ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS NEET PHYSICS-VOL- I NEET PHYSICS-VOL- I ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

FIELD DUE TO CONTINUOUS CHARGE 3) The electric field calculated by Gauss law is 140. A charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian a cube of edge a. The flux through each of
DISTRIBUTION the field due to the charges outside the Gaussian spherical surface of radius R. If the radius the cube faces is
130. A ring of radius R is charged uniformly with surface. is doubled, then the outward electric flux
a charge + Q. The electric field at any point q q q q
4) The flux of the electric field through a closed will (1)  (2) 16 (3) 24 (4) 48
on its axis at a distance r from the 0 0 0 0
surface due to all the charges is equal to the 1) Increase four times
circumference of the ring will be:– 148. A charge q is placed at the centre of the
flux due to the charges enclosed by the surface 2) Be reduce to half
KQ KQ KQ 2 2 1/2 KQr open end of a cylindrical vessel. The flux
1) 2) 2 3) 3  r  R  4) 136. The Gaussian surface for calculating the
3) Remain the same
r r r R3 electric field due to a charge distribution is of the electric field through the surface of
131. A ring with a uniform charge Q and radius 4) Be doubled
1) any closed surface around the charge the vessel is
R, is placed in the yz plane with its centre 141. A cubical Gaussian surface encloses
distribution
at the origin electric flux of 30 C per unit permittivity
2) any surface near the charge distribution q
(1) The field at the origin is zero of a charge. The electric flux through each
3) a spherical surface face of the cube per unit permittivity is
kQ
(2) The potential at the origin is 4) a closed surface at a every point of which 1) 30 C 2) 15 C 3) 10 C 4) 5 C
R
electric field has a normal component which is
kQ 142. The electric flux from a cube of edge l is (1)zero (2) q /  0 (3) q / 2 0 (4) 2q /  0
(3) The field at the point  x,0,0  is zero or a fixed value
x2  . Its value if edge of cube is made 2 l 149. A charge q is enclosed as shown below, the
137. In the situation when the Gaussian surface
kQ and charge enclosed is halved is electric flux is
(4) The field at the point  x,0,0  is 2 2 is so chosen that there are some charges
R x inside and some outside, then regarding the 1)  / 2 2) 2 3) 4 4) 
132. Semicircular ring of radius 0.5 m is electric field at any point and the electric q q q
143. If the electric flux entering and leaving an i  (ii) (iii)
uniformly charged with a total charge of
flux through the Gaussian surface, which
1.4 109 C . The electric field intensity at enclosed surface respectively is 1 and 2 ,
of the following is correct?
centre of this ring is the electric charge inside the surface will 1) maximum in (i) 2) maximum in (ii)
1) The field is due to the outside charges and
(1) zero (2) 320V/m be 3) maximum in (iii) 4) equal in all
flux depends on the inside charges
150. A point charge +q is placed at mid point of
(3) 64V/m (4) 32V/m 2) The field is due to all the charges and flux 1) 1   2  /  o 2) 1   2  /  o
a cube of side ‘L’. The electric flux
133. The electric field at the surface of a charged depends on the inside charges
3) 1   2   o 4)  2  1   o emerging from the cube is
spherical conductor is 10 kV/m or N/C. The
3) The field is due to all the charges and flux q
electric field at an outward radial distance 2

equal to the radius from its surface will be depends on the outside charges 144. The electric flux over a sphere of radius 1) q  2) 6qL 3) 6 L2 4)zero
0  0
(1)1.5kV/m (2)2.5kV/m 4) The field is due to the inside charges and 1m is  . If radius of the sphere were
151. Find the total flux due to charge q
(3)4kV/m (4)5kV/m flux depends on the outside charges doubled without changing the charge
enclosed, electric flux would become associated with the given hemispherical
GAUSS LAW 138. A sphere of radius R and charge Q is placed
  surface
134. Gauss law is given by 0   E. ds  q , if net inside an imaginary sphere of radius 2R 1) 2 2)  / 2 3)  / 4 4) 
s whose centre coincides with the given 145. Charge of 2C is placed at the centre of a a) b)
charge enclosed in Gaussian surface is zero sphere. the flux related to imaginary cube. What is the electric flux passing
then sphere is through one face ? q
q
(1) E on surface must be zero
Q Q 4Q 2Q 1 1 2 3
(2) incoming and outgoing electric lines are 1)  2) 2 3)  4)  1) (3 ) 2)   0 3)  4) 
equal 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
c) q d)
(3) there is a net incoming electric lines 146. An electric charge q is placed at the centre
(4) none 139. 20C charge is placed inside a closed q
of a cube of side l. The electric flux through
135. Mark the correct option surface then flux related to surface is  . q
one of its faces will be
1) Gauss law is valid only for unsymmetrical
charge distributions If 80C charge is added inside the surface q
q q q q e) f)
2) Gauss law is valid only for charge placed in then change in flux is (1)  (2) 6 (3)  l 2 (4) 4 l 2
0 0 0 0
vacuum
1) 4 2) 5 3)  4) 8 147. A point charge q is placed at one corner of

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 ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS NEET PHYSICS-VOL- I NEET PHYSICS-VOL- I ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS
155. An electric dipole is placed at the centre 160. Two infinitely long thin straight wires permittivity of vacuum, then the electric
q q q of a sphere. Find the electric flux passing
1)  a 2 ,  b 0,  c  ,  d  0,  e 0 f   having uniform linear charge densities  field in the region between the plates is
0 0 0 through the sphere. and 2 are arranged parallel to each other
1) 1 2)  3) 0 4) –2C (1) zero (2)  / 2 0 (3)  / 0 (4) 2 / 0
at a distance r apart . The intensity of the
q q q GAUSS LAW APPLICATIONS electric field at a point midway between 167. Two infinitely long parallel conducting
2)  a 0,  b 2 ,  c 0,  d   ,  e 0 f   156. Electric charge is uniformly distributed along them is plates having surface charge densities 
0 0 0
a long straight wire of radius 1 mm. The and  respectively, are separated by a
2   3
q q q q charge per cm length of the wire is Q 1)  r 2)  r 3) 2 r 4) 2 r small distance. The medium between the
3)  a 2 ,  b  ,  c 0,  d   ,  e 0 f   coulomb. Another cylindrical surface of 0 0 0 0
plates is vacuum. If 0 is the dielectric
0 0 0 0 radius 50 cm and length 1m symmetrical 161. Find ratio of electric field at point A and
encloses the wire as shown in the figure. permittivity of vacuum, then the electric
q q q q B. Infinitely long uniformly charged wire field in the region between the plates is
The total electric flux passing through the
4)  a 0,  b 2 ,  c 0,  d   ,  e   f   with linear charge density  is kept along
0 0 0 0 cylindrical surface is (1) 0 volt m–1 (2)  / 2 0 volt m1
152. The total flux associated with given cube + z-axis:–
+ (3)  / 0 volt m1 (4) 2 / 0 volt m1
will be - where ‘a’ is side of cube + 168. An infinite parallel plane sheet of a non
–Z A(3,4,–6)
1 conducting material is charged to charge
9
  4  9 10  density  coulomb per square meter in a
 0  X medium of dielectric constant K. Intensity
1m
2C a 1C of electric field near the non conducting
material surface will be
 K
4C B(3,4,0) (1) E   K (2) E  2 
+ y 0 0
3C + 50cm
+
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 1 : 6  K
6C 5C (3) E  2  K (4) E  2 
Q 100Q 100Q 100Q (3) 6 : 1 (4) 1 : 1 0 0
a (1)  (2)  (3) ( ) 2 (4) (  )
a
0 0 0 0 162. Electric field intensity at a point due to an 169. An infinite plane sheet of a metal is
8C 7C charged to charge density  C / m 2 in a
157. A hemispherical body of radius ‘R’ is infinite sheet of charge having surface
(1)162  ×10–3Nm2/C charge density  is E. If sheet were medium of dielectric constant K. Intensity
(2) 162  ×103Nm2/C placed in a uniform electric field ‘E’. If the
field E is parallel to the base of the conducting electric intensity would be of electric field near the metallic surface
–6 2
(3)162  ×10 Nm /C 1) E/2 2) E 3) 2 E 4) 4 E will be
6 2 hemisphere the flux linked with it is
(4) 162  ×10 Nm /C 163. Two thin infinite parallel sheets (non    K
153. Three charges q1 = 1  c , q2 =2  c and (1) 2RE (2) 2R 2 E (3) R 2E (4) zero conducting) have uniform surface densities 1) E   K 2) E  2 3) E  2 K 4) E  2
q3=–3  c and four surfaces S1, S2 ,S3 and 158. The length, and radius of a cylinder are ‘L’ of charge +  and –  . Electric field in o o o o

and ‘R’ respectively. The total flux for the the space between the two sheets is 170. Two parallel large thin metal sheets have
S4 are shown in figure. The flux emerging
surface of the cylinder, when it is placed in equal surface charge densities
through surface S2 in N-m2/C is 1)  / 0 2)  / 2 0 3) 2 / 0 4) zero
a uniform electric field ‘E’ parallel to the (  26.4 1012 c / m2 ) of opposite signs.
axis of the cylinder is 164. In the above question, if the sheets were
thick and conducting, value of E in the The electric field between these sheets is
S3 (1) zero (2) 2R 2 E
space between the two sheets would be 1) 1.5 N / C 2) 1.51010 N / C
q3 2R 2 1) 2 / 0 2)  / 0
q1 3) 3 N / C 4) 31010 N / C
(3) (4) R 2E
q2 E 3) zero 4) 4 / 0 171. A : A metallic shield in the form of a hollow
S1 S2
159. Two infinite linear charges are placed 165. In the above problem the value of E in the shell may be built to block an electric field.
S4 parallel to each other at a distance 0.1 m space outside the sheets is. R : In a hollow spherical shield, the electric
3 3
(1) 36   10 (2) –36   10 from each other. If the linear charge field inside it is zero at every point.
(3) 36   109 (4) –36   109 1)  / 0 2)  / 2 0 3) zero 4) 2 / 0
density on each is 5 C/m, then the force 1) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is the
154. A charge Q is placed at the mouth of a 166. Two infinitely long parallel conducting
correct explanation of ‘A’.
conical flask. The flux of the electric field acting on a unit length of each linear charge plates having surface charge densities +  2) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is not the
through the flask is will be and  respectively are separated by a correct explanation of ‘A’.
(1) 2.5 N/m (2) 3.25 N/m small distance. the medium between the 3) ‘A’ is true and ‘R’ is false
Q Q
1) zero 2) Q /  0 3) 2 4)  2 (3) 4.5 N/m (4) 7.5 N/m plates is vacuum. if 0 is dielectric 4) ‘A’ is false and ‘R’ is true
0 0

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 ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS NEET PHYSICS-VOL- I NEET PHYSICS-VOL- I ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS
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172. Intensity of electric field inside a uniformly 179. A charge of 4 × 10 C is uniformly distributed 183. Two concentric conducting thin spherical STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS
charged hollow sphere is over the surface of a ring of radius 0.3 m. shells A and B having radii rA and rB Each of these questoins contians two
1) zero 2) non zero constant The intensity of the electric field at a point statemetns: Statement-I and Statement -II .
3)change with r 4)inversely proportional to r on the axis of the ring at a distance of 0.4 m ( rB > rA ) are charged to Each of these questions has four alternative
173. A sphere radius ‘R’ has a uniform charge from the plane of the ring is choices, only one of whichis the correct answer.
distribution in its volume. At a distance x QA and QB  QB  QA  . The electrical
(1) 40.7 v/m (2) 151.2 v/m you have to select the correct choice.
from its centre for x < R, the electric field (3) 251.2 v/m (4) 115.2 v/m field along a line, passing through the
is directly proportional to (a) Statement-I is True, statement-II is True
180. Below figure shows a closed surface which centre is
(b) Statement-I is True ,Statement-II is false
1 1 E
(1) (2)x (3) 2 (4) x 2 intersects a conducting sphere. If a positive (c) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true
x x
charge is placed at P, the flux of the electric (d) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is false
174. The electric field inside a spherical shell 1)
of uniform surface charge density is field through the closed surface 0 185. Statement-I: If there exists coulomb attraction
rA rB x
(1) constant between two bodies, both of them may not be
(2) proportional to the distance form the centre
Closed surface E charged
(3)Zero (4) None Statement-II They will be oppositely charged
175. The total electric flux leaving a spherical 2) 186. Statement-I: A charge q is lying at the centre
surface of radius 1 cm and surrounding an P 0 of the line joining two similar charges Q each.
rA rB
electric dipole is The system will be in equilibrium if q=-Q/4
q 2q Conducting sphere E
Statement-II: For Q to be in equilibrium, sum
(1)  (2)zero (3)  (4)infinite
0 0 (1) will remain zero (2) will be positive 3) of the forces on Q due to rest of the two charges
176. A is a spherical conductor placed 0 rA rB must zero.
(3) will be negative (4) will be undefined x
concentrically inside a hollow spherical E 187. Statement-I : A positive point charge is
conductor B. A is given +q charge and B is Qr brought in an electric field, the electric field at
181. Let   r   4 be the charge density
earthed. Then the electric intensity is not R rB neary by point will increase
4) 0
zero distribution for a solid sphere of radius R rA Statement-II: Electric field produced by
(1) Inside A (2)Outside B and total charge Q. For a point P inside the 184. A thin spherical shell of radius R has charge may favour the existing electric filed
(3) On the surface of B sphere at a distance r1 from the centre of charge Q spread uniformly over its [Link]-I : No 2 electric lines of force
(4)Between A and B the sphere, the magnitude of electric field surface. Which of the following can intersect each other
177. A sphere of radius R, is charged uniformly is graphs most closely represents the electric Statement-II: tangent at any point of electric
with total charge Q. Then correct statement line of force gives the direction of electric field
Q Qr12 field E  r  produced by the shell in the
for electric field is (r = distance from centre) (1) 4 r 2 (2) 4  R 4 189. Statement-I: Flux through a closed surface is
0 1 0 range 0  r   , where r is the distance zero
KQr KQ from the centre of the shell?
1) , where r < R 2) 2 , where r  R Qr 2 Statement-II: Total charge inside the surface
R3 r 1
(3) 3  R 4 (4) zero
0 E (r) E (r) must be zero
3) it is zero at all points 4) 1 and 2 both 190. Statement -I : If a dielectric is placed in
182. A uniformly charged conducting sphere of
3R external field then field inside dielectric will be
2.4m diameter has a surface charge 1) 2)
178. The electric field at a distance from less than the applied field
2 density of 80.0C /m2.
Statement -II : electric field will enduce dipole
the centre of a charged conducting spherical The charge on the sphere, the total electric O R r O R r
shell of radius R is E. The electric field at moment opposite to field direction
flux leaving the surface of the sphere ?
191. Statement -I: acceleration of charged particle
R 1) 1.45  106 C , 164  108 Nm 2C 1 E (r) E (r)
a distance from the centre of the sphere in non uniform electric field does not depend
2 8
2) 1.45  104 C , 16.4  10 Nm C 2 1 on veloicty of charged particle
is 3) 4)
Statement -II:charge is an invariant quantity ,
3) 1.45  103 C ,1.64  108 Nm 2C 1
E E that is, amount of charge on particle doesn’t
1) E 2) 3) 4) Zero 4) 1.45  105 C , 164  109 Nm 2C 1 O R r O R r depend on frame of referenced
2 3

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