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Searching Sorting Algorithm

Searching Sorting Algorithm in Data Structure

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20 views13 pages

Searching Sorting Algorithm

Searching Sorting Algorithm in Data Structure

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zaini.iqbal761
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Fae reverdins for finding specific text or word(s) in the documents such as ] inding text in MS-Word or information downloaded in the web browser window ¢ Finding records or information stored in a sequential file The sequential search method is not recommended for a large amount of data because ome more efficient search methods are available for large and complex searches. These search lnethods are binary search and hash table. \ .. ¢ come le nit y oly gal4is an algorithm that searches a value from an array ‘XYZ’ having N elements, 1 START 2 SET LOC =-1 3 INPUT N values into an array XYZ | INPUT VAL [Enter value that is to be searched) 4 REPEAT Step-5 FOR |= 1 TON 5. IFVAL=XYZ{l] THEN a - Loc=! RANA Feee PRINT "Value found at location", LOC. EXIT END IF [End of step-4 Loop] 5. IF LOC =-1 THEN PRINT "Value not found" END IF : 7. EXIT // Program to search a value in an array using sequential search |, - . | #include | #include class seq_search private; © int xyz[5); public: ; void input(void); . ; void search(int), ~ yd . Fis main(void) 1 Ley Write an algorithm that searches a value in an array XYZ, having N elements and replaces the searched value with a new one. Use a sequential method to search START SET LOC =-1 INPUT N values into array XYZ INPUT VAL1 {Enter a value to be searched into variable VAL1) Pens f ‘array. | : “INPUT VAL2 {Enter a value to be replaced with VAL1 inte variable VAL2} REPEAT Step-6 FOR != 1 TON Bp. 5. | 6. IFVAL1=XYZ{l] THEN | _XYZ{l] = VAL2 Loc=! PRINT “Value is modified at location’, Loc : EXIT = END IF [End of Step-5 loop] 7. IF LOC =-1 THEN: PRINT "Value not Found" EXIT ! END IF we : : 5 Wt Program to seat a value in an array and replace it with another one. #include' #include : \ class seq_search 3 : { Y = ‘ Bie Private: i intxyz[5;; public: . Void input(vold); ‘ Ro Vold search replaca(int, int); - » :. 2 a (malo \ fe STK ‘he largest value] Write an algorithm that finds the largest value in an array ‘XYZ’ consisting of § | elements. 4, START 2. INPUT five values into array XYZ 3. [Assigns value of first element of array to MAX, and 1 to C} MAX = XYZ[0], C = 1 4. [Loop that searches maximum value in an array] REPEAT Step-5 WHILE C<=4 5. IF MAX < XYZ[C] THEN MAX = XYZ[C] c=C+1 END IF [End of loop of step- 4] 6. PRINT MAX EXIT // Program to find the largest value in‘an say using speathach method #include EW ¢ #include > 5 class max_value "* 55 { eet A re private: pele k int xyz[5];- publi; Fe ; void input(void); ’ AS int search(int&); . } ‘ Z i any void main(void) oh ee te 3 { ’ i a esha § max_value obj; int pos, max; j elrscr(), a ot | [Link](); 4 ab “Max = [Link](pos); ~, Coutk<"The lataest valud'is: "<» 20 pages First, we open the book from the middle. If the current page is 'e5%%4 = Swe apen ai a page to the right; otherwise, we open at a page to the left. page 6 is found. In this example, we have a sorted list of sz mpanison is with the middle page number 10. This eliminates the \ast pages. as page 6 is less than 10. The second comparison is from page | to page eliminates page | to page 5, as page 6 is greater than page 5. This 2 continues until page 6 is found. . + Searching a specific word in the ica: For searching a particular word im dictionary, we usually start from the middle in the dictionary. If the word that wea searching for comes before words on the current page, it shows that the word shoul te before this page. So we look at the first half. Otherwise, we search for the word the second half of the dictionary. Suppose the word is in the first half of dictionary, we consider the first half for looking at the word. We do not need to loot nto the second half of the dictionary. Thus the data to be searched is divided into hail of the process. Now we divide this portion into two halves and resume search for the aad Here we again have to find whether. the word is in the first half or the second half of this portion. The same step is repeated with the part that contains the required, word. Finally, we come to the page where the required word exists. We see that in the) binary search, the search process speeds up becatas of dividing the target list into) two halves repeatedly. t se | | ESE | \ Write a algorithm t that finds a value in an array ‘ABC! consisting of 10 elements, | sorted in ascending order, Assume-that § represents the first element of the array and E represents the last element of the array. { START | S=1,E=10 {Assign values to variables S & E) SETLOC=-14 | INPUT values in array ABC, in ascending order. Ob } Snes #5 LY 267 5, ° INPUT VAL [Enter value to be searched in variable VAL] [Loop that searches value in an array using Binary search} REPEAT Step-7 and Step-8 WHILE S <= E MID = (S + E)/2 IF VAL = ABC[MID] THEN LOC =MID +1 EXIT ELSE IF VAL < ABC[MID] E=MID-1 es on ELSE S=MID+1 END IF [End of Step-6 loop] IF LOC = -1 THEN PRINT "Value not found " ry ELSE PRINT. "Value found’at locatio END IF sot ee imag 1. EXT Sie ‘rogram to search arequired value from aray .y with binary search method include - - i ee 2) haga ota’ lo atp privet sor soa he ba int abc[10}; Public; 4 '. ‘void input(void); i vold,search(int); id main(void) bin_search obj; 5 : intval; f ree eee oss | clrser();.” ‘ : oa iad aAhatt ANI innit/\ 42% 20 4% 20 12% 20 [37 37% 20= 17 — MU RECUR Write an algorithm that inserts N integer data values into a hash table and then searches a specific value from the hash table. Take an array ARR of size N. START Initialize ARR array to NULL INPUT N values into array ARR REPEAT Step-5 to Step-7 FOR = 1 TON INPUT data value in VAL {Compute the index to-store the value [Link] table] INDEX=VAL/N : ¥. ff the calculated | ‘index hag, empty space, store the value, otherwise display “Collisicn” message) IF ARR[INDEX] = NULL THEN ARRIINDEX] = VAL ELSE “PRINT "Collision Occurs" ENDIF | {End of Step-4 loop] i 8. INPUT data value to search in X Oo hwo 9. {Search the value from hash table by re pamputiog its [Link] hash ee “INDEX =X/N 10. “IF ARR[INDEX] = NULL THEN | PRINT "Value not found”, | ~ ELSE | oe PRINT "Data value is” MARINE | ENDIF. 11. EXIT PrnEe : ; rite // program to input 10 i integer values into a hash table and search a specific value from | -I/ the hash table | #include yoid hash_integers::search(int n) amas index = n % 10; if(hash_tablefindex) = n || hash_tablefindex} == NULL) cout<<"Value not found”. else cout<<"Value found:” <=1) [Start of upper loop] 4 SETI=1 5. REPEAT STEP-6 TO 7 WHILE (I<=U) {Start of inner loop] 6. _IF ABC[I] > ABC[I+!] THEN [Interchange values] TEMP = ABC{I] : ABCTI] = ABCI+1] ABC[I+41] = TEMP END IF : 7.5 VSV# AS © * [End of inner loop) 3 > . USU-4 {End of Upper loop] = 9 EXT ok ‘ : Mt Progra to sort an array with 5 elements using bubble sort method. #include ; #include class bubble { ‘ Private: © * Pry tek as int abofhj, es Pt Ss public: * parece nie RE bs void input(void);). °° os oot 7+... Wold sort(void); pees ; vold print(vold);. " } h y Se ey S04 fe void main(void) PSs fee4 og *~ bubble obj; clrser(); wed : f° objinput(), yay [Link](), obj. print(); getch(), Y Pca eget 143 fot 7 | 2 a a Before Swapping Aner Swapping Pass -4: The array is searched starting from the fourth element to the last element i.e. ely and S™. The clement that has the smallest value is selected. The smallest val, position 4, Since 7 is a smaller value and it is already located at location 4, y exchange the values, The array after this pass is shown below. We get the sq after the last pass. F Ceri) Llslel7] 2! Before Swapping Re After Swapping. © Write an algorithm to sort an [Link] in: ascending order using the sel method. The array consists of N elements. Puta e ae START a . “SET U=0 ~ .. [Urepresents the control variable Used. for upper loop} REPEAT STEPS 4 T0.10 WHILE (U ABC[I] THEN » ~ : abo ee “MINI = ABC. § ISS as OS Loc =| shes gees fest : NO Ponp > ns ENDIF . ~ 18 La bean: eaNS : + [End of Step-6 loop innier Loop} 524 9. ° [interchange values) res f TEMP = ABCILOC] “ABCILOC] = ABCIU] zl *ABC[U] = TEMP 10. USUFT.. se a [End of Step-3 loop -—- upper Loop] ©." Me EAM sy es (ERIE Me ain yy Uae ae ue aay ‘.f Program to sort array with 5 elements using selection sort method." ib egg . A aes value of A[O] So shift the values of clemenis » . 7 TB jnsent the value of A[2] into AO] The array, before and alles paooré 15 Shown belo! I . . | CTT] U[sJe2fs) Compare the value of the fourth element of the array with the values of elements by, and insert it in the proper position. In this case, the value of A[3] is smaller thy, value of A[2]. So shift the value of element from A(2] one position to the right ang the value of A(3] into A[2]. The array, before and after pass-3 is shown below: Py dy ET Te lol EEE Pass-4: : : Compare the value of the fifth element of the array with the values of elements be and insert it in the proper position: In this case, the value of A[4] is smaller value of A[3]. So shift the value of element from A[3]} one Position to the right and the value of A[4] into A[3]. The array, before and after pass-4 is shown below Write an algorithm to sort an'array ‘ABC in, ascending order using the. int sort method, The array consists of N elements. Sa 1. START. paces : : 2 INPUT data into array ABC 3. [ Start of upper Loop ] ( REPEAT. Step-4 TO 8 FOR.U 1-TO Ne ter FOF Oe a 4. VAL = ABC[U] 5 teu 6. _ [Start of inner Loop ] REPEAT Step-7 WHILE(I>=0 AND VAL boos : foot: > * #include void MergeSort(int (, int, int); void Merge(int (}, int, int, int); c

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