NAME: MELROSE G.

SIAREZ
SUBJECTCVE162-I15
EXAM: #1

PROBLEM:

Design completely one - way slab to carry a live load of 10 kP

f'c = 21 MPa, fy = 415 MPa. Use weight of concrete, w_c = 24
divisible by 5. Draw the design slab with complete details.

GIVEN:

LL = 10 kPa γ_c = 24 kN/cu.m.

L = 5m β_1 = 0.85
f'c = 21 MPa cc = 50 mm
fy = 415 MPa

SOLUTION:
FORMULA

h= (L*1000/28)*(0.4+(fy/700))
d= h-cc-(1/2)*d_m
DL = (h/1000)*b*γ_c
LL = LL/b
W_u = 1.2*DL+1.6*LL
M_u = (W_u*L^2)/8

REINFORCEMENT FOR MAIN BARS:

FORMULA

= ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_u*10^6)/(0.85*f'c*Φ*b*d^2))))
ρ_act
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy
ρ_min2 = (SQRT(f'c))/(4*fy)
 ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8)

A_s = ρ*b*d
A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2
s = (b*A_m)/A_s

Checking for s_min

s_1 > 100 mm 170 >
s_2 < 3*h 170 <
s_3 < 450 mm 170 <

Minimum Area
= 0.0018*fy ≥ 420 MPa 0.0018
= 0.0020*fy < 420 MPa 0.0020

SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE BARS:

FORMULA

A_stb = 0.0020*b*h
A_m = (PI/4)*d_t^2
s = (b*A_t)/A_stb

Checking for s_min

s_1 > 100 mm 215 >
s_2 < 5*h 215 <
s_3 < 450 mm 215 <
a live load of 10 kPa having a 5 meter with
concrete, w_c = 24 kN/cu.m. The side spacin
mplete details.

b = 2m 2,000 mm
Φ = 0.90 (tension-controlled)
d_m = 12 mm (minimum)
d_t = 10 mm (minimum)

VALUES REMARKS

177.296 m 180 m
124.000 mm
8.640 kN/m
5.000 kN/m
18.368 kN/m
57.400 kNm

VALUES REMARKS

0.00533
0.00337
0.00276
0.01371
### SAFE!

### mm^2
113.097 mm^2
171.206 mm 170 mm

100 mm OKAY!
540 mm OKAY!
450 mm OKAY!

0.0020

VALUES REMARKS

720.000 mm^2
78.540 mm^2
218.166 mm 215 mm

100 mm OKAY!
900 mm OKAY!
450 mm OKAY!
NAME: MELROSE G. SIAREZ
SUBJECTCVE162-I15
EXAM: #2
PROBLEM:

Design a monolithic reinforced concrete slab having a clear spans 5.0

The floor slab is to carry a service load of 7.0 kPa uniformly distributed
Material strengths are fy = 413 MPa, f'c = 22 MPa. Use w_c = 24 kN/c

GIVEN:

L_b = 6.666667 m fy = 413 MPa

L_s = 5m γ_c = 24 kN/cu.m.
LL = 7 kPa β_1 = 0.85
f'c = 22 MPa

SOLUTION:

FORMULA

m= L_s/L_b
h= 2*(L_b+L_s)*1000/180
d= h-cc-(1/2)*d_m
d' = d-(1/2)*d_m-(1/2)*d_m
DL = (h/1000)*b*γ_c
LL
W_u = 1.2*DL+1.6*LL

Therefore: CASE 8

NEGATIVE MOMENT:

FORMULA
Along Short Direction
C_s
M_ns = C_s*W_u*L_s^2
ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_ns*10^6)/(0.85*f
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy)
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8)

A_ss = ρ*b*d
A_m = (pi/4)*d_m^2
s_s = (b*A_m)/A_ss
n_s = ((L_b*1000)/4)/s_s

Along Long Direction

C_b
M_nb = C_b*W_u*L_b^2
ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_nd*10^6)/(0.85*f
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy)
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8)

A_ss = ρ*b*d'
A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2
s_s = (b*A_m)/A_ss
n_s = ((L_s*1000)/4)/s_s

POSITIVE MOMENT:

FORMULA

W_DL = 1.2*DL
W_LL = 1.6*LL

Along Short Direction

Positive Midstrip
 C_s,DL
C_s,LL
M_psD = C_s,DL*W_DL*L_s^2
M_psL = C_s,LL*W_LL*L_s^2
M_psT = M_psD+M_psL
ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_psT*10^6)/(0.85
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy)
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8)

A_ss = ρ*b*d
A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2
s_s = (b*A_m)/A_ss
n_s = ((L_b*1000)/4)/s_s

There are no discontinuous edges in the

Along Long Direction

Positive Midstrip
C_b,DL
C_b,LL
M_pbD = C_b,DL*W_DL*L_b^2
M_pbL = C_b,LL*W_LL*L_b^2
M_pbT = M_pbD+M_pbL
ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_pbT*10^6)/(0.85*
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy)
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8)

A_ss = ρ*b*d'
A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2
s_s = (b*A_m)/A_ss
n_s = ((L_s*1000)/4)/s_s

Along Long Direction

Discontinuous Edge
M_nbdis = M_pbT/3
 ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_nbdis*10^6)/(0.8
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy)
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8)

A_ss = ρ*b*d'
A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2
s_s = (b*A_m)/A_ss
n_s = ((L_s*1000)/2)/s_s
 a clear spans 5.0 m x 6.67 m where one longer sid
niformly distributed over surface area.
Use w_c = 24 kN/cu.m. as weight of RC concrete. Use

cc = 20 mm (minimum)
b = ### mm (consider 1-meter strip)
Φ = 0.90 (tension-controlled)
d_m = 12 mm (minimum)

VALUES REMARKS

0.75
129.630 mm 130 mm
104.000 mm (along short direction)
92.000 mm (along long direction)
3.120 kN/m
7.000 kN/m
14.944 kN/m

VALUES REMARKS
 0.061
22.790 kN.m
0.00608
0.00339
0.00284
0.01443
0.00608 SAFE!
631.940 mm^2
113.097 mm^2
178.969 mm 175 mm
9.524 pcs 10 bars

0.036
23.910 kN.m
0.00837
0.00339
0.00284
0.01443
### SAFE!
770.459 mm^2
113.097 mm^2
146.792 mm 145 mm
8.621 pcs 9 bars

VALUES REMARKS

3.744 kN/m
11.200 kN/m
 0.036
0.049
3.370 kN.m
13.664 kN.m
17.034 kN.m
0.00446
0.00339
0.00284
0.01443
### SAFE!
463.442 mm^2
113.097 mm^2
244.038 mm 240 mm
6.944 pcs 7 bars

0.013
0.016
2.163 kN.m
7.964 kN.m
10.128 kN.m
0.00334
0.00339
0.00284
0.01443
### SAFE!
311.864 mm^2
113.097 mm^2
362.649 mm 360 mm
3.472 pcs 4 bars

3.376 kN.m
0.00109
0.00339
0.00284
0.01443
0.00339 SAFE!
311.864 mm^2
113.097 mm^2
362.649 mm 360 mm
6.944 pcs 7 bars
 NAME: MELROSE G. SIAREZ
SUBJECTCVE162-I15
EXAM: #3.1
PROBLEM:

The plain - concrete wall footing has a length Lw = 8 m and a wall thic
f'c = 22 MPa, the total DL = 1,500 kN/m and LL = 1,000 kN/m. Weight
Assume the total depth of footing is 4/5 of the thickness of the wall.

GIVEN:

Lw = 8m DL = 1,500 kN/m b =
t = 250 mm LL = 1,000 kN/m Φ =
h_f = 1.5 m γ_s = 17 kN/cu.m. Φ =
q_s = 180 kPa γ_c = 24 kN/cu.m. h =
f'c = 22 MPa cc = 76 mm

SOLUTION:

FORMULA VALUES

h= 4/5(t) ###
q_e = q_s-γ_s(h_f-h_c)-γ_c(h_c) ###
A= (DL+LL)/q_e ###
L= A/1 ###
q_u = (1.2DL+1.6LL)/L*1 ###
M_u = (q_u*((L-t)/2)^2)/2 ###
f_act = (6*M_u)/(b*h^2) ###
f_t = Φ*0.40*sqrt(f'c) 1.126

If f_act < f_t, the plain concrete wall footing is sa

Solving for the value of total depth of footing for safe plain concrete wall footing.
h = sqrt((6*M_u)/(Φ*(0.40sqrt(f'c)* ###
 = 8 m and a wall thickness of 250 mm.
= 1,000 kN/m. Weight of soil is 17 kN/c
hickness of the wall.

1m 1,000 mm
0.90 (tension-controlled)
0.60 (actual stress)
4/5 of t (assume)

VALUES REMARKS

mm 0.2 m
kPa
m
m 16.4 m
kPa
kN.m
MPa
MPa

NOT SAFE!
mm
NAME: MELROSE G. SIAREZ
SUBJECTCVE162-I15
EXAM: #3.2
PROBLEM:

Design a reinforced concrete wall footing per one - meter strip. The wa
The allowable soil pressure is 200 kPa, f'c = 20 MPa, fy = 275 MPa, DL
centroidal concrete cover is 76 mm. Assume weight of footing per me

1. Determine the width of the footing.

2. Obtain the effective depth (d) of the footing using the concept of be

GIVEN:

h_f = 1.3 mm LL = 180 kN/m t =

q_s = 200 kPa γ_c = 24 kN/cu. Φ =
f'c = 20 MPa β_1 = 0.85 Φ =
fy = 275 MPa cc = 76 mm b =
DL = 290 kN/m d_m = 20 mm d_t =

SOLUTION:

FORMULA VALUES

P_t = DL+ LL 470.000

w_f = 0.08*P_t 37.600
A = (P_t+w_f)/q_s 2.538
L = A/b 2.538
q_u = (1.2*(DL+w_f)+1.6*LL)/L*b 261.969

We have ΦV_bs ≥ V_abs

Φ*sqrt(f'c)/6 = q_u*((L-s)/2-d)*b*(1000)/b*d*(1

d = q_u*((L-s)/2)/(125*sqrt(f'c)+q_u) 0.364
h = d + cc 446.000
Reinforcement
Transversal Direc
M_u = (q_u*((L-s)/2)^2)/2 170.228
ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_u*10^6 0.00525
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy 0.00509
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy) 0.00407
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8) 0.01970

A_s = ρ*b*d 1,941.268

A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2 314.159
n = A_s/A_m 6.179

Minimum Area
= 0.0018*fy ≥ 420 MPa ###
0.0020
= 0.0020*fy < 420 MPa ###

Reinforcement
Transversal Direc
A_s = 0.0020*b*h 892.000
A_t = (PI/4)*d_t^2 113.097
n = A_s/A_t 7.887
meter strip. The wall thickness is 320 mm, t
fy = 275 MPa, DL = 290 kN/m, LL = 180 kN
of footing per meter is 8% of the total servi

the concept of beam - shear stress.

320 mm 0.32 m
0.90 (tension-controlled)
0.75
1m 1,000 mm
12 mm

VALUES REMARKS

kN
kN
m
m 2.6 m
kPa

)*b*(1000)/b*d*(1000^2)

m 370 mm
mm
kN.m

0.00525 SAFE!
mm^2
mm^2
pcs. 7 bars

mm^2
mm^2
pcs. 8 bars
NAME: MELROSE G. SIARE
SUBJECTCVE162-I15
EXAM: #4
PROBLEM:

Design a spread footing to support a 350 mm by 350 mm column carr

subjected to a biaxial moment produced the effect of dead load, live, a
Allowable soil bending capacity is 192 kPa, f'c = 21 MPa, fy = 414 MPa

GIVEN:

M_dx = 50 kN.m q_s = 192 kPa s = 350

M_lx = 60 kN.m f'c = 21 MPa β = 1
M_ex = 36 kN.m fy = 414 MPa Φ = 0.90
M_dy = 30 kN.m β_1 = 0.85 Φ = 0.75
M_ly = 50 kN.m cc = 75 mm W_f = 8% of P_s
M_ey = 29 kN.m d_m = 20 mm + LL = 800

SOLUTION:

FORMULA VALUES

P_s = DL + LL 800.000 kN
W_f = 0.08*P_s 64.000 kN
P_t = P_s + W_f 864.000 kN
M_x = M_dx + M_lx + M_ex 146.000 kN.m
M_y = M_dy + M_ly + M_ey 109.000 kN.m
q_s = (P_t/L^2) + (6*M_x/L^3) + (6*M_y/
u= -P_t/q_s -4.500
v= -6*(M_x+M_y)/q_s -7.969
L= (-(v/2)+sqrt((v^2/4)+(u^3/27)))^(1 2.725 m

To solve for M_u, choose the largest between th

P_u = 1.2*(DL+W_f) +1.6*LL ### kN
M_ux1 = 1.2*M_dx + 1.6*M_lx 156.000 kN.m
M_ux2 = 1.2*M_dx + 1*M_lx + 1*M_ex 156.000 kN.m
M_uy1 = 1.2*M_dy + 1.6*M_ly 116.000 kN.m
M_uy2 = 1.2*M_dy + 1*M_ly + 1*M_ey 115.000 kN.m

To solve for q_net, get the average from the fou

q_u1 = (P_u/L^2) + (6*M_ux/L^3) + (6*M_232.099 kPa
q_u2 = (P_u/L^2) + (6*M_ux/L^3) - (6*M_u168.688 kPa
q_u3 = (P_u/L^2) - (6*M_ux/L^3) + (6*M_u146.822 kPa
q_u4 = (P_u/L^2) - (6*M_ux/L^3) - (6*M_uy 83.411 kPa
q_net = (q_u1+q_u2+q_u3+q_u4)/4 157.755 kPa

Solve for d
Wide beam streΦV_bs ≥ V_abs ; Φ*sqrt(f'c)/6 = q_net*((L-s)/2-d)*b*(10
d = q_net*((L-s)/2)/(125*sqrt(f'c)+q_net 0.265 m

Punchung strenΦV_ps ≥ V_aps ; ### = q_net*(L^2-(s+d)^2)*(1000))/

= (λ*sqrt(f'c))/3 1.528
V_ps = (λ*(1+2/β)*sqrt(f'c))/6 2.291
= (λ*((2+a_s*d)/4*(s+d))*sqrt(f'c))/12---
a = 4,000*Φ*V_ps + q_net ###
b = 4,000*Φ*sqrt(f'c)*s + 2*q_net*s ###
c = -q_net*L^2 _ q_net*s^2 ###
d = by substitution 0.357 m
h = d + cc 435.000 mm

REINFORCEMENT FOR MAIN BARS:

Transversal Direction
q_max 232.099 kPa
M_u = (q_max*L*((L-s)/2)^2)/2 487.611 kN.m
ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_u*1 0.00377
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy 0.00338
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy) 0.00277
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8) 0.01374

A_s = ρ*b*d ### mm^2

A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2 314.159 mm^2
n = A_s/A_m 12.100 pcs.
L = 2*cc + 2*d_m + n*d_m + (n-1)*s
s = (L - 2*cc - 2*d_m - n*d_m)/(n-1) 195.833 mm

Longitudinal Direction
q_max 232.099 kPa
d' = d - (1/2)*d_m - (1/2)*d_m 340.000 mm
M_u = (q_max*L*((L-s)/2)^2)/2 487.611 kN.m
ρ_act = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(2*M_u*100.00425
ρ_min1 = 1.4/fy 0.00338
ρ_min2 = (sqrt(f'c))/(4*fy) 0.00277
ρ_max = ((0.85*f'c)/fy)*β_1*(3/8) 0.01374

A_s = ρ*b*d' ### mm^2

A_m = (PI/4)*d_m^2 314.159 mm^2
n = A_s/A_m 12.887 pcs.
L = 2*cc + 2*d_m + n*d_m + (n-1)*s
s = (L - 2*cc - 2*d_m - n*d_m)/(n-1) 195.833 mm
mm column carrying a dead load of 300 kN and
dead load, live, and earthquake. The unfact
Pa, fy = 414 MPa. Use 20-mm diameter main

mm 0.35 m
long side-short side of the column ratio
(tension-controlled)
(beam shear & punching shear)
8% of P_s (assume)
kN

REMARKS

2.8 m
 156.000 kN.m

116.000 kN.m

((L-s)/2-d)*b*(1000)/b*d*(1000^2
265 mm

+d)^2)*(1000))/(4*(s+d)*d)*(10

1.528

360 mm
 0.00377 SAFE!
mm^2
mm^2
13 bars

195 mm

0.00425 SAFE!
mm^2
mm^2
13 bars

195 mm