variables = a container for a value.
BeHaves as the value it contains
typecasting = converts the data type of a value to another data type
string slicing = create a substring by extracting elements from another string
if statement = a block of code that will execute if it's condition is true
logical operators = (or,and,not)=used to check if two or more conditional
statements is true
while loop = a statement that will execute it's block of code,as long as its
condition is true
for loop = a statement that will execute it's block of code a limited amount of
times
nested loop = The "Inner loop" will finish its iteration before finishing one
iteration of the "outer loop"
loop control statements = change a loop execution from its normal sequence
- break = used to terminate loop entirely
- continue = skips to the next iteration of the loop
- pass = does nothing act as a placeholder
list = used to store multiple items in a single variable,parenthesis = []
2d lists = a list of lists