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InScript Keyboard Layout for Hindi

Xndjdndid Dkrkofkrdoro Djrkfototood Dkrkfototoo Fktktoto Fjgkfigi Fififitoeloslls

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
124 views4 pages

InScript Keyboard Layout for Hindi

Xndjdndid Dkrkofkrdoro Djrkfototood Dkrkfototoo Fktktoto Fjgkfigi Fififitoeloslls

Uploaded by

Smart Choudhary
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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InScript keyboard

InScript (short for Indic Script) is the decreed standard keyboard layout for Indian scripts using a
standard 104- or 105-key layout. This keyboard layout was standardised by the Government of India
for inputting text in languages of India written in Brahmic scripts, as well as the Santali language,
written in the non-Brahmic Ol Chiki script.[1] It was developed by the Indian Government and
supported by several public and private organisations. This is the standard keyboard for 12 Indian
scripts including Devanagari, Bengali, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Tamil and
Telugu, among others. The InScript layout is built into most of the major operating systems
including Windows (2000 and later), and most Linux and Mac OS systems. It is also available in
some mobile phones and (in the case of Tamil and Hindi) in Apple's iOS 5 and higher. It is available
in Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) and higher but removed from latest Google Keyboard
application (Gboard) and Google Indic Keyboard. It is also available for Windows Mobile 5.x and 6.x
from third parties.

Keyboard layout

The Devanagari InScript laptop keyboard layout to type Hindi, Marathi and Sanskrit in
Windows OS based computers

Bengali InScript keyboard layout


Tamil InScript keyboard layout

The standard Gujarati InScript bilingual keyboard layout to type Gujǎrātī Lipi in Windows
OS based computers

Devanagari InScript bilingual keyboard layout has a common layout for all the Indian scripts. Most
Indic scripts have the same phonetic character order. A person who knows InScript typing in one
script can type in any other Indic script using dictation even without knowledge of that script.

History

The first InScript keyboard was standardised in 1986 under the auspices of the DOE (Department of
Electronics at the Ministry of Communications & Information Technology).[2] It was subsequently
revised in 1988 by a DOE committee and modifications were made to accommodate nuqta
extended keys as well as to add certain matras. The last revision to the BIS document was made in
1992, after which the document has not undergone any revision. This was partly because very few
new characters were added to the ISCII code-set and these if at all were handled by extending and
generating the character by the use of the nuqta. The BIS document specifically mentions such
characters. Hence the InScript keyboards were felt to be self-sufficient. With the advent of Unicode,
a few new characters were added to each code-page; characters for which the BIS document had
not made any provision. In addition Unicode introduced the concept of ZWJ and ZWNJ, as well as
that of normalisation.

These new features had marked repercussions on storage as well as inputting and an urgent need
was felt for a revision whereby each new character introduced in Unicode would be accommodated
on the keyboard and a uniform manner of entering data as well as storing data would be devised.
With this urgent requirement in mind, CDAC GIST involved in the initiative all major players: IBM,
Microsoft and Red Hat Linux and hence in 2008, a joint meeting was organised between CDAC GIST
and senior representatives of these multi-nationals to devise a common and uniform strategy for
inputting and equally important for storage. This would enable the creation of one single keyboard
and more importantly one single storage, essential for all high-end NLP. A task-force was created
with two major briefs:

1. Evolve a design policy which would retain the major features of the existing Inscript keyboard.

2. Accommodate on the keyboard every character proposed in Unicode 5.1 and also ensure that
the design could accommodate all future additions. This resulted in a document by the joint
deliberations of all these companies described as proposal for “Enhanced InScript keyboard
layout 5.1”.

See also

Clip font

Tamil 99

References

1. Indian Language Technology Proliferation and Deployment Centre: Keyboard standards (http://
[Link]/[Link]?option=com_vertical&parentid=12&lang=en)

2. Sinha, R. Mahesh K. (1 January 2009). "A Journey from Indian Scripts Processing to Indian
Language Processing" ([Link]
f) (PDF). IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 31: 8–26. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2009.1 (http
s://[Link]/10.1109%2FMAHC.2009.1) . S2CID 14981204 ([Link]
rpusID:14981204) . Retrieved 11 December 2015.

External links

Online Hindi Typing ([Link]

Hindi Keyboard ([Link]

InScript Keyboard Overlay ([Link]


[Link])
Inscript Malayalam Keyboard Help (PDF) ([Link]
[Link])

TVS Devanagari Bilingual keyboards ([Link]


[Link]) with details of keyboard layout, installation instructions for
Windows/Linux, shops and online purchase

Typing Devanagari text using Hindi Traditional keyboard ([Link]


lopers/IndianLang/TypingDnagari/)

Balendu Sharma Dadhich on Why Hindi users must adopt Inscript ([Link]
0140820020956/[Link]
603031000)

Common questions

Powered by AI

New Unicode features, including ZWJ and ZWNJ, had a profound influence on storage and input methods for Indian scripts. They necessitated revisions to the InScript keyboard to accommodate these features, ensuring consistent data representation and input across different platforms by harmonizing digital text processing in line with global standards. This was essential to support the full functionality of Indic scripts within Unicode frameworks, facilitating uniformity across digital platforms .

The self-sufficiency of the InScript keyboard layout can be attributed to its comprehensive design that accommodates multiple Indian scripts through phonetic arrangement, the ability to handle extended characters like nuqta, and its adaptability to revisions required by Unicode additions. Its widespread support across operating systems further embeds its utility and robustness against evolving technology needs .

Maintaining the standardization of the InScript keyboard encountered challenges due to the dynamic evolution of character encoding standards, like Unicode, which introduced new characters and linguistic features that original InScript layouts could not accommodate. These changes necessitated revisions to keep up with the evolving linguistic landscape and ensure comprehensive compatibility, involving significant collaboration across major technology stakeholders to adapt to these changes .

A uniform strategy for inputting and storing Indian scripts in digital systems is crucial to ensuring interoperability, consistency, and accuracy of data across devices and platforms. This becomes increasingly important with the linguistic complexity of Indian languages which require specialized handling in text processing. Establishing a common standard through the InScript keyboard facilitates seamless communication, documentation, and preservation of linguistic nuances in the digital space, supporting linguistic diversity and technology integration .

The InScript keyboard layout holds significant cultural and linguistic importance as it provides a standardized method for inputting text across multiple Indian languages written in Brahmic scripts. It simplifies typing for users familiar with any one script, allowing them to type in others using the same phonetic ordering, thus promoting digital literacy and communication in native languages, which is crucial in a linguistically diverse country like India .

Revisions to the InScript keyboard layout involved changes in 1988 and 1992 to accommodate extended characters like nuqta and additional matras. With Unicode's advent, further revisions were needed to incorporate characters added to each code-page, as well as the ZWJ and ZWNJ features, aiming for consistent data input and storage while accommodating evolving language processing standards .

CDAC played a pivotal role in the development of keyboard standards for Indian languages. It orchestrated cross-industry collaborations, involving major players such as IBM, Microsoft, and Red Hat Linux, to establish a cohesive strategy for input and storage of Indian scripts, hence driving the creation of unified keyboard layouts essential for Indian language processing .

The development of the Enhanced InScript keyboard layout saw collaboration by involving major technology companies like IBM, Microsoft, and Red Hat Linux. CDAC GIST organized a joint meeting with senior representatives from these multinational organizations to strategize the standardization of keyboard input and storage, resulting in a coordinated effort to create a universally applicable keyboard layout and storage solution for high-end NLP applications .

InScript keyboard standardization significantly impacts users across different Indian languages by providing a universal interface for typing in multiple languages. This standardization simplifies learning and typing processes since users familiar with one language script can adapt to others using phonetic similarities, reducing the learning curve and enhancing user experience in a multilingual context .

The introduction of ZWJ and ZWNJ by Unicode necessitated revisions to the InScript keyboard, marking significant effects on data input and storage. These changes required revisions to accommodate new characters introduced in Unicode, affecting the InScript layout's handling of new linguistic features such as normalization, reinforcing the need for updates to maintain compatibility and efficient character encoding .

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