be the distances of the point P from the lines x – y = 0 and
x + y = 0 respectively. The area of the region R consisting of all points P lying in the first quadrant of the
plane and satisfying 2 < d1(P) + d2(P) < 4, is [JEE(Advanced) 2014]
5. For a > b > c > 0, the distance between (1, 1) and the point of intersection of the lines ax + by + c = 0 and
bx + ay + c = 0 is less than 2 2 . Then [JEE(Advanced) 2014]
(A) a + b – c > 0 (B) a – b + c < 0 (C) a – b + c > 0 (D) a + b – c < 0

1
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
SOLUTIONS D = (a1 – a2) + (b1 – b2) = 5(b1 – b2)2
2 2

2 and 2x 2 − ( y − 1) =λ
2
1. Ans. (9.00) solve x + 2y = 3 2
2x + y − 1 2x − y + 1
Sol. = λ2  3λ 
2

8 ( y − 1) − ( y − 1) = 3λ ⇒ ( y − 1)
2 2 2
3 3 2
=
 7 
 
2x 2 − ( y − 1)
2

= λ 2 , C : 2x 2 − ( y − 1) =λ
2
3 2 3λ 3λ 3λ
3 y −1 = ± ⇒ b1 = 1 + , b2 = 1 −
7 7 17

line y = 2x + 1, RS= ( x1 − x 2 ) 2 + ( y 1 − y 2 ) 2 , =
 2 3λ 
D 5=
5 × 4 × 3λ 2
2

 
 7  7
R(x1,y1) and S(x2,y2)
y1 = 2x1 + 1 and y2 = 2x2 + 1 5 × 4 × 27
= = 77.14
7
⇒ (y1 – y2) = 2(x1 – x2)
3. Ans. (B, C, D)
5 ( x1 − x 2 ) =
2
RS = 5 x1 − x 2 Sol. ax + 2y = λ
solve curve C and line y = 2x + 1 we get 3x – 2y = µ
3λ 2 for a = –3 above lies will be parallel or coincident
2x 2 − ( 2x ) =3λ 2 ⇒ x 2 =
2

2 parallel for λ + µ ≠ 0 and coincident if λ + µ = 0

2 3λ and if a ≠ –3 lies are intersecting


RS
= 5 = 30=
λ 270
2 ⇒ unique solution.
2 2 4. Ans. (6)
⇒ 30 λ = 270 ⇒ λ = 9
Sol. Let P(x,y) is the point in I quad.
2. Ans. (77.14)
x−y x+y
R' Now 2 ≤ + ≤4
2 2

Sol. 2 2 ≤ | x − y | + | x + y |≤ 4 2
Case-I : x ≥ y
R(x1,y1) S(x2,y2)
T 2 2 ≤ (x − y) + (x + y) ≤ 4 2
y=x
2√2 x<y

S'
x>y
⊥ bisector of RS √2

 x + x 2 y1 + y 2  √2 2√2
T≡ 1 ,
 2 2 
⇒ x ∈ [ 2, 2 2]
Here x1 + x2 = 0
Case-II : x < y
T = (0,1)
Equation of 2 2 ≤ y − x + (x + y) ≤ 4 2

1 y ∈ [ 2, 2 2]
R'S' : ( y − 1) =− ( x − 0 ) ⇒ x + 2y =2
2
( ) −( 2) = 6
2 2
A= 2 2
R'(a1,b1) S'(a2,b2)

2

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
5. Ans. (A or C or A, C)
(0,1)

Sol.
2π/3
1
GH 3
,0 JK 3x+y=1

Point of intersection of both lines is


 c c 
 − ,− 
 (a + b) (a + b) 
 c c 
Distance between  − ,−
 ( a + b ) ( a + b ) 
 
& (1,1) is

(a + b + c)
2

Distance
= ×2 < 2 2
(a + b)
2

a + b + c < 2(a + b)
a+b–c>0
According to given condition option (C) also
correct.

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Specific separations between intersection points, like 270 units for R and S on curve C intersecting with line y = 2x + 1, result from solving differential quadratic equations representing both line and curve conditions, ensuring λ parameter relates these separations mathematically .

The perpendicular bisector of points R and S, meeting the curve C again at R' and S', follows the relationship described by a linear equation derived from balancing the differences between x and y coordinates on the curve, eventually leading to the calculation of the distance, D = 77.14, between R' and S' .

The locus of a point P where the product of its distances from lines L1: x + 2y - 1 = 0 and L2: x - 2y + 1 = 0 equals λ^2, follows a hyperbola for all non-zero values of λ, specifically under the constraint (2x + y - 1)(2x - y + 1) = λ² .

When λ and µ satisfy λ + µ = 0, the system of equations ax + 2y = λ and 3x - 2y = µ has infinitely many solutions if a = -3, indicating coincident lines. Conversely, the system has no solution when λ + µ ≠ 0 and a = -3, indicating parallel lines .

For the line y = 2x + 1 to intersect a curve defined by 2x^2 - 2x - 3/λ^2 = 0 at points R and S, the system must satisfy the quadratic condition derived from equalizing the curve and line equations, which results in λ^2 = 9 when solving RS distance constraints .

Structural changes in the system coefficients ax + 2y = λ and 3x - 2y = µ when a = -3 or a ≠ -3 switch the system from a state of parallel or coincident lines (infitinite/no solutions) to intersecting lines (unique solution), thereby manipulating solvability through coefficient assessments .

Lines positioned in a coordinate plane, such as ax + by + c = 0 and bx + ay + c = 0, define regions where the intersection and relationships between coefficients (e.g., a, b, c) determine whether feasible regions exist under certain constraints like distance less than √2 .

When a = -3, the system of equations becomes parallel or coincident, depending on the relationship between λ and µ. Specifically, if λ + µ ≠ 0, the lines are parallel and the system has no solution. If λ + µ = 0, the lines coincide, resulting in infinitely many solutions .

For the distance between the point of intersection of lines ax + by + c = 0 and bx + ay + c = 0 to be less than √2, the inequality a + b - c > 0 must hold true .

The region R comprises points P in the first quadrant defined by distances 2 < d1(P) + d2(P) < 4 from lines x - y = 0 and x + y = 0, resulting in an angular region constrained by these inequalities, with the specific solution yielding an area of 6 square units .

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