Element 143

Position I
Moment Type BEAM

I. Partial Safety Factors (Table 1,3 IRC 22 :

γC for concrete (Basic & Seismic ) 1.50 γS for reinforcing steel
γC for concrete (Accidental ) 1.20 γV for Shear Connectors (Yield )
γM0 for structural steel (Yield & Buckling ) 1.10 γfft for fatigue load
γM1 for structural steel (Ultimate ) 1.25 γmft for fatigue strength

II. Section Properties

1) Slab Properties
[Section]
Bc = 2950.000 mm
tc = 250.000 mm
Hh = 0.000 mm
dc = 1066.381 mm
fck = 30.000 MPa
Ec = 31186.574 MPa
Fyk = 500.000 MPa

[Effective Width of Concrete Slab] (Clause 603.2.1, IRC 22 : 20

Beff = Bc
= 2950.000 mm ****No Span Information***

[Reinforcement Details]
Position Dia (mm) c/c spacing (mm) No. No. of layers Cover (mm) Total Area(mm2)
Top Layer 12 150.000 19.000 1.000 -256.000 2148.849
Bottom Layer 12 150.000 19.000 1.000 357.450 2148.849

[Design Strength]
Concrete Slab : η = 1.0 ; λ = 0.8 α = 0.67 (Annex I.1.1, IRC 22 : 20
fcd(s) = αㆍλㆍfck(s) / γc = 13.400 MPa ( Concrete Design Strength for Basi
fcd(s) = αㆍλㆍfck(s) / γc = 16.750 MPa ( Concrete Design Strength for Acci

Steel Rebar : fyd(s) = fyk / γs = 434.783 MPa (Reinforcement Design Strength)

2) Girder Properties
[Section]
bbf = 800.000 mm btf = 400.000 mm
tbf = 40.000 mm ttf = 20.000 mm
hw = 1250.000 mm tw = 10.000 mm
(Table 2, IS: 2062 -20
Position Material Thick (mm) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Note
Top Flange E350 20.000 330.000 490.000 Greater Than 20mm
 Web E350 10.000 350.000 490.000 Less Than 20mm
Bottom Flange E350 40.000 330.000 490.000 Greater Than 20mm

[Design Strength]
Girder : fyd = fy / γm0 = 300.000 MPa (Design Strength of Steel)
Es = 200000.000 MPa (Elastic Modulus of Steel)
Gs = 77000.000 MPa (Shear Modulus of Steel)
3) Transverse Stiffener Properties
Position Type Fy (MPa) H (mm) B (mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) c(mm)
Web Flat 250.000 - 190.000 20.000 - 1715.000
Bearing Flat 250.000 - 150.000 12.000 -

4) Minimum Plate Thickness (Clause 504.7, IRC 24 : 20

Plate thickness is less than 10 mm, should be accesible on both sides

5) Shear Lag Effects in Flanges (Clause 509.2.1, IRC 24 : 20

bot = 400.000 mm
bob = 800.000 mm
Lo = 0.000 mm

For outstand elements ( supported along one edge

bot ≥ Lo /20 = 0 mm
bob ≥ Lo /20
For outstand elements ( supported along one edge = 0 mm

If NG, then shear lag effect has to be considered, 0

6) Elastic Section Properties

[Steel Section]
A (mm2) 52500.000 Iy (mm4) 13559049880.952 Iz (mm4) 1813437500.000
dTop (mm) 941.381 dBot (mm) 368.619
STop (mm3) 14403361.197 SBot (mm3) 36783367.459 Zp (mm3) 84167500.000

[Short-term Composite Section] ( Clause 604.3, IRC:22-20

A(n) (mm ) 2
150833.333 Iy(n) (mm )
4
52992516686.618 Iz(n) (mm4) 73125590277.778
dTop(n) (mm) 246.171 dBot(n) (mm) 1063.829
STop(n) (mm ) 3
215266860.881 SBot(n) (mm) 49813015.223

[Long-term Composite Section] ( Clause 604.3, IRC:22-20

(Es/Ec = 2n (or n for time dependent material properties defined since the analysis results take into account
A(2n) (mm2) 101666.667 Iy(2n) (mm4) 42687084626.594 Iz(2n) (mm4) 37469513888.889
dTop(2n) (mm) 425.672 dBot(2n) (mm) 884.328
STop(2n) (mm ) 3
100281605.262 SBot(2n)(mm ) 3
48270654.053

[Cracked Section Properties (Long. Reinforcement)]

A(R) (mm2) 56797.699 Iy(R) (mm4) 18700354550.573 Iz(R) (mm4) 4714422835.614
dTop(R) (mm) 860.691 dBot(R) (mm) 449.309
STop(R) (mm3) 21727132.133 SBot(R)(mm3) 41620285.495
III Strength Limit State
1. Bending Resistance (Positive Flexure )
1) Design Forces
Loadcombination Name :sLCB7
Loadcombination Type
MED (kN·m) VED N
Component
Steel (Ma,ED) Composite (Mc,ED) (kN) (kN)

Forces (+) 125.333 1116.607 -896.705 700.746

2) Minimum Web and Flange Thickness check

[Minimum Web Thickness]
Transverse Stiffeners Provided: Yes
Spacing of Transverse Stiffeners, 1715.0 mm

① Servicebability Requirement ( Clause [Link], IRC:24-2010 )

d/tw = ### ≤ 200εw = 169
...... OK

② Compression flange buckling requirements ( Clause [Link], IRC:24-2010 )

d/tw = ### ≤ 345*ef = 300
...... OK

3) Classification of Section ( Table 2, IRC:22-2015

Part Class Ratio
Flange Semi Compact (bf - tw )/2tf 9.9
Web Plastic hw/tw 125.0
Section Semi Compact

4) Plastic Moment ( Mpl,Rd) ( Annexure - I.2, IRC:22-2015 )

① Plastic Forces
- Plastic Forces
Fc = η λ fck Bc tc = 7906.000 kN
Fs,top = fyd btf ttf = 2400.000 kN
Fs,web = fyd tw hw = 3750.000 kN
Fs,bot = fyd bbf tbf = 9600.000 kN

- Check the case of the plastic neutral axis

Fc + Fs,top + Fs,web
= 14056.000 kN ≥ Fs,bot = 9600.000 kN ...... OK
∴PNA is in web
 - Distance of the plastic neutral axis within Web
Y = (hW /2) ((Fc + Fs,top -Fs,bot )/ Fs,web +1 ) = 742.667 mm

- Distance of the plastic neutral axis from Toxu = 777.333 mm

`
- Plastic Forces
Fsc,web = fyd tw (xu-tc-Hh-ttf) = 1522.000 kN
Fst,web = fyd tw (ttf +Hh+tc +hw-xu=
) 2228.000 kN

- Distance from the PNA

ac = 677.333 mm(distance from the PNA to centroid of slab in compression)
asc,top = 517.333 mm(distance from the PNA to midthickness of the compression flange)
asc,web= 253.667 mm(distance from the PNA to midthickness of the web in compression)
ast = 414.048 mm(distance from the PNA to centroid of steel girder )

② Plastic moment
- Plastic Moment
Mpl,RD = Fc ac + 2(Fs,top asc,top+Fsc,web asc,web ) +(Fs,top+ Fs,web+ Fs,bot ) ast
= 15131.609 kN·m > MED = 1241.9
CASE III ...... OK

2. Bending Resistance (Negative Flexure )

No , negative moment. Negative Moment resistance ignored

3. Bending Resistance - Steel Only

- Bending Resistance
MRD = bb Zp fy /gm0 = 4321 ≥ 125.3 kNm

bb = 0.171 ( Ze/Zp for Semi-Compact Sections )

 - Check for Lateral Bending Moment ( Annexure - I.5, IRC:22-2015
λLT = √(bb Zp fy /Mcr ) = 0.157 ＜ 0.4 …… Not Required

bb = 0.171 ( Ze/Zp for Semi-Compact Sections )

LLT = 2500 mm(Effective Length of Lateral Torsional Buckling )
It = Σ bt(ti) /3
3
( for open steel section ) ( Annexure -C, IRC:24-2010
18550000 mm 4

Iw = (1-βf) βf Iz hy2 ( for mono-symmetric about weak axis )

1.645E+14 mm 6

βf = 0.0588235 (Where, Ifc = 1706666666.67 mm4 & Ift = 106666666.667

Mcr = √((p EIz/LLT )(GIt+p EIw/LLT ))
2 2 2 2

= 174848.95 kNm

∴ Reduction in Bending Moment Capacity due to Lateral Torsional Buckling is not required
IV. Strength Limit State - Shear
1) Design Forces and Stresses
Loadcombination Name
sLCB7
Loadcombination TypeFX-MAX
Steel Composite N
Component
Ma,ED (kN·m) Va,ED (kN) Mc,ED (kN·m) Vc,ED (kN) (kN)
Forces (+) 125.333 -234.024 1112.199 -663.306 696.528

2) Shear Resistance (Clause [Link](2), IRC:22-2015

[Check for Resistance to Shear force corresponding to web buckling]
Transverse Stiffeners Provided: YES

d /tw = ### ≤ 67εw (Kv/5.35)0.5 = 67 ...... Governed by Web susc

Where, Kv = 7.474965 ( when transverse stiffners are provided only at sup
= 4.0+5.35 (c/d)2
= 5.35+4.0 (c/d)2

- Plastic Shear Resistance

Vpl,RD = Avㆍ(fyw/√(3)) / γM0 = 2296.279 ≥ 897.3 kN ...... OK

Av = 12500 mm(2 Av is the web area ) (Clause [Link](1), IRC:22-2015

V. Interaction
1) Moment-Shear (M-V)
VRd = 2296.28 kN ( Clause [Link], IRC22-2015)
VEdi = 897.33 kN

VEdi / VRd = 0.391 ＜ 0.6 ……. Governed by Plastic Momen

 2) Moment-Axial force (M-N)
- Design strength under Axial force governed by yielding ( Clause 506.1.1, IRC:24-2010)
NRd = Ag fy / gmo = 16704.545 ≥ 696.5 kN ...... OK
Ag = 52500.000 mm ( gross area )
2

- Interaction ( Clause [Link], IRC22-2015)

NEd / NRd + MEd / MRd
= 0.123 ≤ 1 ...... OK

VI. Transverse Web Stiffners

1) Intermediate Stiffners
- Minimum Dimension Checks ( Clause [Link], IRC24-2010)
H = 150.000 mm ≤ 20tq ε = 400 mm
≤ 14tq ε = 280 mm
Heff = 150.000 mm

Stiffner Type : One Side

c/d < √2
∴ Iys = 32700000 mm4 ≥ 1.5d3tw3/c2 = 1068670.7 mm4 ...... OK
- Buckling Check ( Clause [Link], [Link], IRC24-2010)
Fqd = fcd Astiff = 681.81818 kN ≥ Fq =(V - Vcr)/ gm0 = -1722.819 kN ...... OK

h'w = 200 mm ( Effective Length of Web (20 x tw)

Aeff = 11000.00 mm 2
( Area of effective Section )
Iys = ### mm 4
( M.I. about C.L. of Web for 2 sided ; About Face of Web for 1 sided )
rys = 112.88 mm
KL = 875.00 ( Effective Length = 0.7 x hw )
α = 0.49 ( Imperfection Factor = 0.49 , Stiffners to be considered under curve c )
fcc = 32852.29 MPa ( Euler Buckling Stress )
λ = 0.10 ( Non dimensional eff. Slenderness ratio )
Φ = 0.5[1+α ( λ-0.2)+λ ] 2

= 0.48
X = 1/[Φ+(Φ2-λ2)0.5 (Stress Reduction factor)
= 1.00
fcd = Xfy/gm0 Design compressive stress
= 227.27 MPa
2) Bearing Stiffners
Load combination name : DL R = 401.179 kN
- Check for Web buckling ( Clause [Link], IRC 24-2010
Fcdw = fcc Astiff = 76975.93 kN ≥ 401.18 kN ...... Stiffners not required

b1 = 52.000 mm ( Width of stiff bearing on the flange )

n1 = 655.000 mm ( Dispersion along span upto half depth )
b1+n=1 707.000 mm ( b1 + n1 )
A = 7070.000 mm ( Area )
 Iys = ### mm4 ( Moment of Inertia )
rys = 64.985 mm ( Radius of gyration )
K = 0.700 ( Effective Length Factor for Web )
fcc = 10.888 MPa ( Euler Buckling Stress )

- Check for local crushing of web ( Clause [Link], IRC 24-2010

Fcdw = fcd Astiff = 612.00 kN ≥ 401.18 kN ...... Stiffners not required

n2 50.000 mm (Dispersion through flange at 1:2.5)

b1+n=2 102.000 mm ( b1 + n2)
A = 2040.000 mm (Area)

- Bearing Check ( Clause [Link], [Link], IRC24-2010)

Fpsd = fyd Aq = 1022.73 kN ≥ 401.18 kN ...... OK

n = 2 (No of Plates)
Aq = 3600 mm 2
(Area in contact with Flange)

- Buckling Check ( Clause [Link], [Link], IRC24-2010)

fcd = Xfy/gm0 = 227.27 MPa ≥ f= 71.64 MPa ...... OK

h'eff = 150 mm ( Effective width of stiffner )

h'w = 200 mm ( Effective Length of Web (20 x tw)
Aeff = 5600.00 mm 2
( Area of effective Section )
Iys = ### mm 4
( MI about CL. of Web for 2 sided ; About Face of Web for 1 sided )
rys = 73.02 mm
KL = 875.00 ( Effective Length = 0.7 x hw )
α = 0.49 ( Imperfection Factor = 0.49 , Stiffners to be considered under curve c )
fcc = 13745.70 MPa ( Euler Buckling Stress )
λ = 0.15 ( Non dimensional eff. Slenderness ratio )
Φ = 0.5[1+α ( λ-0.2)+λ ] 2

= 0.50
X = 1/[Φ+(Φ2-λ2)0.5 (Stress Reduction factor)
= 1.00

VII. Resistance to Longitudinal & Transverse Shear

1) Design Forces and Stresses

Shear
Component
Ved,DL (kN) Ved,LL (kN)
Forces (+) 401.179 0.000

Load Combination DL
 - Limting Criteria for Spacing of Shear Connectors ( Assumed adequate Cover to Connectors
( Clause 606.9,
) IRC22-2015)

SL,prov = 120 mm ≤ 21 tf (250/fy)0.5 = 365.56 mm ...... OK

hs = 200 mm

- Ultimate Limit State ( Strength Criteria )

VL,ed = (Ved,dl AdYd/Id) +(Ved,LLAlYl/Il)
= 526.154 kN/m ( d & l correspond to properties with long & short term modular ratio res

SL1,req = n
SQu/VL = 713 ≥ Sprov = 120 mm ...... OK
n = 3 (number of row of shear studs at one section of the girder)
Qu = 125 kN (Ultimate static strength per connector (User Input )

- Check for full shear connection

H1 = Asl fy 10-3/ɣm = 1790.71 kN ( longitudinal force due to Bending moment)
H2 = 0.36 Aec fck 10-3 = 1241.9825 kN
Asl = 4298 mm2 Area of tensile steel in longitudinal direction
Aec = 0 mm 2
beff xu if neutral axis in slab
= 114998 mm 2
beff tc if neutral axis in steel section

SL2,req = (nSQu/H )L = 445.4 ≥ Sprov = 120 mm ...... OK

H = 1241.98 kN minimum of H1 and H2
L = 1475.00 mm shear span ( zero moment to maximum moment)
conservatively considered (Span /2 )

- Longitudinal shear ( serviceablity limit state -limit state of fatigue)

VR = 0.0 kN ( Shear difference between Max and min shear )
****Fatigue Limit State Load Combination Not Provided****
Vr = (VRAecYl/Il)
= 0.000 kN/m (l correspond to properties with short term modular ratio)

SR,req = n
SQr / Vr = 0.0 ＜ Sprov = 120 mm … Igonred
QR = 28 kN (Nominal fatique strength from Table 8 IRC 22-2015 (User Input))

∴ SL,REQ including minimum and maximum spacing criteria

= 445.4 mm ...... OK

- Transverse Shear Check

VL ≤ 0.632 L fck0.5 = 1384.64 kN/m ...... OK
VL ≤ 0.232 L fck +0.1Ast fyk
0.5
=n 1070.79 kN/m ...... OK
L = 400 mm ( Length of possible shear plans Fig 11 (a) , IRC 22- 2015 )
Ast = 7.500000 cm /m ( Sectional area of transverse reinforcement per metre run )
2

≥ 2.5 VL /fyk
= 2.63 cm2/m ...... OK

VIII. Resistance to Fatigue

1) Design Forces and Stresses
 - Stress
Top Flange
FATIGUE Max σ1,max 0.24 Mpa t1,max 3.50 MPa
Top y1 200.00 mm z1 209.24 mm
FATIGUE Min σ1,min 0.24 MPa t1,min 3.50 MPa
FATIGUE Max σ2,max 0.24 MPa t2,max 3.50 MPa
Bot y2 5.00 mm z2 209.24 mm
FATIGUE Min σ2,min 0.24 MPa t2,min 3.50 MPa

Bottom Flange
FATIGUE Max σ1,max 4.52 Mpa t1,max 3.50 MPa
Top y1 400.00 mm z1 ### mm
FATIGUE Min σ1,min 4.52 MPa t1,min 3.50 MPa
FATIGUE Max σ2,max 4.52 MPa t2,max 3.50 MPa
Bot y2 5.00 mm z2 ### mm
FATIGUE Min σ2,min 4.52 MPa t2,min 3.50 MPa

Web
FATIGUE Max σ1,max 0.31 MPa t1,max 3.50 MPa
Top y1 0.00 mm z1 189.24 mm
FATIGUE Min σ1,min 0.31 MPa t1,min 3.50 MPa
FATIGUE Max σ2,max 0.31 MPa t2,max 3.50 MPa
Bot y2 0.00 mm z2 ### mm
FATIGUE Min σ2,min 0.31 MPa t2,min 3.50 MPa

- Correction Factor ( Clause 605.2, IRC22-2015)

μr = 1 ( User Input )
Nsc = 5000000 cycles ( from input)

2) Low fatigue check

f = 4.52 ≤ 27/γmft = 20 MPa ...... OK
Nsc = 2E+06 ≤ 5*106[(27/γmft)/(γfft*f)]=
3
4E+08 ...... OK
∴ No Fatigue assessment is required

3) Fatigue Strength
ffn = 92 Mpa ( uncorrected fatigue strength ) ( from input)
tfn = 67 Mpa ( uncorrected fatigue strength ) ( from input)
- Fatigue Strength
ff = ffn 3√5E6/NSC = 124.8632 MPa
tf = tfn 3√5 /NSCE6
= 90.93299 MPa
ffd = mrff/gmft = 68.15 MPa ≥ f = 4.52 MPa ...... OK
tfd = mrtf/gmft = 67.36 MPa ≥ t = 0.31 mm ...... OK

IX. Stress Limitation

- In the structural steel
Characteristic load combination name
sLCB18

σEd,ser = 55.41 ＜ 0.87 fy / γM,ser = 304.50 MPa ...... OK

 τEd,ser = 32.09 ＜ 0.87 fy / (√3ㆍγM,ser) = 175.80 MPa ...... OK
√(σEd,ser2 + 3τEd,ser2) = 78.49 < 0.87 fy / γM,ser = 304.50 MPa ...... OK

- In the concrete of the slab

sLCB18
Characteristic load combination name
σc = 0.95 ≤ k1 fck = 14.40 MPa ...... OK
k1 = 0.48

- In the reinforcement
sLCB18
Characteristic load combination name
σs = -1.44 ≤ k3 fyk = 400.00 MPa ...... OK
k3 = 0.80

X. Deflection Control ( Clause 604.3.2, IRC22-2015)

Frequent load combination name : sLCB25
ddl,ll = -9.612 mm ≤ 1/ 600 L = 0.00 mm ...... NG

ddl,ll Deflection of Composite Girder under Dead, Super-Imposed & Live load and impact
L Span of the Girder

XI. Crack width

1) Calculate crack width, wk - Top

Design Load (Clause 12.3.4, IRC112:2011
Load Combination Name : sLCB42
Serviceability Load Type : Quasi-permanent

Stress at top surface

σtop = -0.205 MPa (For compressive stresses, the crack check is skipped.)

2) Calculate crack width, wk - Bottom (Clause 12.3.4, IRC112:2011

Design Load
Load Combination Name : sLCB42
Serviceability Load Type : Quasi-permanent

Stress at top surface

σbottom = -0.092 MPa(For compressive stresses, the crack check is skipped.)
1,3 IRC 22 : 2015)
1.15
1.25
1.00
1.35

IRC 22 : 2015)

ea(mm2)
8.849
8.849

IRC 22 : 2015)
ength for Basic & Seismic )
ength for Accidental)

n Strength)

S: 2062 -2011)

20mm
0mm
20mm

c(mm)
1715.000
-

IRC 24 : 2010)

IRC 24 : 2010)

...... OK
...... OK

37500.000

7500.000

, IRC:22-2015 )
590277.778

, IRC:22-2015 )
e into account the long term effects)
513888.889

22835.614
 N
(kN)

700.746

RC:24-2010 )

...... OK

RC:24-2010 )

...... OK

RC:22-2015 )

22-2015 )

...... OK
kN·m
...... OK

...... OK
RC:22-2015 )
Not Required

RC:24-2010 )

66666.667 mm4 )

N
(kN)
696.528

IRC:22-2015)

by Web susceptible to Shear Buckling

ed only at supports )

...... OK

IRC:22-2015)

IRC22-2015)

astic Moment
RC:24-2010)
...... OK

IRC22-2015)

...... OK

IRC24-2010)

...... OK
IRC24-2010)
...... OK

r 1 sided )

nder curve c )

IRC 24-2010)
not required
IRC 24-2010)
not required

IRC24-2010)
...... OK

IRC24-2010)
...... OK

1 sided )

nder curve c )
IRC22-2015)

...... OK

dular ratio respectively )

...... OK

...... OK

… Igonred

...... OK

...... OK
...... OK

...... OK
IRC22-2015)

...... OK
...... OK

...... OK
...... OK

...... OK
 ...... OK
...... OK

...... OK

...... OK

IRC22-2015)

...... NG

RC112:2011)

RC112:2011)