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Numpy For Data Science ?

Numpy

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148 views9 pages

Numpy For Data Science ?

Numpy

Uploaded by

Pankaj Singhi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Top 50 Numpy Exercises for Data Science - Cheatsheet . Import the numpy package under the name np (* x import numpy as np . Print the numpy version and the configuration (* ¥ x) print(np._version_) np.show_config() . Create a null vector of size 10 (* x9) Z = [Link](10) print(Z) . How to get the documentation of the numpy add function from the command line? (x vrs) python -c “import numpy; [Link]([Link])" . Create a null vector of size 10 but the fifth value which is 1 (vv) Z = [Link](10) Z{4] =1 print(Z) . Create a vector with values ranging from 10 to 49 (# x Z = [Link](10,50) print(Z) . Reverse a vector (first element becomes last) (* x* v) -arange(50) ri-1] @ © 10. 11, 12, 13. 14. Create a 3x3 matrix with values ranging from 0 to 8 (*¥ Z = [Link](9).reshape(3,3) print(Z) Find indices of non-zero elements from [1,2,0,0,4,0] (* > x) nz = [Link]([1,2,0,0,4,0]) print(nz) Create a 3x3 identity matrix (* >: Z = [Link](3) print(Z) Create a 3x3x3 array with random values (* ¥ Z = [Link]. random((3,3,3)) print(Z) Create a 10x10 array with random values and find the minimum and maximum values (sxx) Z = [Link]. random((10,16)) Zmin, Zmax = [Link](), [Link]() print(Zmin, Zmax) Create a random vector of size 30 and find the mean value (* Z = [Link]. random(30) m = [Link]() print(m) Create a 2d array with 1 on the border and 0 inside (* xr) Z = [Link]((10,10)) Z[l:-1,1:-1] = 0 15. What is the result of the following expression? (x +r) ® * [Link] [Link] == [Link] [Link] > [Link] [Link] - [Link] 16. Create a 5x5 matrix with values 1,2,3,4 just below the diagonal (*¥ Z = [Link](1+[Link](4),k=-1) print(Z) 17. Create a 8x8 matrix and fill it with a checkerboard pattern (*« Z = [Link]((8,8) ,dtype=int) 2(e12,2:2] = 1 Z[2:2,1::2] = 1 print(Z) 18. Consider a (6,7,8) shape array, what is the index (x,y,z) of the 100th element? print (np.unravel_index(100, (6,7,8))) 19. Create a checkerboard 8x8 matrix using the tile function (* y+) Z = [Link]( [Link]({[0,1],[1,0]]), (4,4) print(Z) 20. Normalize a 5x5 random matrix (* vv) Z = [Link]((5,5)) 2max, Zmin = [Link](), [Link]() Z = (Z - Zmin)/(Zmax'- Zmin) print(Z) 21. Create a custom dtype that describes a color as four unisgned bytes (RGBA) (kye xr) r", [Link], 1), Hg" color = [Link](L a [Link], 1), [Link], 1), [Link], 1)]) 22. Multiply a 5x3 matrix by a 3x2 matrix (real matrix product) (+ s+) Z = [Link]([Link]((5,3)), [Link]((3,2))) print (Z) 23. Given a 1D array, negate all elements which are between 3 and 8, in place. (aoe) # Author: Evgeni Burovski Z = [Link](11) ZU(3 < Z) & (Z <= 8)] *= -1 24. What is the output of the following script? (* ¥ +) # Author: Jake VanderPlas print (sum(range(5),-1)) from numpy import * print (sum(range(5),-1)) 25. Consider an integer vector Z, which of these expressions are legal? (* + anez 2<>2 Z<-Z 1j*Z zl ZZ 26. What are the result of the following expressions? [Link](®) // [Link](0) [Link](0) // [Link](@.) [Link](0) / [Link](@) [Link](0) / [Link](@.) 27. How to round away from zero a float array ? (* vr) # Author: Charles R Harris Z = [Link](-10,+10,10) print ([Link](Z + [Link](®.5, Z))) 28. Extract the integer part of a random array using 5 different methods (* * xr) Z = [Link](0,10,10) print (Z - 2%1) print ([Link](Z)) print ([Link](Z)-1) print ([Link](int)) print ([Link](Z)) 29. Create a 5x5 matrix with row values ranging from 0 to 4 (* >) Z = [Link]((5,5)) Z += [Link](5) print(Z) 30. Consider a generator function that generates 10 integers and use it to build an array (* vr vr) def generate(): for x in xrange(10): yield x Z = [Link](generate() ,dtype=float, count=-1) print(Z) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Create a vector of size 10 with values ranging from 0 to 1, both excluded (* * 7) Z = np. Linspace(0,1,12, endpoint=True) [1:-1] print(Z) Create a random vector of size 10 and sort it (* * 7) Z = np. random. random(10) [Link]() print(Z) How to sum a small array faster than [Link]? (* * ¥) # Author: Evgeni Burovski Z = [Link](10) [Link]. reduce (Z) Consider two random array A anb B, check if they are equal (* * vr) A = [Link](0,2,5) B = np. random. randint (0,2,5) equal = [Link](A,B) print (equal) Make an array immutable (read-only) (* * +) Z = [Link](10) [Link] = False Z{0] =1 Consider a random 10x2 matrix representing cartesian coordinates, convert them to polar coordinates (* #) np. random. random((10,2)) = 2[:,0], Z[:,1] np. sqrt (X**2#Y**2) np.arctan2(Y,X) print(R) print(T) 37. Create random vector of size 10 and replace the maximum value by 0 (*«* 7) Z = np. random. random(10 2[[Link]()] = 0 print(Z) 38. Create a structured array with x and y coordinates covering the [0,1]x[0,1] area (ks) Z = [Link]((10,10), [('x', float), ('y', float)]) ZU'x'], Z['y'] = [Link]([Link](9,1,10), np. Linspace(0,1,10)) print(Z) 39. Given two arrays, X and Y, construct the Cauchy matrix C (Cij = 1/(xi - yj)) # Author: Evgeni Burovski X = [Link](8) X+0.5 C = 1.0 / [Link](X, Y) print (np. Linalg. det (C)) 40. Print the minimum and maximum representable value for each numpy scalar type (4S) for dtype in [np.int8, np.int32, np.int64]: print ([Link](dtype) .min) print ([Link](dtype) .max) for dtype in [np.float32, [Link]é4] print (np. finfo(dtype) .min) print (np. finfo(dtype) .max) print (np. finfo(dtype) .eps) 41, How to print all the values of an array? (* * x) np.set_printoptions(threshold=np. nan’ Z = [Link]((25,25)) print(Z) 42. How to find the closest value (to a given scalar) in an array? (* * ¥) Z = [Link](100) v = [Link](0,100) index = ([Link](Z-v)).argmin() print (Z[index]) 43. Create a structured array representing a position (x,y) and a color (1,g,b) («* Z = [Link](10, [ ('position', [ ('x', float, 1), ('y', float, 1)1), (‘color', — [ (‘r', float, 1), (‘g', float, 1), ('b', float, 1)])]) print(Z) 44. Consider a random vector with shape (100,2) representing coordinates, find point by point distances (*« *s*°) Z = np. random. random((10,2)) X,Y = np.atleast_2d(Z[:,0]), np.atleast_2d(Z[:,1]) D = [Link]( (X-X.T)**2 + (Y-Y.T)**2) print(D) # Much faster with scipy import scipy # Thanks Gavin Heverly-Coulson (#issue 1) import [Link] np. random. random( (10,2) ) Zs D = scipy. spatial. distance. cdist(Z,Z) print(D) 45. How to convert a float (32 bits) array into an integer (32 bits) in place? [Link](10, dtype=np. int32) [Link](np.float32, copy=False) 46. How to read the following file? (* * sx) # File content: 6,,,7,8 219,10,11 Z = [Link]("[Link]", delimiter=",") 47. What is the equivalent of enumerate for numpy arrays? (*« * x) Z = [Link](9) . reshape(3,3) for index, value in [Link](Z): print(index, value) for index in [Link]([Link]) : print(index, Z[index]) 48. Generate a generic 2D Gaussian-like array (* *¥) X, Y = [Link]([Link](-1,1,10), [Link](-1,1,10)) D = [Link] (X*X+Y*Y) sigma, mu = 1.0, 0.0 G = [Link](-( (D-mu)**2 / ( 2.0 * sigma**2 ) ) ) print(G) 49. How to randomly place p elements in a 2D array? (* * x) # Author: Divakar n= 10 p=3 Z = [Link]((n,n)) [Link](Z, [Link](range(n*n), p, replace=False) ,1) 50. Subtract the mean of each row of a matrix (* * vr) # Author: Warren Weckesser X = [Link](5, 10) Recent versions of numpy =X - [Link](axis=1, keepdims=True) <% Older versions of numpy = X - [Link](axis=1).reshape(-1, 1) <4

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