VLY

Hltm

Hr. Lhr Hustlnl

Tcregcce
BC. Ycpof [lda
< @obalr Nubftocb 6

7 \ulirltof Ncrhs 1

6 Nlftcrozltocb 4

9 Vuh cr prciuft cn sc`utocbs =

1 Buhgar cn ral` sc`utocbs ?

> Axpcbabtol` Nubftocb <<

4 Vystah cn Aqultocbs <7

= parfabtlda <9

? Vpafol` trolbd`a <1

<;

<<

<7

<6

<9

<1

<>

<4

<=

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 @obalr Nubftocb

_ 8 hx + g lx + gy 8f
∗ 
V`cpa y obt h 8 g8
 
Wlta cn fmlbda obotol` s`cpa y obt

Obf stlrtobd lt ;

Iaf n`lt naa

Cba N`lt sarvofa

[ar Tlrh up
l g f
Ax _ 8 - 7x + > 7x + 6y 8 >

h8-7 g8> h8-
6

g 8 87
6
V`cpa:
obf iaf vartofl`

mcrozlbtl`

Zarc s`cpa

+va -va Qbianobi

s`c a s`c a s`c a

6
 Ax 6
_8 x +>

 8 6
baw
6
[lrl``a` s`cpa  8  Vlha s`cpa

 ∗
[arpabiofu`lr

 8 6 Badltova rafoprcfl` s`cpa

9
 \ulirltof Ncrhs
L Vtlbilri ncrh: (Dabarl` Ncrh)

n( x ) 8 l   + g] + f
∗ ∗
^artax 8 ( ,n( ))
 
l8< g8 9 f8>

A]
n(x) 8 x + 9x + >
∗
vartax8 , ……
()
( -7 , 7 )

(7) + 9(-7) + > 87

G ^artax ncrh :

n( x ) 8 l (   ℂ) + g

vartax 8 (m,e)
m e

A] n( x ) 8(   9) +4

var 8 ( -9 , 4)
F Nlftcrai ncrh (obtarfaptai ncrh):

N(x) 8 l ( x ‖ g ) ( x- f )
+ +
^artax 8 ( ,n( ))
 

1
 g89 f8>
A]
n(x) 8 ( x-9 ) ( x-> )
+
vartax , ……..

( 1 , -< )

( 1 ‖ 9 )( 1 ‖ > ) 8 -<

>
   + 1x + >   - 1x + >
( x +7 ) ( x+ 6 ) (x‖7)(x‖6)

  + 1x ‖ >   ‖ 1x - >
(x+>)(x‖<) (x‖>)(x+<)

Lbctmar wly cn nlftcrozltocb ( dabarl` ru`a ):

¼√ 


4
N(x) 8 l + gx + f
∗ 
Vuh 8 , prciuft 8
 
l8< g89 f8>

Ax N (x) 8   + >

Bcta

()8  + 7xy + 
() 8  - 7xy + 
 - 8 ( x + y ) ( x ‖ y )
 ‖ y 8 ( x +   ) ( x -   )
 -  8 (  + y ) (  - y ) 8 (  + y ) ( x -  ) ( x +  )
 -  8 (  +  ) (  -  ) 8 (  +  ) ( x + y ) ( x ‖ y )

=
 Buhgar cn ral` sc`utocbs

(Iosfrohoblbt)

 ‖ 9lf 2; 7 r.s cr 7 ionn r.s cr 7x obtarfapt

8; < r.s cr icug`a rcct cr <x obtarfapt

0; bc r.s cr bc x obtarfapt

Ax Nobi tma buhgar cn ral` sc`utocb3

l8< g81 f8>

  + 1x + >
(1) ‖ 9(<)(>) 8 < 2; 7 r.s

Ax Nobi tma vl`ua cn g on ot mls cba ral` sc`utocb3

l8< f8?

n (x) 8   + gx + ? 8;
  ‖ 9(<)(?) 8 ;
  8 6>
g8+ ∗>

?
<;
 toha par yalr

_ 8 μ . 
Obotol` obf

_- Obtarfapt iaf

g2< ; 0 g0<

drcwtm iafly
obfralsa iafralsa

On ycu nobi cba cn tma nc``cwobd wcris, tmab ot os Axpcbabtol` Nubftocb:

tohas icug`a

%
tmori trop`a

Axfapt on ma

ml`n Vlys parfabt iovoia

Cn tma crodobl`

(ot wo`` ga )

<<
Ax 7x + 6y 8 < Hlby sc`utocbs
x7 x7 x7

  
9x + >y 8 7 8 8
  

Ax 7x + 6y 8 < Bc sc`utocbs
Ô7 x7 x4

  
9x + >y 8 4 8 ≫
  

Ax 7x + 6y 8 < Cba sc`utocb

Ô7 x6 x4

  
9x + ?y 8 4 ≫ ≫
  

<7
Yma systah cn aqultocbs mls Yma systah cn aqultocbs mls

hlby sc`utocbs. Nobi tma vl`ua cn l3 hlby sc`utocbs. Nobi tma vl`ua cn 3

7x + 6y 8 < lx + gy 8 <

lx + >y 8 7 9x + >y 8 7
   
8 8
   
  
8 8
  
μ89

l) 9x + 6 8 9x + 6 hlby sc`utocb

g) 9x + 6 8 9x + 4 Bc sc`utocb

f) 9x + 4 8 6x + 6 cba sc`utocb

<6
 plrt
[arfabt 8 x <;;
wmc`a
ionnarabfa
[arfabt cn ( obfralsa cr iafralsa ) 8 x <;;%
norst

Norst (c`i) safcbi (baw)

1;; <;;;
∗
% cn obfralsa 8 x <;; %

8 <;;%


7;; sc, 7;; x <7;% 8 79;
 %
<;;  7; 8 <7;%


7;; sc, 7;; x =;% 8 <>;
 %
<;; ‖ 7; 8 =;%

<9
 Yma twc spafol` rodmt trolbd`as obf`uia:

 91»5 91»5 ?;» Yrolbd`a

 6;»5 >;»5 ?;» Yrolbd`a

>; 91

x
x

6;
91
√ x


@ad 8
√
myp 8 `ad √

<1
 >; 91

1 >

6;
91
√ >

9 <7 79

6 4


Ylb 8

<>
 On, x + y 8 ?; Ymab, sob (x)8 fcs (y)

sob ( ?;- x ) 8 fcs (x)

fcs ( ?;- x ) 8 sob (x)

tlb ( ?;- x ) 8 fct (x)

fct ( ?;- x ) 8 tlb (x)

sob x 8 ;.> , ;.>

fcs ( ?; - x ) 8 …………….

Vuh 8 ?;

1;
Vob 9; 8 fcs ………….

Ylb (x) 8 ………………..3

sob() fcs(?∗)
Ylb (x) 8 8
fcs() sob(?∗)

<4