AQUINAS’S THEORY OF JUSTICE AS A TEMPLE FOR THE ACTUALIZATION OF

JUST A STATE IN NIGERIA

ABDUL MUHAMMED LAWAL

21PH1006

BEING A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF

PHILOSOPHY, PRINCE ABUBAKAR AUDU UNIVERSITY, ANYIGBA, IN A
FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF
ARTS IN PHILOSOPHY.

August, 2024

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 DECLARATION

I, Abdul Muhammed Lawal, Do hereby certify that this project is a product of my own
independent effort and scholarly investigation. I attest that The research, analysis, and conclusions
presented are entirely my own. All external sources of information, ideas, and inspiration have
been properly cited and credited. This work has not been previously submitted or published
elsewhere in any form. I stand behind the originality and authenticity of this project, and I am
fully accountable for its content and accuracy.

———————————— —————————
Abdul Muhammed Lawal Date
21PH1006

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 CERTIFICATION

This research entitled Aquinas's Theory of Justice as a Template for the Actualization of a Just State
in Nigeria submitted by Abdul Muhammed Lawal with matric number 21PH1006 meets part of the
requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Prince Abubakar Audu University,
Anyigba.

_______________________ ______________________
DR. Fasiku Gbenga. Date
Project Supervisor

_______________________ ______________________
Dr P.E Adejo Date
Head of department

_______________________ ______________________
External supervisor Date

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 DEDICATION

To my beloved Mum (MRS ALIDU AYISHAT), This project is dedicated to you, the guiding light
in my life. Your unwavering support, boundless love, and infinite patience have been the
foundation upon which I have built my dreams. You have taught me the value of hard work, the
importance of kindness, and the strength found in resilience. Thank you for believing in me even
when I doubted myself and for inspiring me to reach for the stars. Your sacrifices and
encouragement have shaped who I am today, and I am forever grateful with all my love,
.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

With gratitude and humility, I mark this significant milestone on my journey to a brighter future. I
recognize that every step forward is built on the foundation of support, guidance, and blessings
from many sources. First and foremost, I acknowledge the boundless strength and wisdom of
Almighty God, who has consistently guided me, overcome obstacles, and granted me the courage to
persevere. This achievement is a testament to God's unwavering presence in my life, and I am
forever indebted to His grace.

I am forever grateful to my project supervisor, Dr. Fasiku Gbenga, for his exceptional guidance,
unwavering support, and unrelenting belief in me. His vast expertise, coupled with his unique
ability to inspire and motivate, has been a game-changer in my academic journey. Dr. Fasiku
Gbenga's dedication to my growth and success has been exemplary, and his influence has extended
far beyond the scope of this project. I am honored to have had the privilege of working under his
supervision, and I acknowledge the significant impact he has had on my academic, professional,
and personal development. Thank you, Dr. Fasiku Gbenga, for being an outstanding mentor, a
source of inspiration, a shining example of academic excellence and for your unwavering
commitment to my success and for being an exceptional role model I am indeed very grateful.

I equally appreciate all staff members of the department of philosophy, Prince Abubakar Audu
University, Anyingba. To the head of department Dr. Patrick Emmanuel Adejo, Prof. Augustine Obi,
Prof. John Igbogo Ebeh Dr. Anthony Opkanachi, Dr Daudu Basil, Dr Amos Ichaba Mr O.S Abdul,
Alhaji Usman Salaudin, Mr David Bunmi, Mr Abubakar Emeje, Mr Amodu Salisu, and to other
lecturers in the department, thank you for your contribution towards the success of my studies, I am
deeply grateful for your tireless efforts in nurturing my intellectual growth and philosophical
curiosity. Your lectures, discussions, and mentorship have not only imparted knowledge but also
instilled in me a passion for wisdom, critical thinking, and ethical inquiry. Your influence has
extended beyond the classroom, shaping my perspective on life, morality, and the human condition.
Thank you for being exemplary educators, mentors, and philosophers, and for helping me become a
more informed, reflective, and engaged thinker, I am grateful for your impact and legacy.

I am eternally indebted to my extraordinary family, whose unwavering support, unconditional love,

and unrelenting encouragement have been the bedrock of my academic journey. Your collective
efforts have nurtured my growth, fostered my resilience, and shaped me into a confident and
determined individual. To my phenomenal mother, Mrs. Alidu Ayishat, your selflessness, wisdom,
and unwavering belief in me have been a constant source of inspiration. Your tireless efforts to
provide for our family, your guidance, and your love have been a beacon of hope and strength. I am
forever grateful for your unwavering support, your sacrifices, and your unrelenting encouragement.
To my visionary father, Mr. Abdul Abuh, your wisdom, guidance, and unwavering belief in me
have been a shining example of leadership and mentorship. Your influence has instilled in me the
values of hard work, perseverance, and determination. I am honored to have you as my role model
and my father. And to Mr. Ibrahim Alhassan Useni, my supportive father figure, your guidance,
encouragement, and unwavering support have been a blessing and a source of strength. Your
presence in my life has been a gift, and I am forever grateful for your love, wisdom, and

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mentorship.
I also want to express my deepest gratitude to my biological VIP Brothers/friends, (Benjamin Odeh,
Gideon Jeremiah, Emmanuel Shina, Emmanuel Justice, Victor, Ezekiel, Melody, Comfort, Chioma
and others who have been more than just friends to me. You have been my pillars of strength, my
confidants, and my closest companions. Your unwavering support, encouragement, and love have
meant the world to me. Thank you for believing in me, for pushing me to be my best self, and for
celebrating my successes with me.I am so grateful to have you all in my life, and I cherish the
memories, laughter, and adventures we've shared. Your friendship is a treasure to me, and I am
honored to have you all as my closest friends. This achievement would not have been possible
without your collective efforts, and I am so thankful to have you all as my biological friends.

And last but not the least, I want to thank myself for believing in me, for pushing through all the
struggles, and for persevering through every obstacle. I want to appreciate myself for being resilient,
for being brave, and for being determined. Acknowledging my hard work, my dedication, and my
unwavering commitment to my goals. Celebrating my successes, no matter how small they may
seem, and I want to honor my growth, both personally and professionally. I am proud of myself for
showing up, for keeping going, and for never giving up on my dreams. I am grateful for my ability
to learn from my mistakes, to adapt to new situations, and to evolve into a better version of myself.
Thank you, self, for being my own biggest cheerleader, my own best friend, and my own worst
critic. Thank you for helping me reach this milestone, and thank you for being my constant
companion on this journey. I am proud of myself and I look forward to many more victories to
come.

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