HVAC Energy Conservation Guidelines
HVAC Energy Conservation Guidelines
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Time"of~.bayCoritrols for Energy Savings ([Link],grammablethemrostat)................... 16
1
7.5 [Link]: [Link] Thennal storage........ .......................................................... :..... .. .... .. . 16
7.6 Electrical ..Nfotors::and Lighting Fixtutes ............ ·' ............... :............. .. ... ........ .. ... ...... 16
7.7 Utiliiat1qn ofA:lternativeWatetSotrces in Water-Cooled Central Plants ............... 17
7:8 Use:ofVmable;Sp~ed Drive$:fotGooling Towe,rs: .......................................... :....... 17
1Jj :v·entiia~ipn .................... ,.................................................................. ~ .................................. 18
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.8J . This [Link] thefollowing: ................................................................ J 8
82 fli!s ~oa~~:of:practice:[Link] fortheJollowing: ......................................... 19
~8:2.J .The·-Gonstiliing::[Link].: ...............................:····· .................~.·.............................................. J9
Kl .· HVAC.S..µhmittals-to·MEW ... ;..................................................................... ,................... 19
.·8JJ Archit~c~uraLStibmitta1s ..........,....;.............,................................ ~ ............................. 19
. 832 .. H\1'-A.C:.Stibn:iiltals ...... ,.................... :................................................................................. 19
8;4. Jrispeetion [Link] ........... ;............................. '. ............................. ,....... 20
9. :E:nforcemen:t,:ofihe :c:ode ................................................................................................. 2.1
4ppendices: Appendix _A: Approval oJA/C DX units ....................................... 23
'AppendixB:.Futuristic Outlook............................,..................... 25
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.. 'PR :P:ower,rating · ..
. . RT . .:Refrigeratiop:t9n
"• SFIGC:
. . Solar
. ,... heat; [Link]
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,·. ·•TES Therthi!!Lenergy:storage·
.·-%MY ·X·Y:Pical .M~t~orolqgicalYear
·. Tv [Link]
VFD: Variable.·[Link]
· VRF 'Variab}e.,refrjgeiantflow
··WBW ':Wet;b~Ibtemperature
·1. ·· -;:
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1 [Link]
· The purpose,[Link] cod~:is·fo_provide minimum requirements forthe energy efficient design
ofgo~ernnient, :commerciril bllildings in Kuwait.
2 Scope
Thisrevised code prm~desthe minimum energyrequirerµents for the design and construction
ofnew energy efficient buildings, .and new portions of existing buildings . .It includes, but not
1imitedto,insu1ation ofpullding .e;nvelqp~, Iightin:g ~ystems, fenestration, :and heating,
V(;lntilation atj.d a,ir;;conditioning {HVAC) systems.·
Jnj1ddition,~ .criteria ate [Link] detennini11gcompliance with these requirements;. The
provisions [Link]·de,applyto govetnmei14 coifu:[Link],- privakrnon-'[Link]
bililrungs antl;ptlvatevillasbtiilt bythe Pubtic Authorityfor:Housing Welfare. ·
· ·±he code·$1;la1Jriot be [Link] circinnvent:ahysafety, health .or environmental requirements.
3 Defmitfons
·A/C fi.y$f_t]111s: Atemi commohlyused in :the regi{)JJto refer to .the HVAC syste1,i1as a whole;
,and·Wih ·i:Je us¢[Link].1t~[Link] with the:te1111. HVA:Gsysteni hereafter.
.Ail'Jfiln.~s: }nterior:r:md:[Link];air'.[Link]:fficients-for:summer:and·winter· design
eonditions.
.· Ail'-C-ond#ifme/w,fa!Q): All active:meqhanicaj and .electricril ·$ystems employed to· provide
. ; .'"·' . . . ·'
.,control [Link],t.
A:fr-cooled.A/C'19'Stimt: nrthese systems; heatiS .rejected to the outside emdronmeut through
air, i¢., .air~tobled conq~nser:. The'cooliDgtranspottmedium to· the place ofuse may be either
airin ,a-directexpansiOtrJDX).systeni or chilfod:watei:,.in a chilled water system;
Are"';of:atli100r,asse11tlilies: Qpaql!e are~ ofs~¢b"assenibl1es (including the frame) that
enc1ose:.conditioned space. Foi>d:ooi:s [Link] .daylight opening area is· greatedhan,or egua1
to 50% ofthe door area,_:th~ entire area ofthe\door .assemblyis:censideted fe1iestration area.
Area'[Link] .:([Link]~): Exteriorsutface, area of the following assemblies that
· en6lose,conditi~11ed $p~$e:_ppaqtie wall assemblie$, including between-floor spandrels. and
peripheral edges -oflJ()o#ni;.fenestration assemblies, including. all glazed surfaces and sash
and framfug elements; ano door ~ssemb1ies~ Areas of vents; grilles, and pipes are excluded.
[Link] all [Link]:. Interior surface,area of such assemblies:including all
glazed surfac_eS(such:aswindows, sk)tlights, ~nd,s1iding glass doors), sashes,- curbing; or
·[Link] [Link]~· For doors [Link] <iaylight opening. area
is less than50%ofthe:doQtarea, the fenestration;areais the daylightopening area. For all
;ofherdoQts;; the fenestration;a,rea is [Link] area.
A1~ea,'([Link].lt1Jl!ora$se11~[#ies: l:t1.t~or :surl'ace·area:of such·assemblies [Link]
cbn~itioned ~ace. . . . .
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A1~ea:ofqfl()ptiquf}·'HU:[Link],zssemblies:·Gross area. of:exteriorwalls measured
on the exterior
consisfing·ofall'~aqlie1¥all·areas (including foundation walls, between-floor spandrels,
· peripb~ etiges of floors; etc.)'that ·enclose· conditioned ·space (including emptyspaces).
Assembly: Portion ofan,envelope compoilentrepresented by:an arrangement and connection
ofbuil<:{ing construction materials with a specific thermaUransmittance or thermal
conductance.
Bulklb1g: A:.stntctm;e entirely or partia1lyenclo~ed. within exterior walls, or within exterior
.· and-parl;[Link],walls,and a ~odfs affording:she1tertcrpersons, animals; orproperty.
.B·uiidiitgAir.1iJjilti·qtiori<o1•L~akage: Uncontrolled -and [Link] outdoor air
iilta;abuilding:through ¢tacksot openmgs fil:1d as:axestilt :ofn:[Link] extetjordoors.
· Aliother [Link] is &.~filtration, whichi_$ .definictas the leakage of fudoor air out of a .
. . ,~bµUffing; Both}ypes ofleakage, ezjlre8sed fu tenns o:fair-cfomge,per hour ([Link]), result from
, Mtural or. artifidal pressure diff~eiwes..ACB.: ~[Link] ;of the outdoor airflow-in a building
.in•m;hour:to:itsvdlume.:
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BUildingstype,:specitrJ: All types [Link].:as hospitals, laboratories, industrial
. warehouse~,factories~workShqps, and central_plants substations andpowerplants.
· Bufhlll~gtype; partially {)ccupied: Where building use extends tol6:hoursper da,y or less
such as government buildings, ofiices, community centers, schools, colleges, banks, games
arid spoJ;i. centers, gytnnasiums, club~, shoppingmalls, restaurant bllildings, etc.
·Chilled water, air cooledA/Csystems: In these systems, cooling is supplied to room air by
chilleelwaterin a1r~handJittgunits or fan,;coil unitsandthe condensirigunit 1s cooled by
ambientair.
·Cliillfid wilttJr, ·wq:tet.¢ptjled;:AIC~ystems: In these systems~ cooling-is stipplied to [Link] by
chilled-water iiiait.;;hand~irig.'.Units or:fan.;;coil uruts, and the condenseris cooled by water
from coolinl;-tower~; oriro.111·othersouroes.
•Ct>astaland intel'ior [Link]: The coastal region fa the region wJthin 25 ·kilometers of the
· :coastliiie,andiherestis•[Link]:theinterior:region.
·Coijii_ifio.11ed"Space: An,eneleseci space occupiedby~people within .abµildjn.g:thatis:provided
Withniechariif;al:iieati!ig:·8Ild/[Link]. · . .· · .
· Bive1wiiJifactgr:'(l>F,):'T~µ[Link],p~ foad to ·[Link]:ofindividual zones' peak
. · leads.
DK,.afr;_c_oo:Zei{4JC·syst~1.11s:J1rtliese·sysfem.sfc60ling is [Link] directly from
tefrig~antboilmg in. :a,h¢a{~xchanger;, called.. amevaporator; ·antl the conderiseds ·cooled qy
.·anibientair;(e~g.; mini..;splituiiifs; ducted splltlinits, VRF, ·packaged units, etc.)
·-JJXlnv£rtei~.:DX--packci:g~4,-,4ucted ,split [Link]:.split· with inverter·:compressor.
~ffedive ·On_j.'Gtafk,:[Link]:·Effective:Jieatgain from the [Link] ·floor of an air~
.[Link] de~necl:as the produGtofthe,perimeter or C}q>osed edge, the heat gain
coefficieqt;perUiiitperin,ieter:and. the tem,peratu,[Link]!Ilce between the indoor and the
· .outdoor:t¢n:Iperatures.
· EnvelQpe. co11_mon~11t: ·Amajor section .of the entire envelope, such as the opaquewajls above
gr&de~··Ceili1}g&,s1~b~,,floo~, glazh:ig, doors; or:wa1ls [Link].
lbit:411U#$.liaf/efiXJo!i$ti'uc:t_ion: All types of shadiJ:!g-devices (passive) that f01m part and
parcel of a;}Juildiilg,'scp~uptiOn. .
Fene$ratio_n: -:Ml. ,Jight"'fransmi~[Link]:in::a,building_ertvelope,, inqluding-the glazing
material, sash, frame, .and :Pernianentlyaffixed..external ~r internal 'Shading devices, \\;here
· sucli ·com,ponenf,assel!l9lies enclose conditioned ·space.
- Figure·of111erit: Ameasute..o!athennal [Link] to main~ separatitin; it
indica~s the .effective Percen~ge,ofthe total volume that will be avail$leto provide usable
· ,coolif!g. Weli~designed storagetariksha:[Link]·ofmerit of9:0% or higher for complete
·'.ch~g~djscharge,cycles,
[Link]',ai"ea,,,.gro~s: Tli~'surn ()fthefloor areas,ofthe spaces within the'bliilding, inCluding
·:bas¢menm,.mez2:Etnine:'$l_d [Link]~"[Link] tiers~ ~d penthouses With a headroom height
.of 7.'5·ft (2.3 m}or greater~ 1t is measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or from the
r .-. . ,;·
centerline ofw~[Link], bufexduc:ling covered walkways, open roofed..;over
areas) porches and simiiar spaces, pipe trenches, exteriorterraces or steps, chimneysy roof
overhangs, and similar features~
Gross building e1tvelope floor a1·ea; n1e gross:floor !lfea of the building envelope= but
excluding·slab-on,gradefloors.
Gross conditi01iedflo<jr;areli,; The gross :floor area of conditioned spaces.
·G1·os$ l,ightei(Jlo()r area: The. gross floot area oflighted spaces .
.Floor,_Envilf!pe: 'Thelowerportion Ofthebuildingenvelope, [Link] areaand
fenestJ:atio~,:fuath!l$.conditioned orpartiaily conditioned space above and is horizontal or
· filtedaf'a:itangle<ofless ti:ran,60 degrees [Link] hut excluding sla~on-grade flpors.
· .Fortthe purpo~es.·of deteiminingbuilding en\»eloperequiremei1ts,the classifications are
· ·'defined~ follows:,
·. :;Gl,tW.n.g:.; A~partQf'thefenestration(an . upemng:[Link] envelope), Wheth~rfixed or
·· [Link]~~tMtserves as ap~ysicaLand/ot'VisuaTc6nnectio11 to theoutdoors,·as well :as
adntlttin.~;Iig11t :rwe.s:[Link] different Clesigns and:coriStnictioris with the-intent
of ~gthe AJCioad:[Link]:ad'.fatiani~put~nd/oreonduction~ hnportant
:related,definitions·are:.
• .,. -,- •°' ·" -. •. .·
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a.. :·Gliized:ar~a. [Link] the total :ptoje¢~e4 are~,· in.:square meters or sqµare feet, of
the!ene$frafjpp~ ~,qperiirig in thelmilding envelope).that serves as,a Window or
a-_door. The :area measurement dnc1udes · transparent glazing and any qpaque
' . element co!nprisingthe:sash,and·ftanie.
b~ . .'$;oJ(lr:heat,'K;aln:eofffficient(SHGC): Thexatio of fuejncident s6lar itradiancethat
' .enters the ;;glazing t1n:o4gh the fenestrati01i area and becomes .heat gain, to the
facident solar radiation. Solar .heat ,gain includes directly transmitted solar heat
and.-absotb:ed solar radiation,· \Vhfoh is then reradiate-0,, conducted, or convected
·futo the space •.
G1·ey ·wate.i·: Waste water'from taps, showers· and'Jaundries .
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flartially occupied:'buildl1~g: Building with !16,busfuess hours per day orles$, such as
government building$, office$, ,community•center§, schools,, colleges, banks, games and sport
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-components-.
. ·. . .. .
'Prgject: [Link],or merebtiil<ijngs· for which there•Is:on1y one MUnicipality building permit (for
.. :[Link],)~:aridin,addition une·henefici~·for governmental buildings
.Pj·opose'd::if.e.~ign: :pes~gn, of tlieiliving unitor 'buildi11g to be constnicted. The design takes,
into aceountall guaiities; ,:details,, and cbaracteristi:cs,'Ofthe building that significantly affect
the us<:r dfenergy, :sueh ~:construction, geomehy7 orientation, exposure, materials,
equipmelit>:and:renewab'ie'energy·sources,
Roof: The upper portion ofthe:building envelqpe,~inaluding opaque areas and, fenestration,
that·[Link]•,,or1ilted ,a:t-an. angle,ofless:than60° ftom. horizontal.
Slzrill: Tenn<usedto;iu(lieateprovisions:that are:marrdatoryif compliance [Link] standard is
claime(i~
Sp~cffi,c Beat(~j,)tThe amoUrit pf heat required Jo raise the temperature ofa unit mass of a.
,·:[Link],ortertJ,perai;ure.
,~~11t4'b.y,4.1'Ct]nits: Th(!se·ig9lude any un~ts thatare operated only during the Jailme of main
A/C unit:nmd,:shallnotbesqpplied with additional power.
'lll,wrnutl comluctivity;pfum~iic;l,(k): Therateofhea:t transfer per hom, penmit area, per
:unifJetl,gth:;ofmaterialin;the direction ofheatflow per unittemperature:ilifference, expressed
., ' ',,' ' ,· '~;..;.in.. ;ff 0 '
,as 'Btuflllfu~ . F or W•llJ1m ', ,,• .
' ; ' ' _..,,,.,, 2.K
'·
constructions.
Thernial Storqge: storage [Link] ill a:·storage medfow. at or below the nonnal
chill~r s:uppJyte1µperature.
:U~eff¢.ctive.(tl1~1~li1il,ft1/alt$nii#.q.n~~): An,area.·cweighte4averagelieattransmission·.in,unit·
..tmi~·[Link]:[Link]:a [Link],J,[Link] [Link]~~ where heat ~es 2 or more parallel
con~gwationpa:ths,
. . .
TJ:[Link]. Btu!hif:~F.· . .
. . . . . . .
. . . :..1 k· '
·wall: That portion ofi:[Link]'vertical or tilted at an angle of 60. degrees
·from horizontal or greater.
c. Above..grade·wall: A wall thatis notabelow-'grade wall.
d. Below~grade. jvall: That portion· [Link] in the building envelope that is entirely
below the finished grade and in contact with the ground.
e. Mass wall: A wall oonstrU:cted ofconctete, concrete masonryi insulating concrete
foam (IC~), masoiiry cavity, 1;>.ri~k. {other than brick veneer), .earth (adobe, .
compressed-earth block, rarrimetl.1earth), :arid solid timber or:Iogs.
Wat(!tvqpor ietard(Jr: [Link] construction tl;iat adequatelyinwedesthe transmission of
waterv?.porunderspecifred.co11ditiol1S. The-water yaporpermeabillty shall be1ess than LO
perm(Q.006 pg1Pa~s.m2)[Link],tested in _accqrdancewithASTME :96.
Wa(er..[Link] AIC$Ysiem~· In these systems;, heatis tej ected to the :outside environment
tliro'ijgh water, Le., awater-coolecfco11denset. The:[Link] be potable, brackish from
an [Link]:µn,d:sour(:t!, :or·seawater, Inre-cimu:Iatingwater-:oodled system, the-water [Link]-
. [Link]:in,ac0Qlingtower to·consetvewater. ln once.,furough system$;the
'coulil)[Link]'.tlsed 9111,y;q:n~e, afier \V~i9h ifis discharged, asfaseawatercooiirtg. The
oooH~g tranajl6rtmediuintothe:place of us~~ m~y be either aii(m a DX system) or chilled
. water..
;'Window"'to'"lvaflR«f!o:":fue,,[Link]·glaiing,area to :the gross walLarea~·excluding
:[Link] .gla5s.
~[Link] A •sp~e .orgtoup ofspaces within a building with heating and cooling
r¢quirem,ent$fthatare sufficiently similar so fuat·desired conditions.:(e.g. temperatllre) can he
·:[Link]~gho:itt:[Link] se¥sor.(e;g. thertnostat oriem,perature sensor).
4 '[Link]~[Link]~tion
To. ,calculaie ihe peak'·e:99liiJ'g dema'.IJ.d fil1P the 1ll111Ual 0qoli11K and electrical {!nergy
rtiq9ifemei;lts;:itis ess~f.l'11 ito. generate hourly data,pm:fiies .for pararneters that significantly
·..affectthe.~hout~~[Link] ro0lirig •anti/or h~ating demaiid of the.buildin_g. These parameters are
·· · · :fhe·:dry4JUlli 'tem;[Link]~. (DBI), \.vet.:bulb teniperature (WBT)> wihd.'speed and ·global solat
.. radiation..
.[Link] ofCooling.-Load:.Calculafions
.. Ptffei-ertt;.ffiet1iods J:Qr calcufafitig air'"conditio~g·coofuig load for theJ;>urpose ofsizing AfC
eqajpmyiit·canJJeused. 'Fh,[Link] considerthe'thermal storage effect ofthe $pace,
· ·tbe:lioutly \rallies :ofthe''outdoortemperai:ures, :solar radiatim:r and ·other. weather parameters.
. . Exarij,pl,es·()fmetl1ods'1:h~t can he used forthis..[Link]: Heat Balance, Transfer Function,
Time Radiant Series [Link]~LEquivalent Temperature Difference (TETD). Building load
.·calculation;and'.·eµe{.gy'siinlilation progranis such :as APEC, HAP, Hevac~D1p, Energy Plus, or
· any"otherprograin approveCl:Qy'.MEW can be u-sed.
4~2 T:y,picaFMeteorological Year (Tl\fi')
. Kuwaifs ID\:!teordlpgicaj :d~ta oyer the'.pastseveta1 years show an. a,Rpreciable difference in
·w00;t}ler conditions/ID. :fi:ie coastal and· the ;interior regions, particlllarly during the summer
•season. Co~stai r~gions~~perience hot ~d humid conditiom, whereas the interior regions are
[Link] dfy; ,
4.3-0utdoor ~d 'Indo~[Link]<C0nditions
For oeach of the nvq ~£matere,:gions, [Link]·design conditions shall be used
as given iil Ta:bJes 4~ l,A.2 a11d 4.3.. Exc¢ptions fbhspecia1 buildings.:[Link] may be pennitt~
0n [Link]:i:from MEW [Link] byMEW.
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· 5~3··.J\Ill¢d•UseiBuildfngs
•[Link]~use'b®amgs,[Link]('Wlrri~) of A/[Link]~[Link] shall be
.· .. ·$eparatea:abcortlil)gto;i~:ftuJqtion to epsuremeefuig·the sfiptilated·values inTable 5.1. Some
plarlfYirtg,c:1ses inCluc1~,lnii'JiotJimjted tot thefo1fowing:
-- .·.· N<niir:6onditiomngshallbe allowedforiS6lated -staircases· adjacent to air-conditioned
:spa~'.:inbuildih~five-storybuilding·and above. The:external·wa1l(s) androof(s) of
,guclistaircases must be insuiated to the·same level of the building envelope.
- Ancillary;!:tteasof;-arurir-conditioneq•space;(e.g., store, toilet, pantry: chariging room,
,and conidor) shall have 50%: ofiheA/C power den8ity (W/m2) as the function they
.support·as·pettiible 5 J.
5~4 1\[Link]';ReqJijrcentents!
'1-~"The
.
desjgiler1Ilust ;eiisttreiha:t
. . .
the [Link]
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electrical powet,drawn fot. any operation
.
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~ 5. Mini-splitand'winc}ovirtype units shall notbeuS:ed for areas if the W/m2 exceeds. the
maiifntun [Link];fot'drivets room, , kitchen and stand.,.:alone guard room in
bUikij~gs. AILrnini".'.split and win~ow type,uriits. shall oe inverter type.
. _'-~~~=1~.·::::;~& . 'J 70 65 93 67 60 58
.J, ~,
(3.) ··\V..aiJ~'.bUilt ~ith 'MC white Azcl block are catt~gorized as medium construction.
:{4) ACliie~ableforwallS ·uSingJO cm-thick wmte aerated blocks -wifh density of s 500 kg!m3
•. ·n1·~ h. °F
. an·.. d.•.con
. . duct. ·• · .<;. . ;9.:;.,;..B-...·+:.~u:.1
· iv1·ty·k· ·o·.
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6.l.2· Fenestration
a) Glaiing characteristics for the windows in government and connnercial buildings, and for
the curtain wall~,.: such as U-value and SHGC,are given in Tables 6.2 and 6.3 respectively.
-b) Windows: . All windows shall have athennalbreak between metallic frame and glazing,
an4 betwee11the inner and,.outer metallic .frames.
6~[Link] Coiitroi
6~2~1 :Building:'Envelop~ .
· - ·Buildin.g envefope shall:'he made ~~ght with no cracks or open joints fu .order to prevent air
. mffilttati(lh. Btiildings :-qsiiig pr~cast :concrete elements in .their waJl CO®truction must have
jofuts 'PerfuaIIently sealed ·witlr.a:.dunible se~.thtough the [Link].
6~2.2,,Fe:nestration.
All exterlor·-[Link] and doors .shall be properly sealed and weather-stripped to limit.
-[Link]. All cracks Shall .be :sealed \Vith catilkmg or similar materials. Positive pressure
[Link]$ shall be mill*tain~ by the arr.:.handling system to :p:rinimize air and dust
infiltration. The airleakage::through ·'\\dndows, s~ylights and sliding.·glass doors shalthave an
arrinfiltrationrateofnomo:i:ethair0.3 cfil;ilft2.(l.5:Vs/m2),[Link]
Q,5 .~fin/ff .(2·.§.:L/s/m2), [Link] according to NFRC standards by an accredited,
illdependenHahofatory.: ··
o~2.4J~haust Fans
[Link] ·shall have bac~~4raft dampers, whiCh shall automatically close when fans are not in
use;
,._ ..
T:a:ble 7:1 MllXirnuw Allowal>le .Power Rating for Different Types of A/C Systems
(kW/RT)
'capacity ]l.:R,T, :(kW/RT)'I<
(RT) ..
Np~.:.
"' . Rlease~see "[Link]: Futuristic ·outl?ok'':fotJuture infomlalion.
·• . ·watertemperatutehat.;tlie chillernlitleHs61}7°C (44°F).
·•• ·. 'Telli!Jeiature dtqp of. chilled water .across the cooler is 5.56.,6.67°C (10-12°f). ·However:,· higher
, ·tetiiperatilre differenwil :may be used for· Ioads exceeding 500 RT to .save pumping energy while
· lnilint~ilililg t11e;apqye maximumkW/RTchiller and system rating. .
• '.FouJID.g;facto:rS·for!tiie:eooler and condenserare O;Q0025'(ft2.h.°F)/Btu (0.0000'44 (nf~."C)f\V) and
0:00075 (ft2Ji <l£)JB~u:(0:000132 (m2:°C)l\\~;:respectively.
"' ···Capacity,mehtionecbihove ref'[Link] and not .to the system.
-.• J;.,phase·moton;. up to~and including 7.'5 [Link]·b~ started direct onJine {[Link]). Motors ·above 7.5 hp ·
[Link] ·ofthe·:reduced siarting current or voltage; ·such as S1a.r~Delta starter,. to ensure that the starting
,~tdoes not exyeed 2:5 times the full load curi:eilt. :Motof8: above 50'hp Shall .have solid state soft
starter; mverte:r .compressors .are· exempted from th~ .Cortdi ticili.
,.
i
7~[Link];S:\!stemiSelection
The fallo~JJ~'·tlole (7;2:) shalLstrictly ,he followed when selecting A/C ~stems for various
:u:
[Link]~ However~ :flie PI'Qpet A/.C 'System ~annot be se1ected in accordance with the
.table-f'o~ fillyxe~oti, atechnical,ryport shall-be submitted,to MEW, Electrical Installation Dept. ·
. . ~ h I . .
ASHRAE $afoty .Standard l5 & 34,.2010 (or:the latest) shall be strictly adhered to when
,designlrig and installfug VRF systems. Con:sultant/A/C Engineer shall. obtain MEW &pproval
for the availability ofthe total electricity and water demands dudng project's initial design
stage.
·1nteriol':
•iVE:f
4)X:invetfor
-VRF -VRF
-WC .:.we+ TES
• _,nx. "'WC. ·AC+TES
;durafion~e'5 .q 0-G'(l{l 0:1$) from the nonnaLsettemp. of24 °C (JS °F), and 6 hours, respectively.
However, these are buil_tlffi.g-related values and their selection should not cause any .of the
[Link] drawbacks:
1. Discomfort to the occupants during the occupancy-period,
2. Increase in demand for:C()olingorpowerfrom 12:00to16:00 (thepeakdemandperiod).
7.5 [Link] Storage
Use of thennal ·energy storag~'(water, i~> eutectic, etc.) is man~atoryfor all partially
occupied:buildings v/ith chilled<water system of capacity ahove500RT. Thermal storage
capaeityforprivate and g()[Link] $hall be at1east30% and 50%, of total phmt
production capacity, -respectively; after app1Jing diversity; withaminjmum discharge. of.4 ·
]10urs•.Figure·ofmerit (FOM) ofthe:thermal energy stor&ge shaU'be 0.85 or above. During
T:ES ·[Link]:mode,. setpoirittemperafute-ofnon-occupied zones-shall he 2.9.5°C{8'5 °F).
Consultingoffice~hall provide clai1ybuildingJof1dprdfilethatfonns the basis for his design
strategy.
:1~6..Electtical:Motors,;[Link]
. .. . Futures
.
All faductive·m9tors mplµti.i:ng ±h<:>se in MC -sys~erns _shalLhave a power. factor (PF) and
· ·efficiency nofiess thanAhe vfilues :mven ilrTable 7~3; Furthermore, it is ·mandatory to install
an(i rep1a¢e au
Jighti~g-s)!$tem$ -With L:ED ·1~ghts With OCCllpancy -sensors ~d time-of-day- .
-contro11n fhe ~ghfing;~ystems/fixtures. DisCharge and LED• lam_ps;shall• have a .minimum PF
of0.9.
J~ :k ~ .
2- R~gardless
ofthe-number [Link] in operation~ all the cooling towers, including the
standQywiththeirtans in operation, shall sharethe water from the common header.
3.. A Singletemperature sensor should [Link] VFDs, thus ensuring similar speed
for all the fans.
7.') "Ventilation
All [Link] shall have a minirnum quantity of ventilation air that is the highest
oftl)e follo\\jqg valu~s:
L 0'.250 [Link]-pressurization +exhaustairJrom kitchens; .toilets and other areas.
2, Recommended aiqiµanftty·as-givenby the Ventiiaticm'[Link]"ure described in the
latest veisiQil;ofthe.A..[Link] 62J Standard-(Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality).
This new procedl!re ensures·ih#t tlie desigI), outdoor airflmv required in :the: breatbjng zone of
.the occupied space@ is met by taking .mto .accotiilt both the (>cct1pancy ru~d floor· area
srrmiltetneonsJy. The effectiveness of the air distribution ~ystem shall be determined
·accofilingly filid:useKto D'bta:ifrthe :final quantity~of the required v_entiiation rate.
. TNote:In:=resi.4ential1'_roj~¢ti;;; mtemilttent. e~haust0 diversity:of 50% shall be used to minimize
· outcfoof,filtiirtaketate; ···
·7,.;19'iBuQU~g·A:Utom~til>n;$ystems
ltis [Link]: use :a,B:A.S iri. all-projects haVing-a,cooling production . capacity of 500 RT -
.and ·[Link]. Fut J)tojepts \vitii lower tha1.1 500-'.Rt· coolil},g prodµction c~pacity BAS is.
to
:ree<mmJended. •·-r,e i;ise4, ;however progpmnruibl~ thermostats and :lighting· controls.
( occ¥paii!Jy:-seri~[Link]•ljghti~ conttril, ·wheie applicable) shall he used.
. -·
8. 4;ppli~ti()n'.rif fh.e':09~e
These regulations are-aj>plicable to heating, ventilation and. air-conditioning (BVAC) services
for cornforfapplica~oru;:in all air conditioned btiildings in the State of Kuwait listed [Link]
Ch. 1 ~'Scope~;
:8..1 This code·.ofpractice~Iimits the folloWillg parameters:
~a) Maximum powet density(W/m2} for internal lighting forvarious types of buildings.
b) MaxilJ1Ul1l]JOWerrating:(kW/RT) for varioustypes ofA/Gequipment and systems.
·¢) .Mihimilm powerfactor :for certain .equ~pment aml appliances.
· d) Maximum overalI.U-~raiues:for walls, exposed f1oor.,hasementwa11s~ beams and columns~
. ·slab on .•grade [Link]. ·
·e} 'Mazjinum Allowable~ Window4o•Wall:Ratio{or Different 'fypes ofGlazing.
·1t2 TfilHiotleof practice ,sp~cifies ctiterbt. :forthe·follo\Vlilg:
. $.2J Th~'Con;sµl,tingQfii,ce:.. .
-~) .[Link]: the·Constilting Offioe:is-:responsible for [Link] ·following:
J, The OVfirnllitJ"Vfl}u~fQtPtiilqing«~lements li~t~ i11pan~igra_ph. 6..1 [Link]-the maximum
..I)emtltted values. . .
·-2~ 'Fh~'t}lpe:9f-gl~itig· _t!SeA sha11:ensiµ-e thev~u,~s:specjfiedjn .Ta~le;6!2.
:3~ An expo~eiiill&oli~-c0!Umris and b¢afus;ate>irisl11ated:as $pecified [Link]~ph 6.1.1.
·A:~The Con&tiit~i shajl~(')n1pens,ate-1he·deviatio~'faotherbtiildingcletnel1ts. -
. b) Electrical Design: The G~nsultirtgOffipe~sha11 deSigri the project accordingtoand fully
. 'conip1ymg wit1Uhe;f0liqwili,g1VJEWregulations: . .
-<l.J\1Ew!R~t4th£ditioh-i9s3·andamendments.
..[Link].1EW'Re~laflons:N.6:MEWffl..:2 and ameridments.
3. MEW~l{ygulatl_QliS N¢ •. 1\1BW/R73.
·. -4. 'MEW .Rc;milations :No.,J.\:iIEWIR;,6,
'f) HVAQ]lesign: Jtis: tli~:rei:;ptmsibility ofthe :Consulting Office .to design the RVAC
system accorfilD.g fo and-in Juli campliance;Wifh :i;egulation ''MEW Energy Conservation
· G9de of Practice .MEW!R."'.6/2016'~. ·
Jf:these :regtilations canilqfb.e:fUlly complied '\Vith due to design constrciints, the Consulting
·Dffiqesli_a,1J;stip111itadc;:tfiiled}ltoposaljusfifYip,gthereasons for non-adherence to the code for
;thepriof..~pptbyaI a:fMEW'befote·tendeiing the,;project. ..:~· • ; • T•
.
• • • • • • • - o ' • • •
... · ·\~.·
. °[Link]!S:to'MEW
tt3 ·.··· . .
·· . . . . ' ;'
1. T:yp~, thickness, weight and color of-the building materials to be used for external
· [Link] cfaddii!g(whereapplicable).
2. Location and width of [Link] [Link] doors and type ofglazinginduding frame
:and thennatbrakes, and:thewmdo\v-to-wall·ratios.
3. Loccitic:>U'and·thick:nes~
ofwall cavity and type of insulation to be used, and its
locatidnjuthe [Link] [Link].
4. Internal wall building.'Jllaferialtobe'used (or internal claddi11g where applicable) .
.5. ·Overall [Link]:thickness.
6. Thickness and1fiitterial9fpartitfo11 walls,
b} WfilLsections drawing
l. '.TYP~h thiqkness and colotot e:h:iernal walls, and internal [Link] materials (or
·claddi1Jg,whtn:e .applicable).
1. '.I?hfokness~ofwalJ cavity.. ·. . ..
··a. H~jght:(;)f:;rcm(~lab:$."o1Il<6nish~~dloqr1e:v:el.
A. · [Link]·false:cceilingif:a11yfroinfmishetlfloor]eveL
~· . .
5, 1:Ieight:of'Yiilt19~s·arttl:;[Link] anditslevel from finished floor level.
·. 6. Type, 1ocation ~4':f4ickness of glazmg·t() l;>e used & its area
.·7. Overallthidkrie~s ofwall.
K Tl:[Link] ofbliilding materials and color of partition walls and cladding
•(where ap_plicab~e).
. .
· 83:2 HVACStibinidals
0
·. :The fOllewmg at~. the :n:iitiimum. mbmittals required for. design and. as.,built stages .. However
:the Constilting; ·Office/ID'A:C [Link]:shaU ·submit any other additional information
requested.1Jyt11e .MEW ·engineer: [Link] and [Link] be· submitted by a certified
·ffiTA:C e~gine~r.;approyed [Link]. TheHVAG:draWings must include the. following:
1
1. All .arr.:ccmditioned,areas.
2, Type•[Link]:he;used (e~g~paekage or split system, ~aporator is DX or
chilled ·watet, .condenseds air cooled~ water cooled, or sea water cooled; fan coil
inquctjon:•Of varh1b1e'$.ySte1ns_, etc;)
3. 'Fresh airretjuirernent{[Link] from total air supply).
4. Lncati()n-0fplan~ ani:Leg11ipment
5. kW!R'.J' fOrAIC·[Link].
·6. Wll:n2 for the:AfC·systenrforthe:differeut types .of areas used. 0
. -·
. . ' ~ ~
7. SclledUle:ofa1LHVAC equipment (oooling· and heating) showing themodel nllJ:!iber,
quantity, and total1cW .input for each equipment at Kuwait conditions.
Other doCum:ents shall include:
L Catalogue pages or computer selection for the complete HVAC system.
2. Copy ofthe'.HVACContracthetween theHVAC Contractor and the Client.
3. Cop~' ()[Link]:.OfficeHeat1oad-.ca1culations forapplications where W/m2 is not
·specified.
4. A letter of [Link]~ from the HVAC:· Contractor. Stati:qgthatthe HVAC<equipment
[Link]:the-contract documents :anchdrawings shall'[Link] site without
any deviation in modelnwnher an4 qtiaritity.
;8.4 lm!p~ti9n-0f~[Link]'}?y MEW
DmiJ:'lg cons_truction pl;iase as well 'as after completion of any building, but before power
_ _ ;coim~~tion, MEW :resetv~:the rigbtio inspectthe buildfu.g::[Link] cauy out necessary field tests
·-,:usi11gtlie::l~~t~chholqgyto.:c<;>n:firID. ®mpliB.11,pewitltthe:[Link]:gr:equirements .
· -<No [Link] .C:Ofulection: -WilLbe made if the _tests. reveal that ·the buil~g is no( adequately
• ---
0 inS\U~te4 6t tllf:;glazmg:used·dp not;c<>111ply·\vithJhe,r¢quirements, Unless .and [Link]
.;Corteetivemeasures'--[Link] -~~·U,lken and the building is re-inspect~. All
:A/C,equipmeut Sllfill :corre$pond to 'the rhod~l numbers in the pre-approved [Link] by the
0
·9. Enforcem~ntofthe·Code
Enforcement of the. code is a .key success ·[Link] its goals; and several govemmental
· authorities mustplay a role in it. Table 9~ 1outlines the responsibilities of various governmental·
bodies-in the enforcement Of this-code.
Table 9J Role of Various Governmental Bodies in theEnforcement ofthis Code.
[Link]. Responsibility
Miriistry ·.of Electrjcity · ~nd -ti) Approval .of:
Water, Electrical Installation L All DXurrits.,
.Dept., Electrical Distribution 2. W/rrJ.2 calculations for A/C:and lighting,
Netwotk8ector1n MEW~ 3. All BVAC and electrical ·drawings,
4. KW/RT;forA/Csystems and equipment,
-5. [Link], .
,6. ·Cerfified HVAC engineer~
7. Energy @cien~Y of HVAG equip1llent to be
eertifiedby.3rd patty;interiiationally reputed testing·
~genqy,,
APPENDICES
AppendiXA
Approval of AJC ~DX Units .
Testing Conditions.
·[Link] DXAJC\[Link](ilicluding inverter compressor and VRFtypes} shallhetested at maximum
indoor afrflow and. on--coilDBT 26~6 °C (80 °J1) & WBT 19A PC (67 °F). The power rating
shallbe. as>pet [Link].7.J .. above. ·
2. tJnits shall·qperate contim10uslyat anambienftemperature of52 °C. (125.6 °F) for atleast
two horirS ;\vj:fhout tripping qroverheatfil.g. ·
3. Powersupply'(50Hz):
-• Three Phas:e : 415 V ± 6 % (accepted range376440 V) .
. ··• ·:S:ing11~:Pha$e :
:Mo V ± 6:% (aqce;pted.tange216-254 V).
A~ ;Mofor/CoirlPr~ssodiiput ~. 3~75kW·sha1l be:tln:eephase.
· . ·:.R~qwredXDocuments
l. ·~[Link]~t::r~ort {}vith:tw() additicmaj popie~)·dat~dwiflrin 9ne year of submission-. date.
.2 •. ~Vali:[Link]:Certificate•ofthe:[Link].:intematiomillyTeputablethlrd party
,[Link]. ·
s.. -'Thfee otjginal :ea:tal{lgues of the A/.C 'unit to 'be apprcrue4, including ~pecifications and
· . . peffotmal1ee·iables; , ·
,Testfug,:R~guiiements. ·
N0otes:
· 1. .:bata:presehted:in t11e perfonnancetable:shall be obtained from the test report and
:NOTfrom tlie catalogue. ·
.. '• M
.:{• } ! :r
. • ' (....••.. J: ..
2.. No :approval shall be c-0Iisidered '~r brand names. Approval shall be•obtained for
each.U1odel s~atately. ·
3. Approval is'valid for a period of three years startil1g from the date of issue or until
the validity of current MEW/R6 Code.
4. MEW reserves the right to revoke its approval at any time during the approval
period if .iiivestigations reveal any deviation from submitted test results or
catalogued data
r.
,;i (·, .4
~- ,,,, .J(
-AupendixB
:Futuristie~Outlook
Jn keepi:qg up·with tecbnolo~cal (l:d:vances and taking into account. environmental concerns,
-MEW wiltmandate the [Link]& actions aimed towards the reduction of energy consumption
in 1Jt1ildingsl?yat1ea_st 10% withlrrthenexttyroyearsfrom the date [Link]
code:
:a. DA: air·conditionipgunits shall :hftye inv~rter compressors,
b. ~Building> env:efop $pecifications $hcilLb.e" 1n0re -stringent to reduce the building
1
i
I