Practical 1: Write a program to demonstrate activity (Application life cycle)

To navigate transitions between stages of the activity lifecycle, the Activity class provides a core set of
six callbacks: onCreate(), onStart(), onResume(), onPause(), onStop(), and onDestroy(). The
system invokes each of these callbacks as an activity enters a new state.

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
[Link]();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onStart");

}
@Override
protected void onResume () {
[Link]();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onResume");
}

protected void onPause () {

[Link]();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onPause");
}

protected void onStop () {

[Link]();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onStop");
}

protected void onDestroy () {

[Link]();
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onDestroy");
}
}
Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</[Link]>

Output:
 Practical 2: Write a program to demonstrate different types of layouts

Program: [Link]

package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: acitivity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />

<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 2">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>

Output Vertical Linear Layout:

Program: [Link]

package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 2">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
 </Button>
</LinearLayout>

Output: Horizontal Linear Layout

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 2">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
 <Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button 3">
</Button>
</RelativeLayout>

Output: Relative Layout

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2"
 tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="341dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"></Button>
</[Link]>

Output: Constrain Layout

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Log.d("LifeCycle", "onCreate");
}

Program: activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<GridLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="2"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="341dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button2"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="160dp"></Button>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button"
android:text="Button 3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

</Button>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
<Button
 android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="342dp" />
</GridLayout>

Output: Grid Layout

 Practical 3: Write a program to create a simple calculator using EditText, TextView and
Buttons

Program: [Link]

package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button add_btn, subtract_btn;
EditText num1, num2;
TextView result;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

add_btn=findViewById([Link]);
subtract_btn=findViewById([Link]);

num1=findViewById([Link].edit_text1);
num2=findViewById([Link].edit_text2);
result=findViewById([Link]);

add_btn.setOnClickListener(new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

[Link]([Link]([Link]([Link]().toString())
+[Link]([Link]().toString())));

});

subtract_btn.setOnClickListener(new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

[Link]([Link]([Link]([Link]().toString())-
[Link]([Link]().toString())));
}
});

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:columnCount="2"
android:rowCount="2"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_height="200dp">

</TextView>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:id="@+id/edit_text1"
android:layout_below="@+id/result"
android:hint="Enter 1st Number"
android:maxLines="1"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</EditText>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/edit_text2"
android:maxLines="1"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit_text1"
 android:hint="Enter 2nd Number"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</EditText>

<Button
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit_text2"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:id="@+id/add">
</Button>

<Button
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="-"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit_text2"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/add"
android:id="@+id/subtract">
</Button>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 4: Write a program to demonstrate List View

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

String[] item = new String[]{"Car", "Bus", "Truck"};

ArrayAdapter adapter;
ListView listView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

listView=findViewById([Link].list_view);

adapter=new
ArrayAdapter(this,[Link].simple_list_item_1,item);
[Link](adapter);

}
}

Program: acitivity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/list_view"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="1dp" />
</LinearLayout>

Output:
 Practical 5: Write a program to demonstrate Photo Gallery

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ImageView imageView;
Gallery gallery;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

gallery=findViewById([Link].gallery1);
imageView=findViewById([Link]);
[Link](1);

final GalleryAdapter galleryAdapter=new GalleryAdapter();

[Link](galleryAdapter);

[Link](new [Link]()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int
position, long id) {
// show the selected Image

[Link]([Link][position]);
}
});

}
}
Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class GalleryAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

@Override
public int getCount() {
return [Link];
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

public View getView(int index, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup)

{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ImageView i = new ImageView([Link]());

[Link](mImageIds[index]);
[Link](new [Link](200, 200));

[Link]([Link].FIT_XY);

return i;
}

public Integer[] mImageIds = {

[Link].ic_android_black_24dp,
[Link].ic_aspect_ratio_black_24dp,
[Link].ic_attach_money_black_24dp,
[Link].ic_battery_full_black_24dp,
[Link].ic_lock_black_24dp,
 };

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Gallery
android:id="@+id/gallery1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:src="@drawable/abc_vector_test" />

</LinearLayout>

Output:
 Practical 6: Write a program to demonstrate Time Picker and Date Picker

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private int mYear;

private int mMonth;
private int mDay;
private int mHour;
private int mMinute;
private Calendar c;
private Context ctx = this;

Button date;
Button time;

// Start of Date Picker

private void show_Datepicker() {

c = [Link]();
int mYearParam = mYear;
int mMonthParam = mMonth-1;
int mDayParam = mDay;

DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(ctx,

new [Link]() {
 @Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mMonth = monthOfYear + 1;
mYear=year;
mDay=dayOfMonth;
[Link](dayOfMonth+"-"+monthOfYear+1+"-"+year);
}
}, mYearParam, mMonthParam, mDayParam);

[Link]();
}

// End of Date Picker

// Start of Time Picker

private void show_Timepicker() {

TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(ctx,

new [Link]() {

@Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int pHour,
int pMinute) {

mHour = pHour;
mMinute = pMinute;
}
}, mHour, mMinute, true);

[Link](mHour+"-"+mMinute);

[Link]();
}

// End of Time Picker

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

mYear= [Link]().get([Link]);
mMonth=[Link]().get([Link])+1;
mDay=[Link]().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) ;
mHour = [Link]().get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) ;
mMinute = [Link]().get([Link]);

date=findViewById([Link]);
time=findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
 @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Datepicker();

}
});

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Timepicker();
}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private int mYear;

private int mMonth;
private int mDay;
private int mHour;
private int mMinute;
private Calendar c;
private Context ctx = this;

Button date;
Button time;

// Start of Date Picker

private void show_Datepicker() {

 c = [Link]();
int mYearParam = mYear;
int mMonthParam = mMonth-1;
int mDayParam = mDay;

DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(ctx,

new [Link]() {

@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mMonth = monthOfYear + 1;
mYear=year;
mDay=dayOfMonth;
[Link](dayOfMonth+"-"+monthOfYear+1+"-"+year);
}
}, mYearParam, mMonthParam, mDayParam);

[Link]();
}

// End of Date Picker

// Start of Time Picker

private void show_Timepicker() {

TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(ctx,

new [Link]() {

@Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int pHour,
int pMinute) {

mHour = pHour;
mMinute = pMinute;
}
}, mHour, mMinute, true);

[Link](mHour+"-"+mMinute);

[Link]();
}

// End of Time Picker

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

mYear= [Link]().get([Link]);
mMonth=[Link]().get([Link])+1;
mDay=[Link]().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) ;
 mHour = [Link]().get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) ;
mMinute = [Link]().get([Link]);

date=findViewById([Link]);
time=findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Datepicker();

}
});

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
show_Timepicker();
}
});

}
}

Output:
Practical 7: Develop a simple application for demonstrating Option Menu and Context Menu

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link].R;

public class OptionMenu extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_option_menu);

button = findViewById([Link]);

registerForContextMenu(button);

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
[Link] menuInfo) {
[Link](menu, v, menuInfo);
[Link]("Context Menu");
[Link](0, [Link](), 0, "Upload");
[Link](0, [Link](), 0, "Search");
[Link](0, [Link](), 0, "Share");
[Link](0, [Link](), 0, "Bookmark");
}

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
[Link](this, "Selected Item: " +[Link](),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
 @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate([Link].my_menu,menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
if ([Link]==[Link]()){
[Link](this, "Share", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

return true;
}
}

Program: Option Menu layout resource file (my_menu.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]

<item android:id="@+id/share"
android:title="Share App"/>

<item android:id="@+id/rate"
android:title="Rate Us !"/>

<item android:id="@+id/play"
app:showAsAction="always"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_android_black_24dp"
android:title="Play Store"/>

</menu>

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".OptionMenu">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_contenat"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</[Link]>

Output:
 Practical 8: Develop an application to send SMS

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

// Send SMS Program

public void sendSMS(View v)

{
String number = "12346556"; // The number on which you want to send
SMS
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, [Link]("sms",
number, null)));
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

button=findViewById([Link].button2);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendSMS(v);

}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="146dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="146dp"
android:layout_marginTop="310dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="177dp"
android:layout_marginRight="177dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="373dp"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</[Link]>

Output:
 Practical 9: Develop an application to send Email

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import static [Link]._ID;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

button=findViewById([Link].button2);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final Intent emailIntent = new
Intent([Link].ACTION_SEND);
[Link]("text/plain");
[Link]([Link].EXTRA_EMAIL, new
String[]{ "username@[Link]"});
[Link]([Link].EXTRA_SUBJECT,
"Hello There");
[Link]([Link].EXTRA_TEXT, "Add
Message here");

[Link]("message/rfc822");

try {
startActivity([Link](emailIntent,
"Send email using..."));
 } catch ([Link] ex) {
[Link]([Link], "No Clients Installed",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="146dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="146dp"
android:layout_marginTop="310dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="177dp"
android:layout_marginRight="177dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="373dp"
android:text="Button"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</[Link]>
Output:
 Practical 10: Develop an application to Demonstrate a Service
Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public void startService (View view){

startService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), [Link]));

public void stopService(View view) {

stopService(new Intent(getBaseContext(), [Link]));
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

}
}

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MyService extends Service {

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

[Link](this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return START_STICKY;

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
[Link]();
[Link](this, "Service Destroyed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public MyService() {
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:onClick="startService"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/start_service"
android:text="Start Service">

</Button>

<Button
android:onClick="stopService"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@id/start_service"
 android:text="Stop Service"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/Stop_Service">

</Button>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 11: Develop an application to demonstrate WebView

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

WebView webView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

webView=findViewById([Link].web_view);

[Link]().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

[Link](new WebViewClient() {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String
description, String failingUrl) {
[Link]([Link], description,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@TargetApi([Link].VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest req,
WebResourceError rerr) {
onReceivedError(view, [Link](),
[Link]().toString(), [Link]().toString());
}
});

webView .loadUrl("[Link]

}
 }

Program: activity_man.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="25dp">
</TextView>

<WebView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/text"
android:id="@+id/web_view"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 12: Demonstrate the application of Intent Class

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

button=findViewById([Link].next_activity);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent([Link],
[Link]));
}
});

}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Main2Activity">
 <TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="This is the 2nd Activity"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Output:
 Practical 13: Develop an app to write to external storage and create a text file

Program: [Link]
[Link] package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText enterText;

Button button;

public static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 100;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

enterText=findViewById([Link].input_field);

button=findViewById([Link].save_button);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (![Link]().toString().isEmpty()) {
String state = [Link]();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
if ([Link].SDK_INT >= 23) {
if (checkPermission()) {
File sdcard =
[Link]();
 File dir = new File([Link]()
+ "/text/");
[Link]();
File file = new File(dir, "[Link]");
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(file);

[Link]([Link]().toString().getBytes());
[Link]();
} catch (IOException e) {
[Link]();
}
} else {
requestPermission(); // Code for permission
}
} else {
File sdcard =
[Link]();
File dir = new File([Link]() +
"/text/");
[Link]();
File file = new File(dir, "[Link]");
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(file);

[Link]([Link]().toString().getBytes());
[Link]();
} catch (IOException e) {
[Link]();
}
}
}
}
}
});
}
private boolean checkPermission() {
int result =( [Link]([Link],
[Link].WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE));
if (result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}

private void requestPermission() {

if
([Link]([Link],
[Link].WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
[Link]([Link], "Write External Storage
permission allows us to create files. Please allow this permission in App
Settings.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
 } else {
[Link]([Link], new String[]
{[Link].WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String
permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
if ([Link] > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e("value", "Permission Granted, Now you can use local
drive .");
} else {
Log.e("value", "Permission Denied, You cannot use local drive
.");
}
break;
}
}
}

Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/input_field"
android:hint="Enter your text here"
android:maxLines="1"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/save_button"
android:layout_below="@+id/input_field"
android:text="Save"/>

</RelativeLayout>
Setting up permissions: [Link]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="[Link]
package="[Link]">

<uses-permission
android:name="[Link].WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="[Link].READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<application

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="[Link]" />

<category android:name="[Link]" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
Output:
 Practical 14: Develop an app to Store and Fetch Data from SQl lite database

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter;

ListView listView;
DbHelper dbHelper;

FloatingActionButton floatingActionButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

listView=findViewById([Link]);

floatingActionButton=findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

startActivity(new Intent([Link],
[Link]));
 }
});

dbHelper=new DbHelper(this);

@Override
protected void onResume() {
[Link]();
arrayAdapter =new
ArrayAdapter(this,[Link].simple_list_item_1,[Link]());

[Link](arrayAdapter);
}
}
Program: activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<[Link]
android:id="@+id/floatingActionButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_input_add" />
 <ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</[Link]>
Program: [Link]

package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String DbName="Contacts";
public static final String Name="Name";
public static final String Id="Id";

public DbHelper(@Nullable Context context) {

super(context, DbName,null, 1);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

String query="create table Contacts (Id INTEGER primary key

autoincrement, name text);";
[Link](query);

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
String query="drop table if exists Contacts";
[Link](query);

public boolean saveContact(String Name){

SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=getWritableDatabase();
// String Query="insert into Contacts (name) values ("+Name+");";
// [Link](Query);
 ContentValues contentValues=new ContentValues();

[Link]("Name",Name);
[Link]("Contacts",null,contentValues);

[Link]();

return true;

public List<String> getContact(){

List<String> contact=new ArrayList<>();

SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=getWritableDatabase();

Cursor cursor=[Link]("select * from Contacts",null);

if([Link]()){
while([Link]()){

[Link]([Link](1));

}
}
else{
//[Link](, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

return contact;

}
Output:
 Practical 15: Develop an app to Show map of a given Location

Program: [Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements

OnMapReadyCallback {

Location currentLocation;
FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient;

private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 101;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

fusedLocationProviderClient =
[Link](this);
fetchLocation();

}
 private void fetchLocation() {
if ([Link](
this, [Link].ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && [Link](
this, [Link].ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
[Link](this, new String[]
{[Link].ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_CODE);
return;
}

@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
LatLng latLng = new LatLng([Link](),
[Link]());
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new
MarkerOptions().position(latLng).title("I am here!");
[Link]([Link](latLng));
[Link]([Link](latLng,
5));
[Link](markerOptions);
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[]
permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE:
if ([Link] > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
fetchLocation();
}
break;
}
}
}

Program: Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<[Link]
xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<fragment
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment"
android:name="[Link]"/>

</[Link]>