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Petrel Seismic Interpretation Tips

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
110 views3 pages

Petrel Seismic Interpretation Tips

Uploaded by

thangdoan73
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Petrel Seismic Interpretation – Tips and Tricks

General Interpretation Hints:


• The interpretation manager is a good place to get information and edit details on
horizons and faults
• The interpretation always operates on the active interpretation object.
• When in manual interpretation mode, holding the SHIFT key will snap the
interpretation to the nearest event specified.
• You can activate an interpretation object by right clicking on it in the active canvas
(not viewing mode ) or selecting it explicitly in the tree or using the Activate
horizon/fault icon or selecting from the Interpretation Toolbar List.
• The blue up and down circle icons are used to move the active interpretation
selection up and down the interpretation list. CTRL and ArrowUp CTRL and
ArrowDown.
• New Interpretation events will be inserted into the active (bold) interpretation folder
and can manually inserted to the folder, or created using the icons on the

Interpretation tool bar .


• Interpretation changes per session can be Un-done and Re-done with CTRL-Z and
CTRL-Y or .
• In the Interpretation Window (vertical view) you can switch to crossing intersections
by selecting the triangle line posting at the top of the section.
• In the Interpretation Window (vertical view) you can change displayed lines to
Previous, K , or Next, SHIFT and K .
• In the 3D Window you can use K to toggle lines on/off from the displayed navigation.
Horizon Interpretation Hints:
• Use H to quickly activate horizon interpretation mode.
• Use MB1 to input interpretation picks. Holding down MB1 and drawing will add
interpretation points continuously.
• Use N to commit picks made to the interpretation event, or a double click.

• Paintbrush auto tracking is available in the 2D window. Drag the paint box away
existing interpretation. Resize the paint box with the + and – keys or use a drawn

rectangle or polygon .
• Realize 3D volumes to ZGY files for faster viewing and auto tracking performance.
Fault Interpretation Hints:
• Use F to quickly activate fault interpretation mode.
• Use MB1 to input interpretation segments. End a segment with N or a double click.
• Interpret on any orientation of line (IL, XL, TS, Random). You only need sufficient
interpretation control to make the fault surface match the seismic fault extent.
Shortcut keys for Seismic interpretation
Since the seismic interpretation is performed on an intersection, the shortcut keys for
General Intersection will also function in the Seismic Interpretation process step.

• SHIFT and S – Activate horizon or fault by selecting in the active view


Shortcut keys for Intersections
There are some additional shortcut keys for Intersections. The plane must be active (bold),
displayed, the Manipulate Plane icon must be active and the cursor must be
in Select/Pick Mode .

Seismic setup considerations


Machine Setup
• Specify your setup to optimize your RAM. Tools > System settings… > Seismic
Tab > Seismic cache size: Petrel is 64 bit and will use the available RAM on your
machine. For seismic interpretation it is recommended to configure a seismic cache
that is used to manage the seismic volumes/lines in RAM to provided faster access.

Set the cache as per the instructions leaving at least 4GB for the Windows
Operating System and other office type applications. If you are using geobodies

include the GPU RAM in the computations as indicated by the icon.


• Specify your setup to optimize your Graphics Card. Tools > System settings… >
Seismic Tab > Graphics card memory: Leave 100MB for the Operating System,
Subtract the Render cache size: defined in the Geobody interpretation
parameters. (Graphics card memory) = (Total graphics card memory) –
(Render cache size) – (100). Example a nVidia Quadro FX3800 with 1024MB
dedicated memory and a geobody render cache of 450MB should have this set to
1024-450-100 = 474MB (Graphics card memory).

Project Setup

• Seismic Reference Datum. View this setting from the Project > Project settings…
> Coordinate and units tab > Project reference datum Time (SRD). Set this
datum value in the Templates tree > Datums folder > SRD Settings > Datum
settings tab.
• Seismic 3D volumes can be added to the seismic cache using the Prefetch to cache
option found by right clicking on a volume. This will preload the volume to the
seismic cache resulting in faster volume retrieval when visualized. This can be very
useful when volumes are stored on slower network disk locations.

Common questions

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Improper machine setup can lead to inefficient processing speeds and data retrieval issues. Ensuring appropriate RAM allocation for seismic cache, typically leaving 4GB for the operating system, and correctly configuring GPU memory by accounting for render cache size ensures optimal performance. Setting the graphics card memory correctly prevents overloading, optimizing data processing .

The paintbrush auto-tracking feature in Petrel automates the process of adding interpretation points, improving efficiency by reducing manual input. This feature operates optimally in the 2D window, where resizing the paint box with the plus and minus keys allows for precise control, enabling swift data interpretation .

In the Petrel Seismic Interpretation environment, intersections can be displayed and manipulated by activating the intersection window and using specific tools such as SHIFT and S to toggle through horizons or faults. Switching to cross intersections via triangle line posts and toggling lines on/off aids in thoroughly analyzing seismic data, enhancing spatial understanding .

Prefetching 3D volumes to the seismic cache is essential as it allows for expedited retrieval and visualization, which is crucial when accessing volumes stored on slower network disk locations. Loading data into the cache minimizes latency and enhances interpretive ability by enabling faster interaction with seismic datasets .

The interpretation manager serves as a centralized tool for accessing and editing detailed information about horizons and faults, optimizing the seismic interpretation process by allowing users to efficiently manage and modify interpretation objects. Right-clicking to activate an interpretation object, using specialized icons, or selecting directly from the interpretation list facilitates seamless workflow management .

The shortcuts for horizon and fault interpretation in Petrel vary in their activation keys and application. The horizon interpretation is activated using 'H' and involves continuous point input with MB1. In contrast, fault interpretation uses 'F' for activation and requires segment input via MB1, ending with 'N' or a double click. These specialized shortcuts streamline the process by offering precise control over different interpretation tasks .

The Project Reference Datum is crucial for ensuring the accuracy of vertical placements within the seismic volumes relative to a known datum level. It is configured within Petrel by accessing the Project settings under the Coordinate and units tab and modifying the SRD (Seismic Reference Datum) value in the Datums folder .

Shortcut keys in Petrel enhance interpretation efficiency by enabling quick activation and modification of interpretation objects and navigation of the interpretation workspace. Essential shortcuts include SHIFT and S to activate horizons or faults in the active view, SHIFT and K to change displayed lines to Previous, K, or Next, and using the blue circle icons to navigate the interpretation list .

Realizing 3D volumes to ZGY files significantly enhances viewing speed and auto-tracking performance in Petrel. This file format optimization facilitates rapid visualization and interpretation of seismic data, reducing processing times associated with larger datasets .

Configuring the seismic cache size directly impacts performance by managing seismic volumes/lines in RAM, allowing for faster data access. For optimization, it is crucial to set the seismic cache while leaving at least 4GB free for the operating system and other applications. Including GPU RAM in computations can further enhance performance .

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